佛山市小学英语专题复习首字母填空(附答案)

1、佛山市小学英语语文专题复习首字母填空(附答案)一、小学英语首字母填空1.小学英语首字母填空一一专题讲解如何突破英语首字母填空首字母填空是小升初考试中常考的题型之一，也是近几年各省、市中考题经常采用的题型 之一，这种题难度相对较大，考生失分现象严重。下面就讲一讲做这类题的方法与技巧。首字母填空属于能力测试的范畴，它能全面考查学生的英语水平。这类测试要求学生不仅要具备一定的词汇量、句型和语法等方面的知识，还要求学生有一定的阅读能力，能灵活运用所掌握的语言知识去分析语篇。常用的答题技巧如下：1 .通读全文，掌握大意每篇短文必然是有逻辑性的，短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。因此通读全文是必 要的，

2、目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。反之，只在一点、一处做 文章的话，会导致断章取义。但我们要注意通读全文只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不 理解可以跳过，切忌逐字逐句的反复细读。在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头(一般不 设空)和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。2 .认真分析，巧填单词我们在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文，目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。要想填出每个空的单词，我们要注意以下方面：(1)依据习惯用法与固定搭配进行填词：【如】 W his help, the old man was safe. The boy thanked hi

3、m very much.从句意我们就知道是“在他的帮助下，with his help.(2)依据语法知识进行填词：【如】It was a l earlier.从句中的earlier可以看出它是比较级，我们应该会想到修饰形容词比较级有哪些词，前面有 a,那肯定就是little.(3)依据常识的积累进行填词：【如】 But it was too late. His friend was very angry. Mr. White said nothing butonly one word S. Mr. White 迟到了，他的朋友很生气，他什么都没说， 只说了一个字“ S. ”我们根据常识肯定是向

4、他的朋友道歉，所以肯定填sorry.(4)依据逻辑推理与句意理解进行填词：【如】 One Sunday afternoon,Mr. White drove his new car to his friends househappily. He wanted to p his friend up at five and then went to see a new movie together.根据句意，Mr. White 高兴地开着车去他的朋友家，然后一起去看电影，我们可以进行逻辑推理，他肯定是去接他的朋友，所以填 pick.上面所说的四个方面，我们在填词时一定要注意上、下文的关系，这对于把握

5、文章的整 体意义大有用处。另外，要学会跳读，即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理 解全文之后再找解决的方法。我们在有困难的填空中，可以尝试口头翻译句子的意思，把 它前后的句子的意思联系一起，而且翻译的时候尽量是有声的，我们尽量通过不同的途径 来刺激大脑的运转。3 .细心检查，避免疏漏完成填空以后最关键的一点是要细心检查每一个填空处是否有笔误或是疏漏的地方。有些考生为自己全部填出了答案而沾沾自喜，根本没想到不是缺了一个“”少了 “ s”，就是忘了加“ -ed”，这是很可惜的。因为他理解了意思、看懂了题目，但因粗心而“大意失荆州”。细心检查，反复回读，就能减少疏漏，提高做题的正确率。首字母

6、填空三步走：一、通读全文(对全文大意有了解,而不是盲目地读，学会跳读，对不理解的地方可以暂 时跳过去，不要管它)二、认真分析，填写单词(在了解大意的情况下,开始一边阅读一边做题。在阅读的过程中要注意根据上下文的意思，进行猜测，找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给单词的首字母进行填空，并注意单词的正确形式)三、通读全文，进行检查做这类题目要注意：1、单词量2、一定要根据上下文的关系讲行判断。可以采用以下方法进行做题：(1)根据习惯用法和固定搭配来进行填空(2)根据语法知识来做题(3)根据常识积累来做题3、利用词性帮助判断4、注意检查_2.Man: Good morning. Can I help

7、 you?Boy: Yes, please. I want to b 1_ a walkman. I like listening to m_2 very much.Man: Oh, I see. Look, this is a n 3 one, I think. Ita Japan20e yualnman. It s svery good. Boy: Oh, but I d 4 like it. Do you have C 5 walkmans?Man: Yes, we do.Boy: Can you s 6 me that walkman?Man: Yes, h 7 you are.Boy

8、: Well, this walkman looks good. H 8_ m 9 is it?Man: 100 yuan.Boy: Oh, sorry. I m a s 10 and I don t have much money.Man: How about this one? Only 50 yuan.Boy: That s OK. I ll take it.1.buy 2.music 3.new 4. don 5.Chinese 6.show 7.here 8.How 9.much 10.student3.In the USA, there are many fast restaura

