山东省日照市中考英语试题解析

1、日照市初中学生学业考试英语试题第I卷（选择题共75分）一、 听力测试（共20 小题，计20 分）二、单项选择。（共10 小题，计10 分）【 2015 山东日照】21. Premier Li said we should speed up the Internet andlower the.A. money B. price C. value D. service21. B【 2015山东日照】22. Hey, turn it off, please! We don'tmusic inthe reading room. Oh, I'm sorry, sir. I won'

2、;t do it again.A. allow B. hear C. enjoy D. like22. A【 2015 山东日照】23. What do you think of the TV showRunning Men? Well, I can't stand it, but my son thinks it .A. boring B. frustrating C. interesting D. meaningless23. C【 2015 山东日照】24. Somestudents can do very well in English exams, butcan unders

3、tand what a native speaker says.A. exactly B. always C. easily D. hardly24. D【 2015 山东日照】25. WhenLiu Xiang announced that he would runningforever, he burst into tears.A. give away B. give up C. give out D. give in25. B【 2015 山东日照】26. His opinions are similar yours but different.Julia s.A. to; from B

4、. from; to C. as; with D. with; as26. A【 2015 山东日照】27. Air pollution is becoming more and more serious, actions must be taken to stop it.A. so B. but C. or D. until27. A【 2015 山东日照】28. Yougo through the security check（ 安检 ）beforegetting on the train.A. can B. might C. may D. must28.B【 2015 山东日照】29.

5、Have you watched the movie the Left Ear ? Yes, I it last night with my sister.A. have watched B. watched C. will watch D. was watching29. B【 2015 山东日照】30. I don't know this type of smart phone. Why not try the website ?A. where can I find B. what I can findC. where I can find D. how can I find30

6、. C【2015山东日照】二、完形填空If you have seen the short play "I' ve got muchmoney（不差钱）” ,you must have been impressed by the way Xiao Shenyang dressed _31.The dress he wore is called the kilt（苏格兰方格妮短裙）.There is a famous32 in Scotland. It says, “A man in a kilt is a man and a half.”This saying shows h

7、ow _33 the kilt is for Scottish people. The kiltis a special dress. Most Scottish men 34 it. Whydo Scottish menwear35 and what ' s the history of this special dress?It ' s said that in the 16th century, the Scottish highlands were36 , so the roads were always full of mud（ 泥）.The mud made it

8、very difficult for soldiers to _37 around. Slowly people found that thesoldiers in kilts could move more 38 than those in trousers becausekilts were much more flexible（ 灵活的）.What ' s more, soldiers could use the kilt on cold nights _39a_blanket.In the modern times, the kilt 40 Scottish pride. Pe

9、ople wear kiltsfor 41 events, weddings and traditional sporting events, for example.But that ' s not all. The colors of a kilt also show a person' s 42 history. Each Scottish family has a different pattern. So a Scotsman iswearing not only the national dress of his country, _43 the pride of

10、his family.Today, fashion designers are trying to make the kilt _44 more _modern and fashionable to catch more eyes. Besides cloth, the designers are trying some _45materials such as paper and leather（皮革）.31. A. himself B. him C. his D. he32. A. word B. saying C. sentence D. conversation33. A. serio

11、us B. important C. comfortable D. interesting34. A. sell B. dress C. wear D. make35. A. jackets B. shirts C. trousers D. kilts36. A. dry B. wetC. wide D.narrow37. A. lie B. rest C. move D. sleep38. A. slow B. slowly C. quick D. quickly39. A. of B. as C. with D. for40. A. stands for B. shows off C. t

12、akes away D. puts up41. A. small B. unimportant C. special D. difficult42. A. countryB. workC. educationD.family43. A. but B. and C. or D. yet44. A. feel B. smell C. lookD. sound45. A. other B. another C.others D. else31. A ;32. B; 33. B; 34. C; 35. D; 36. B; 37. C ; 38. D39. B;40. A;41. C; 42. D; 4

13、3. A; 44. C; 45. A四、阅读理解。【2015山东日照】ASmoking can cause cancer, heart problems and other diseases. Although almost everybody knows smoking is bad for health, people still smoke.Fortunately, actions are now being taken to stop smoking.Beijing says no to smokeA new anti-smoking regulation（ 条例）will soon

14、take effect on June 1 in Beijing. It is regarded as“China' s toughest（ 最严格的）ever ”tobacco control regulation.According to the regulation, smoking is not allowed in all indoor public places, including public transportation. Those whobreak the rules will be fined up to 200 yuan. Teachers cannot sm

15、oke in front of students in primary and middle schools. Schools are also required to help students quit smoking and educate them about the harm of smoking.Beijing has set up an anti-smoking hotline (12320) and a WeChataccount(Smoke-free Beijing), to which people can send photos to report smokers.The

