湖北省武汉市2018届高三五月训练题英语试卷(含答案)

1、绝密启用前武汉市 2018 届高中毕业生五月调研测试试卷英语试题本试题卷共 12 页。全卷满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。祝考试顺利注意事项：1. 答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在 答题卡上的指定位置。2、选择题的作答 : 每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试 题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3、非选择题的作答 : 用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）

2、 第一节（共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7. 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。例： How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是 C1. How will the speakers go to Dallas?A. By car.B. By air.C. By train.2. What does the woman think the man sho

3、uld do?A. Take action now.B. Run longer time.C. Practice every day.3. How could the man stay in France for one month?A. He got enough money.B. He gave Chinese lessons.C. He worked as a tour guide.4. What does the woman think of the man?A. He is lazy.B. He is reliable.C. He is hardworking.5. What are

4、 the speakers mainly talking about?A. Traffic jams. B. Transport system. C. Air pollution. 第二节（共 15小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项 , 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅 读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独 白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. Where are the two speakers?

5、A. At home.B. At a party.C. At a car park.7. Who is the woman speaker going to talk to?A. The car owner. B. The man speaker. C. The lady in white. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. Where does Ms. Sharma work?A. In the Housing Office.B. In the Admission Office.C. In the General Information Office.9. What does th

6、e man speaker want to know from Ms . Sharma?A. Housing fees.B. Schooling fees. C. Registration fees.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What is the girl asking about?A. How to exercise.B. How to plan a trip.C. How to make money.11. What is the father' s first suggestion?A. Putting an advertisement. B. Bu

7、ying a bike. C. Sending papers.12. Why does the girl prefer the job of walking dogs?A. She likes nature.B. She likes animals. C. She likes walking.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. Who made the Italian chicken?A . The man 's girlfrienBd . The man 's mother C. The man speaker.14. What might have mad

8、e the chicken green?A. A teaspoon of sauce （沙司） .B. A half cup of sauce.C. A half cup of onions.15. Why did the man make the chicken?A. To please his girlfriend.B. To prove himself foolish.C. To satisfy his own interest.16. What is the man worried about?A. Losing money.B. Losing face.C. Losing appet

9、ite.听第 10段材料，回答第 17至 20题。17. What happened to some of the swimming pigs?A. They ' re dead.B. They ' re drunk.C. They ' re injured.18. Who is to blame for the damage to the pigs?A. The tourists.B. The government. C. The shop owner.19. How many swimming pigs were living near “Pig Beach”？A.

10、 About 7.B. About 15.C. About 22.20. What has been done to protect the animals?A. Building a special zoo.B. Keeping tourists away.C. Lengthening the boundary lines第. 二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15小题; 每小题 2分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A、B、C和 D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。ASometimes we start a day with the

11、previous day still in mind. We think about the mistakes we made in the previous day, how things went wrong, and how we felt bad about it. No wonder it becomes difficult to focus on the current day.Here are some steps on how to start your new day fresh:1. Take time to evaluate your dayAt the end of a

12、 day, take some time to think about it. The purpose of this thinking time is not to regret how bad your day was, how things went wrong, or how people treated you badly. This won 't do you any good. Instead, the purpose of this thinking time is to extra吸ct 取（ ） lessons which you can bring to the

13、following day.2. Make a commitment to apply the lessonsAfter you extract the lessons, you should make a commitment to apply them. To do so, find some actionable things you can do to apply the lessons. Next, remind yourself to do them. You may write them down if you want to.3. “Close ” your dayAfter

14、you have spent the time to think about the day and extract the lessons, make a decision to “ close ” the day. You are done with it; don' t think about it anymore.4 .Bring only the lessons to the next day and nothing elseAfter you “ close ” a day, you should not bring anything out of it to the ne

15、xt day except for the lessons you extract. Focus on applying the lessons to the present. This way you will be able to start your day fresh without the burden of yesterday.20. What will happen if we think too much about the past?A. There will be a disaster.B. There will be good results.C. We won '

16、;t have a peaceful mind.D. We surely won ' t finish today' s task.21. When should we draw lessons from the past mistakes?A. At the end of a day.B. When we make mistakes.C. At the beginning of a day.D. When we regret making the mistakes.22. Why should we extract lessons from the past day?A. T

17、o set them down.B. To consider them again.C. To make a better decision.D. To apply them for future use.BFor years, my time spent in the shower could have got me a mention in Guinness World Records as the shortest time taken to bathe. I hurried up during this process.One day, however, while at a part

18、y, I heard an artist friend telling everybody that his idea came while he was having a shower.“ What about you?" he asked, "Don' t you getcreative thoughts from the same place?”“I'm in and out in a hurry, ” I told him proudly. “I have no time to waste!”“What a pity, ” he said. “Tha

19、t 's the place where you n deoewd nto; pslleonwty of great thoughts come from there!” I tried it out. I slowed down the whole process, started enjoyingthe warm water, taking a little longer to soap myself and even spending more time just enjoying the process, and realized how much I had missed i

20、n hurrying up all these years.A woman told me how much stress her friend was suffering from and how she sought to convince her that she needed to find ways to relax. She gave her a videotape on stress management and relaxation techniques, and encouraged her to watch it right away. Fifteen minutes la