9、nts. Fast food is one kind of take-away f_1. It is veryp_2. The famous r 3 are Kentucky Fried Chicken and McDonald s. You only givem 4 to the person in the restaurant and then take the food a 5 to eat outside, in thepark or on the street, at work or in your own h_6. Of c 7, you can eat in the restau

10、rant.M 8_ children like to go to KFC and McDonald s b 9_ they can get gifts for their comingthere. Today there are more and more A_10 take-away food restaurants in China.1. food 2. popular 3. restaurants 4. money 5. away 6. home 7. course 8.Many 9. because 10. American4.Now let me tell you something

11、 about my life. I usually walk to school f Monday to Friday. I only w TV on Friday evening and Saturday evening. B I read the newspaper every day. I d go to the supermarket with my father, but with my mother. Igo to see my grandfather and grandmother on Saturday and Sunday. I go to the cinema twice

12、a m1.from 2.watch 3. But 4.dont 5.month5.When Alan was young, he played a lot of football, and he was very good at it, but then he went to work in a town, and there was no team for him there, so he s 1 playing. Then he began to get f 2 . He thought, Ive stopped playing football, and now Im getting f

13、at. What am I going to do?he thought about it for a few days, and then he said to h 3 , I know Ill learn to play tennis. He had a few l 4 and then played for a few days.He met a nice girl at the tennis club one day, and they played a game of tennis against another young man and woman. Alan played ve

14、ry b 5 , and was very angry with himself. Ive never played as badly as this before, he said to the girl.“Oh, she said, you have played before, havent you ? 1.stopped 2.fat 3.himself 4.lessons 5.badly6.All a _ the world, people d (2) tea.But tea doesnt mean the s thing to everyone. In d (4) countries

15、 people have very different ideas a (5) drinking tea.In China, for example, tea is a _(6) served when people get together. The C (7) drank it at any t _(8) of the day at homes or in teahouses. They p (9) their tea plain, with n (10) else in it.Tea is also i(11) in Japan. The Japanese have a s(12) wa

16、y of serving tea called a tea ceremony.It is very o _(13) and full of meaning. Everything m (14) be done in a special way in the ceremony.There is e_(15) a special room for it in Japanese homes.A (16) tea-drinking country is England.In England, the late afternoon is teatime. Almost e (17) has a cup

17、of tea then. The English usually m (18) tea in a teapot and drink it w (19 milk and sugar.They also eat cakes, cookies and little s_ (20)at teatime.In the United States people drink tea mostly for breakfast or a (21) meals. Americans usually u (22) tea sags to their tea. Tea bags are faster and e(23

18、) than making tea in teapots. In summer,many Americans drink c _(24) tea-iced tea.Sometimes they drink iced tea from cans, like soda.(1) around (2) drink (3) same (4) different (5) about (6) always (7) Chinese (8) time (9) prefer (10) nothing (11) important (12) special (13)old (14) must (15) even (

19、16) Another (17) everyone (18) make (19) with (20) snack (21) after (22) use (23) easier (24) cold7.Kate: Hi, Mike! w _(1) did you come back from Germany?Mike: Two days ago.Kate: How was your t (2)?Mike: It was wonderful. I had a good time.Kate: Oh, I like your s (3). Is it new?Mike: Yes. I g_ (4) i

20、t in Germany.Kate: I really like the colour. It l -(5) good on you.Mike: Thank you.Kate: Fathers Day is c_ (6). Its on the J (7) S_ (8) of J_ (9).I will send one just like y_(10) to my father as a gift.Mike: Good.(1) when (2) trip (3) shirt (4) got (5) looks (6) coming (7) third(8) Sunday (9) June (

21、10) yours8.We are at the Shanghai Museum , boys and girls .You k, China is a great country with a long history .From the exhibits in the museum ,I m s you will know m about our country.We will s here for an hour and will leave at one thirty .The bus will be waiting for you in frontof the museum .Ple

22、ase remember the bus number and be bon time .Dont forget to closethe windows before you lthe bus.know sure more stay back leave、完形填空9.完形填空完形填空A: Dad, where are you going?B: Im going to the 1, Simon. There is a new film 2 this afternoon, it begins at twooclock.A: That; 3! Can I go with you?B: Sure, w