16、 public is also invited to vote(投票)on stop-smoking gestures onWeChat. So far, an image of a girl covering her nose has become the most popular pick.Xinhua NewsYouth turn their back on smoking-Only 9% of teens in the US smoke cigarettes, according to a recent survey. That ' s far down from 23% in

17、 2000.The Truth is working to end teenage smoking. They use social media to remind teenagers of the dangers of smoking. “If we all join hands, smokers and non-smokers, we can end smoking once and for all", the Truth campaign(运动)website states. Since Oct 27, 21,615 children and teens in the US h

18、ave joined the campaign and promised not to smoke.The group hopes that they can give teens and young people the knowledge to “ be the generation that ends smoking. ”46. To support his idea, the writer uses two.A. advertisements B. news reports C. posters D. notices47. According to the Beijing anti-s

19、moking regulation,.A. passengers on buses or trains can smoke.B. school teachers can smoke in class.C. students should be educated about the harm of smokingD. those smoking in indoor public places will be fined up to¥ 10048. According to the first passage, people can to report smokers.A. call t

20、he police B. post a letter C. call at 12320 D. start a vote49. “The Truth " might be the name of a(n).A. organization B.personC.school D. type of cigarettes50. The writer is trying to.A. show that people are taking actions to stop smokingB. explain to us some knowledge of cigarette-makingC. rem

21、ind us of the great harm of smokingD. call on people to support smoking46. B;47. C;48. C;49. A;50. CB【2015山东日照】Sing the Language You're LearningHow can you remember a song from your Childhood to this day? Why do you teachers use songs to teach you English? It seemsthere is a scientific Mason for

22、 this.Researchers are now studying the relationship between music and remembering a foreign language. They find that remembering words in a song is the best way to remember even the most difficult language."Singing could be a new way of learning a foreign language. The brain likes to remember t

23、hings when they are used in a catchy and meaningful way", said Dr. Karen Ludke. The findings may help those who have difficulties learning foreign languages. On his blog, Dr. Ludke write, "A listen-and-repeat singing method can support foreign language learning, and opens the door for futu

24、re research in this area.Manylanguage teachers knowthe value of using and singing. HuaZhuying, a teacher at a Chinese language school in Washington, D. C. depends heavily on songs in teaching Chinese. She says. "I use music all the time to teach children Chinese. For little kids usually we use

25、English songs but teach them the Chinese lyrics. So it's easy for them to start because they know the music. Not only does it work, but it is fun for the kids."“Sometimes, I think if I were t aught English that way, maybeI would speak much better English than now. " Hua Zhuying adds.Ou

26、r brain likes music, especially for remembering. So, if you're still struggling in learning a language, why not try singing it out?51. According to the passage, the best way to remembera foreign language is to.A. read and write more B. listen to the teacher carefullyC. copy the words many times

27、D. remember words in a song52. The underlined word “catchy " probably means “:.A. B.悦耳易记的C.枯燥乏味的D.震耳欲聋的53. Dr. Ludke believe that foreign language learning can be supported by.A. using the listen-and-repeat singing methodB. listening to all kinds of famous musicC. writing songs with the languag

28、eD. reading the lyrics again and again54. From the passage, we know that Hua Zhuying .A. is interested in writing English songsB. teaches children English by using musicC. teaches Chinese in an American schoolD. is a researcher in a language school55. The passage mainly tells us that.A. many researc

29、hers realize the importance of language studyingB. your brain remembers a language better if you sing itC. many language teachers know the value of famous musicD. you will never learn a language well unless you can sing51. D;52. B;53. A;54. C;55. BC【 2015 山东日照】So far, there have been so manysuccessf

30、ul menand womenin the world. And it s no surprise for many of us to dream of doing big business when we grow up. However, Moziah Bridges tells us a quiet different story.Moziah Bridges is now the CEO of his Mo s Bow s Company. He has already earned 200, 000 by selling bow ties and other men's fa

31、shion accessories（ 饰品 ）. The boy designs all the bow ties together with seven other workers in his company, including his mother and grandmother.“ Mo is the CEO of the company, but I am the CEO of Mo." Bridges' grandma said.About four years ago, whenBridges went shopping for bowties, he fou

32、nd they were in “ ugly ” black and red. He wanted a change. So he asked his grandma to teach him to sew（ 缝 ）, and finally he developed the talent of creating bow ties. Though his very first bow tie didn t look nice, theyoung sewer kept on practicing. He used colorful cloth with different pictures. A

33、nd his parents and friends started to like his works.At first he tried to sell them online to several stores in the south. Soon Mo's bow ties became popular. With the help of Daymond John, CEO of the famous USclothes brand FUBU.Bridges built his own company. Not only did Daymond John provide mon