21、ter, her friend handed back the tape“. It was good，”she said“, but I don't need it. ”“ But it 's a- 7m0i nute video, ” the woman replied.“You couldn 't have watched thewhole thing. ”“ Yes, I did, ” her friend said.“I p- ufto irtw ina rfda!st”A major social problem of the 21st century is

22、Hurry Sickness. We hurry through work.We swallow fast food. We complain that we don' t have enough time. We race through the dand weeks until one day we look back in amaezment and comment, “ My god, how the years flew by! ” Then we realize the heavy price we have paid for traveling fast.Symptoms

23、 of Hurry Sickness include stress and anxiety, bad relationships, lowered work performance and even disease. Some people don' t survive it. What' s the cure? down, for life is so short and precious that we must live it well.23. What was the advantage of taking a shower in the eyes of the art

24、ist friend?A. Time was saved. B. Nothing was missed.C. Great ideas flew away.D. Creative thoughts came.24. What was the trouble with the woman' s friend?A. She felt stressed. B. She found the tape useless.C. She found no way to relax.D. She watched the tape too fast.25. What are the major troubl

25、e people face in the 21st century in the writer' s eyes?A. People run fast to work.B. Everything is done in a hurry.C. People don ' t have enough time. D. Time flies without being noticed.26. How can the problem be settled?A. By pacing down. B. By learning to survive.C. By developing friends

26、hip.D. By performing good work.CIt could have been any of us, but it happened to be me. I received a brief 18 months of undivided attention and love as the only child, before three more appeared. The second was a severe blow. No doubt, learning the need to share was important, but I had tasted the l

27、ife of an only child.Then came years of requests to look after the siblings兄 （弟姐妹） ,being urged that, You should be settinga better example,“ Again and again the others got away with doingwrong but I didn ' t. We each played our roles: the second one who later skipped school to meet boys; the ev

28、er so attractive third, the boy who could do no wrong; and finally the surprise appearance of the fourth, seemed certain to be spoiled even now. So that left me: the reasonable, quiet one who got the grades, did the housework and became a chameleo变n 色（ 龙） skilled at reading a situation and being wha

29、t was needed.Then eventually came the chance to be the first to leave and experience life on the outside,not defined （定义 ）as the eldest. The moment I had waited for. But now, many years later, being the eldest matters again. It's down to me; it seems, to take the lead in caring for our parents.

30、All the time I was made to learn about sharing; however, when it comes to responsibility, it no longer seems to apply. The others are too busy, too far away, or too unconcerned. So dutifully I travel many times across the country for hours to provide care and support. Requests to my siblings to help

31、 out more fall on deaf ears. To me, the dutiful first born, it feels like the right and only thing to do; to be there for our parents as they were for us.27. How does the author comment on the four children in the second paragraph? A. Angrily and Bitterly.B. Angrily and proudly.C. Bitterly and humor

32、ously. D. Humorously and proudly.28. How did the author develop his social skills?A. Through hard work.C. At the parents' request.29. What does the underlined wordA. To care for the old.C. To live outside alone.B. With the parents ' help.D. In practice for effectiveness.“ it ” in the last pa

33、ragraph refers to?B. To help the young.D. To travel nationwide.30. What can we learn from the text?A. The writer hates to be the eldest.B. The writer feels proud of his role.C. The writer is satisfied with his attempt.D. The writer is regretful about the siblings.DThe Maltese Islands are rich in Neo

34、lithic ( 新石器时代的) sites. Ggantija in Gozo, Tarxien, and the Hagar Qim/Mnajdra Complex here on Malta' s south coast are perhaps thmost well known. These piles of stones are some of the earliest known manmade structures in the world. They are showing their age a bit but what would you expect for bu

35、ildings that are five and a half thousand years old. My house was built in the year 2000 and is already in bad condition round the edges. These temples are older than the pyramids!In my opinion the temples are best seen after the visitors have left. Come with me for a late afternoon walk down the hi

36、ll past Hagar Qim towards the Mnajdra Complex. There are chain link fences around the temples now but we can ignore those and try to image why Maltas earliest people went to the trouble of building these structures on this windy and poor hillside.Of course the temples would have looked rather differ

37、ent when they were constructed. They may have been decorated with pigments and possibly even roofed with animal skins or other materials. Who knows? We do know that they were changed and added to over a 1,000 - year period or so.Getting to Mnajdra and Hagar Qim is easiest if you have a car. Or if yo

38、u don hike, you could get a bus to Qren(di 3 km away) or Zurrieq (5 km away) and walk from there. Warning: although the distances are not too great ,walking several kilometers in the Maltese sun can be very hard and possibly dangerous. Take water and sunscreen.32. What makes the writer wonder about

39、the temples?A. Their history.B. Their appearance.C. How they were built. D. When they were built.33. What are we aware of about the construction of the temples?A. They have been transformed.B. They look the same as before.C. They were carefully designed. D. They are not what they used to be.34. How