23、hat time is it now?A: Its a quarter 4 two.B: We must go quickly.A: Look at the busy street, lets cross it now.B: Oh 5, look, the light is red, and we must stop and wait.A: Look, the light is 6 now. Can we cross the street now?B: Not yet.A: Green! Green! The light is green now. Lets cross quickly.B:

24、Dont ran, Simon. We can walk quickly.1. A. cinemaB. schoolC.home2. A. inB. onC.before3. A. badB. tooC.great4. A. PastB. toC.at5. A. yesB.noC. good6. A. redB. greenC. yellow【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)B;(5)B;(6)C;【考点】完型填空【解析】【分析】(1)句意：我打算去电影院。根据原文There is a new film.有一部新电影。可知，地点时电影院。A选项：电影院；B选项：学校；C选项：家。故答

25、案选：Ao(2)句意：今天下午有一部新电影。固定搭配on this afternoon ,今天下午。故答案选：Bo(3)句意：太棒了。根据情景可知，孩子应该觉得看电影是一件很棒的事情，A选项：坏的；B选项：太；C选项：极好的。故答案选：C。(4)句意：现在是两点十五分。a quarter to “过，刻。故答案选：B。(5)句意：哦，不！看，红灯。根据情境可知，表达其对此现象及其不满。A选项：是的；B选项：不；C选项：好的。故答案选：B。(6)句意：看，是黄灯。根据原文the light is red, and we must stop and wait.是红灯,我们必须停下来等待。红灯过了是

26、黄灯。A选项：红色的；B选项：黄色的；C选项：绿色的。故答案选：B。【点评】考查完形填空。注意理解上下文，再进行选择。10.完形填空阅读短文，选择最恰当的答案There is a big supermarket 1 my home. It opens 27:30 in the morning to 9:30in the evening. The shop assistants there are very 3 .It sells a lot of 4, such asfruit and vegetables. We can 5 buy many other things in it.My mo

27、ther 6 a new bicycle. So she goes to the supermarket. She buys a new bicycle.Its cheap and nice. My mother 7 it very much. Sometimes I buy some pencils, some rubbers or some pens in the supermarket on my way 8. Sometimes I 9 myparents buy some bread and milk in it. The supermarket is near my home. I

28、ts convenient ( 便捷的)1. A. at2. A. fromB. nextB. at3. A. tallB.nice4. A. thingsB. something5. A. tooB.also6. A. needsB.likes7. A. hasB.wants8. A. to homeB.home9. A. helpB.want10. A. forB.at【答案】(1) C;(2) A;(3)B; (4) A10 us. So we all like the supermarket.C. nearC. toC. smileC. everythingC. eitherC.doe

29、sC. likesC. for homeC. doC. of(5) B; (6) A; (7) C; (8) B; (9)A； (10) A；【考点】完型填空【解析】【分析】(1)句意：我家有一个大超市。A、在，B、下一个，C、附近，故答 案为Co(2)句意：它在早上七点半到下午九点半之间开门。fromto从到是固定搭配，故答案为Ao(3)句意：商店的售货员很oA、高的，B、漂亮的，C、微笑的，故答案为Bo(4)句意：它出售很多；比如水果和蔬菜。出售很多东西，复数形式，故答案为Ao(5)句意：在它里面我们也能买到一些其他东西。also表示也，放在句中，故答案为Bo(6)句意：我的妈妈一辆新自行

30、车。A、喜欢，B、需要，C、做，故答案为Bo(7)句意：我的妈妈非常它。A、有，日 想要，C、喜欢，新买的车应该很喜欢，故答 案为Co(8)句意：在我的路上我会买很多东西。on ones way to去什么的路上，home前面不用介词to,故答案为Bo(9)句意：有时候我父母买一些面包和牛奶。帮助 help,故答案为A。(10)句意：我们来说它是很方便的。对某人来说介词用for,故答案为Ao【点评】考查完形填空，浏览文章大意，理解选项意思，根据情景固定搭配选择答案。11.完形填空完形填空What do you do at the weekend? Some people like to 1 a

31、t home ,but others like togo out 2 a walk (去散步) or play football. My friend Jack works hard (工作努力) in a factory (工厂) during the 3. At the weekend, he always 4 the same(相同的)thing. On Saturday he 5 his car and on 6 he goes with his familyto a village by car. His uncle and aunt have a farm there. It is

32、nt a 7 one, but there are always 8 things to do on a farm(在农场).The children help with the animals andgive them their 9.Jack and his wife help in the fields (在田地里).At the end of the day, they areal1.l10A. playand Jacks aunt gives them a big meal.B. stayC. live2.A. toB. inC. for3.A. weekdaysB. timeC.