34、ey for him, but also introduced Bridges to the circle of fashion and business industries.Nowthe 13-year-old's business has developed rapidly. So you can just start now! You don't have to wait till you're older. If you have a dream, go for it!56. How many people are there in Mo s Bow s Co

35、mpany?A. Seven B. Eight C. Nine D. Ten57. What do we know about Bridges grandma from the third paragraph?A. She takes pride in her grandson.workB. She is not pleased with BridgesC. She doesn t care about Bridges company.D. She doesn t want to work for Bridges.58. Which of the following is TRUEaccord

36、ing to the passage?A. Bridges taught himself how to sew.B. Bridges first bow tie looked nice.C. Mo s Bow s Company develops slowly.D. Daymond John really helped Bridges a lot.59. What kind of person is Moziah Bridges?A. Clever but boring. B. Talented but lazy C. Creative and hardworkingD. Careless a

37、nd stupid60. Which can be the best title of this passage?A. A Teenage CEO and His Business. B. Successful Men and WomenC. Daymond John and Moziah Bridges D. Fashion and Business Industries56. B;57. A;58. D;59. C;60. A第R卷（非选择题共45分）【 2015山东日照】五、单词拼写（共l0 小题，计10分 ）根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。61. Tian

38、jin plans to start a smart city program to deal with t jams.62. Can you iwhat it would be like to live under the sea?63. Teen singers TF boys are popular ayoung people.64. Our traditional c like Peking Opera should be passed down.65. It's reported that China is becoming the s most overweightcoun

39、try, just after the US.66. Now, you can enjoy（ 免费的）Wi-Fi in many places.67. People like（分享）things through WeChat now.68. We should always keep an eye on school（安全）.69. Helping others is the most（有价值的）thing in the world.70. I（彳艮少）watch movies on my smart phone because it's not good for my eyes.61

40、. traffic , 62. imagine;63. among; 64. culture（s）; 65. second; 66. free67. to enjoy/enjoying; 68. safety; 69. valuable; 70. seldom【2015山东日照】六、阅读填空。（共l0小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）Have you ever picked strawberries yourself? The sweet fruit looks nice, but light pressure can make t

41、hem out of shape, so you have to be very71（care） whenpicking them. Nowadays, there 72（be） manyyoung people whoare just like strawberries. They73（easy） break downwhenthey face difficulties. There is a name for them strawberry kids.Why are manychildren so easy to break down? Manystudents are the only

42、child in their family. Their parents do almost everything for74(they) in their daily life. They hardly ever get criticized(被批评)at home and always feel good about themselves. If these studentsare criticized strictly by teachers, they 75(feel) upset and beginto doubt their own abilities. And schools?

43、Many schools care more about76(student) grades instead of developing their personality. As aresult, students get satisfying grades 77they are not mentally(精神上地)strong enough.Young people should learn how to make themselves mentally strong. Anexpert said, “Wheneveryou are in trouble, don' t ask f

44、or help too quickly.You should try 78(deal) with problems first by yourself. Take anactive part 79 sports and social actives. That can help you becomementally strong. ”Growing up is not just a happy process. Pains also go along.80 most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them

45、.71. careful ;72. are;73. easily;74. them; 75. feel; 76. students'77. but;78. to deal ;79. in; 80. The【2015山东日照】七、阅读表达。(共5小题，计10分)It's getting hotter and hotter outside. Summers already here! Summer means high temperature, more outdoor activities and all kinds of fruitand vegetables. Howcan

46、we stay fit in this exciting season? Here are some good ideas: Eat and drink properlyWhat is healthy to eat in summer? Fresh and light food. Fish can bea good choice. It can keep your body energetic and help fight against the burning sun. Colorful fruit and vegetables is another good choice. They no

47、t only please your eyes, but are full of healthy chemical（化学物质）.Tomatoes can help protect your skin against sunburn. Blueberries are good for your brain and eyes. The more color, the better!With all those summertime activities you will be thirsty. What to drink? Water. Water has zero calories（ 卡路里）a

48、nd is the perfect drink to stop your thirst. Try not to drink too many energy drinks, sports drinks and soda drinks which have lots of sugar and caffeine（咖啡因）in them. Stay active and coolSummer is a great season to enjoy outdoor activities and play. It' salso a good time to lose weight. If you a

49、re lucky enough to be near a body of water, try water sports like swimming, surfing, water skiing and so on. These sports keep you cool and active at the same time. You ' ll have no problem beating the heat and keeping fit as well. Be careful of the防晒霜），a bigSummer allows us more chances to get outside, but it also means more possibilities to get burnt by the sunshine. If you are going outside, k