40、can we admire the sites getting least sunburn?A. By hiking there. B. By riding a car.C. By taking water.D. By taking a bus.35. Where can we possibly find this article?A. In a political speech.B. In a historical fiction.C. In a travel magazine.D. In a geography text book.第二节（共 5 小题; 每小题 2 分，满分 10分）根据

41、短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。Perhaps at one point in time，it was acceptable to start any letter or e-mail with “To Whom It May Concern. ”36Starting your cover letter or e-mail for a job thisway might give off the impression that you didn' t do your research ointin wgh to .y ou're

42、wr37After all, people who address other people by their names when writing andspeaking to them tend to be more pleasant.38It can be used in letters of recommendation or reference, formalcomplaints （ 抱怨） made to a company, letters of introduction, and letters of interest.Grammarly uses the example of

43、 needing to write a letter of recommendation for a colleague who will have to make several copies to distribute to interviewers. 39“ Inmost cases, though, try to narrow yoru focus rather than cast a broad net,” notesGrammarly. ” Ask yourself 'Who does this-m eail concern? If you can honestly ans

44、wer Anyothen feel free to u“se To Whom It May Concern. ” （These are the things you should never say in your cover letter.）If you do happen to find that using“To Whom It May Concern ” is appropriate, donmake grammar mistakes, for example, letters or punctuation. 40 .A. However, it may be interesting.

45、B. Those times have changed, though.C. Making mistakes in writing will surely get you low scores.D. Its also very impersonal, which some employers might not appreciate.E. In that circumstance, sending and receiving letters is more of a formal greeting.F. You might want to take note of other common e

46、rrors you might be committing, too.s OK to use this greetingG. But according to Grammarly, there are four times when it 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节完形填空（共 20 小题; 每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 （ A、B、C和 D）中，选出可以填入空白 处 的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My mother was a nurse and often took me along to visit the

47、 families she was caring for. Among them was a woman who had a 41 disease and was always lying on the bed. One afternoon, my mom told me that we needed to 42 the woman at her home to 43 treatment, and we would stop at a store 44 . I thought we would stop at a 45 store, but we pulled up to a 46 . My

48、mom headed to the make - up 47 and bought the most expensive bottle of 48 they offered. She also bought a 49 nightdress. When I asked my mom who these things were for, she said they were for her patient. My mom 50 explained that although this woman was older and unable to 51 her bed, she was still a

49、 lady, and she 52 dignity and beauty. She 53 to me that when we care for someone, we 54 the disability or the illness and we look into the 55 of the human so we can connect with them with sympathy. I 56 realized that my mother5'7 s strengthswere caring for the very young and the very old, those

50、who can not 58 for themselves and need trustworthy care providers. I knew in 9th grade I would become a 59 . Today, I work as a clinical psychologist, and I'm not 60 that I find my practice filled with patients who are very young and very old.41A. commonB. seriousC. rareD.active42A. studyB. sear

51、chC. persuadeD.visit43A. help withB. respond toC. requireD.get44A. all the wayB. the other wayC. on the wayD.in the way45A. fruitB. clothingC. drugD. specialty46A. garageB. restaurantC. factoryD. supermarket47A. counterB. roomC. mirrorD.box48A. wineB. perfumeC. juiceD.milk49A. comfortableB. fashiona

52、bleC. usefulD.beautiful50A. furtherB. thusC. stillD.once51A. approachB. makeC. leaveD.touch52A. managedB. deservedC. challengedD.requested53A. turnedB.reportedC.wroteD. explained54A. look forB.look atC.look upD.look past55A. courageB.futureC.soulD. development56A. evenB.soonC.neverD.again57A. greatB

53、.financialC.physicalD.various58A. prepareB.arrangeC.advocateD.support59A. writerB.doctorC.chemistD.patient60A. surprisedB.pleasedC.positiveD.silent第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第二节（共 10小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（ 1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。With the new term61 （approach）, Bertha Berger struggled to put

54、 on her bluejeans. She stepped on the bathroom scale秤 （）.She had never seen such a high number on the little scale, so she decided to change. That day she threw out all the junk food in her fridge and went grocery shopping. 62（determine） to lose weight; she bought low - fat versions ofall her favori

55、te foods. She had two low - sodium （钠） bacon 63（sandwich ） with a dietsoda for lunch. The food contained over 1，200 calories but had very little salt. For dinner she ate two turkey burgers with reduced - fat cheese. 64 she had received over ，2 000 calories，Bertha felt that she needed a reward. Then

56、for dessert she ate one low - calorie ice - cream sandwich. And 65 bed she ate a bag of baked potato chip，swhich she thought were 66 （healthy ） than normal chips，even if they had 67（rough） the sameamount of calories. She dipped them in low - fat cream cheese. Bertha 68 （consume） around 6,500 calorie

57、s that day，but she felt skinny. When she woke 69the nextmorning, she stepped on the scale. She couldn' t wait to7 0s ee h（souwc cess） her diethad been.第四部分：写作（共两节；满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文 中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、 删除或修 改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改 10处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。That night was extremely hot, so I opened all the windows and doors. Gradually, I fall asleep. It suddenly rained heavy in the midnight and I felt cold. The next morning I was ill. M