33、autumn4.A. doesB. makeC. borrows5.A. watchesB. washesC. sells6.A. MondayB. SaturdayC. Sunday7.A. bigB. smallC. hard8.A. littleB. manyC. fast9.A. clothesB. placesC. food10. A. cleanB.lateC. hungry【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)A; (5)B;( 6)C;( 7)A;( 8)B;(9)C; (10) C;【解析】【分析】(1) stay at home意为呆在家里，固定短语，故选B。(2)

34、go out for a walk意为出去散步，固定短语，故选 C(3)句意：我的朋友杰克在工作日时，在工厂里努力工作。故选 Ao(4)句意：周末时，他也在做相同的事情。do things意为做事。故选 A。(5) wash his car意为洗他的车。故选 B。(6)根据前文知，下面介绍星期日做的事，故选Co(7)句意：它不是很大，但是里面却又很多事情需要做。故选Ao(8)应用 many修(things,故选 B。(9) give ones food意为给某人喂食。故选 D。Co(10)根据下文，杰克的阿姨给他们做了一顿大餐可知，他们都很饿。故选 【点评】考查阅读能力及短语搭配。12 .完形

35、填空阅读对话，选择正确的答案填空。Robin: What are you going to do next week?Sarah: Im going to take a trip 1 my brother.Robin: Have a good 2.Sarah: Thank you! How 3 you? What are you going to do?Robin: Im going to go 4.Sarah:5 great!1. A. or2. A. day3. A. are4. A. cycling5. A. Sound【答案】(1) C; (2) B; (3) B;【考点】完型填空B.

36、 andB. timeC. withC. nightB. aboutC. doB. skiC. hikeB. SoundsC. Listen(4) A; (5) B;【解析】【分析】这是谈论下周计划的对话。(1)句意：我将 我的弟弟去旅行。这里 take a trip和my brother不是并列成分，用连词or和and都不合适，用介词 with正确。故答案为：C。(2)句意：玩得 。这是常用口语句子Have a good time.选项正确。故答案为：B。(3)句意：你 ？这里是反问对方，用句型 How about you ?你呢？”故答案为：B。(4)句意：我打算去.。这是短语go cyc

37、ling去骑自行车“。A选项正确。B选项和C选 项都是动词原形和 go搭配不正确。故答案为：Ao(5)句意： 棒！根据对话，这是对对方的赞扬，用口语句型“Sound电reat!听起来很棒！ ”故答案为：B。【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。根据句子结构和句意提示，选择合适的选项。13 .完形填空阅读短文，选择适当的单词填空。I am Andy. I usually have lunch 1 school. Our school menu sounds good. Today is Monday. We have egg soup and beef2Mondays. My favorite veg

38、etable 3cabbage, it is fresh. I also like fruit very much. 4 are my favorite fruit. They are sweet and tasty. Mom says I should eat more vegetables and fruit, because I am too heavy now. What about 5? What is your school menu? Whats your favorite food?1. A. inB. onC. at2. A. inB. on3. A. am4. A. Mel

39、ons5. A. you (主格)【答案】(1) C; (2)【解析】【分析】(1)方。选C。B. isB. MelonB.yourB; (3) B; (4) A; (5) C;考查地点方位名词：in+大地方C. atC. areC. melonsC. you (宾格)on+有接触面的地点；at+小地(2)星期前用介词on。故选Bo(3)句子的主语是 vegetable单数，故选B。(4)由位于are可知主语是复数名词，且是句子的第一个单词，所以要大写首字母，故选Ao(5) about是介词，故选择的是宾格形式的you。故选C。14 .完形填空阅读短文，回答问题。Dear Amy,I want

40、 to 1 your friend. Let me introduce my family to you. My father is a doctor. He is tall 2 strong. My mother is a teacher. She is think and kind. My brother Sam is 6 years old. Hes short and funny. We 3 in a big city. However, we usually go 4 on the weekends. I have a small and nice room. There is a bed and a desk in my room. I like reading books. I have many books 5 my desk. Welcome to my home.You rs,Lucy1. A. amB. isC. be2. A. andB. orC. but3. A. livesB. liveC. livin