安徽省2016中考英语总复习 第13课时 八下 Units 7-8试题

1、第十三课时八年级(下)Units 78(课时重点话题：自然)高频单词和词组自然【单词】1_(n.)平方；正方形2_(n.)米；公尺3_(adj.)深的；纵深的4_(n.)沙漠5_(n.)人口；人口数量6_(n.)墙7_(adj.)古代的；古老的8_(adj.)宽的；宽阔的9_(adj.)厚的；浓的10_(n.)条件；状况11_(n.)力量12._(n.)自然界；大自然13_(n.)大海；海洋14_(n.)出生；诞生15_(adj.)成年的；成人的(n.)成人；成年动物16_(n.)竹子17_(n.& v)研究；调查18_(adj.)醒着19_(adj.)野生的20_(n.)政府；内阁21_(n

2、.)油；食用油；石油22_(adj.)巨大的；极多的【词组】23_(可以)随便(做某事)24_ 就我所知25_吸入；吞入(体内)26_ 面对(问题、困难等)27_出生时28_到达(某数量、程度等)；至多有；不多于29_走路时撞着30_绊倒31_大约情感与情绪【单词】1_(n.)珠宝；财富2_(n.)岛3_(n.)(书刊或纸张的)页，面，张4_(v.)匆忙；赶快5_(n.)船6_(n.)工具7_(n.)枪；炮8_(n.)迹象；记号；分数(v.)做记号；打分9._(n.)沙滩；沙10_(prep.)朝；向；对着11_(n.)陆地；大地12_(n.)科技；工艺13_(n.)流行音乐14_(n.)摇滚

3、音乐15_(adv.)永远16_(adv.)在国外；到国外17_(n.)迷；狂热爱好者18_(adj.)现代的；当代的19._(v.)属于；归属20_(n.)唱片；记录(v.)录制；录(音)21_(n.)行；排【词组】22_满是的；有大量的；(有)丰富的23_赶快；急忙(做某事)24_自从25_互相26_ 科幻小说(或影片等)词汇拓展1. Asia(亚洲的)_2tour(旅行者；观光者)_3protect(名词)_4achievement(动词)_5include(包括在内)_6succeed(名词)_(形容词)_(副词)_7nature(形容词)_8. keeper(饲养)_9illness

4、(形容词)_10remaining(动词)_11French(法国)_12southern(南方；向南)_13laughter(笑；发笑)_14beauty(形容词)_(副词)_重点句型1. Qomolangma is 8，844.43 _ _珠穆朗玛峰高8，844.43米。2China has _ _ _ in the world. 中国是世界上人口最多的国家。3One of _ _ _ _ _ _ mountain climbing. 登山是世界上最危险的运动之一。4_ is also very hard _ _ _ air as you get near the top. 当你接近山顶时

5、，呼吸也会非常困难的。5It also _ that humans can sometimes _ _ than the forces of nature. 它也展示了人类有时比自然界的力量更强大。6. One of the main reasons _ _ people want to challenge themselves _ _ _ _ difficulties. 其中的一个主要原因是人们想要在困难面前挑战自己。7Adult pandas _ _ _ 12 hours a day _ about 10 kilos of bamboos. 成年熊猫每天花大约12小时吃10千克竹子。8_

6、you _ Little Women _? 你已经读过小妇人了吗？No，I _没有。9_ _ is on my island？还有谁在我的岛上呢？10She _ _ _ _ _ she actually missed all of them. 她开始意识到，事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。核心语法1. 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级2现在完成时(含already和yet). 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。( )1. A. Zoos. BChildren. CStudents.( )2. A. The Amazon River. BThe Yangtze River. CThe Nile.( )3

7、. A. In India. BIn England. CIn the USA.( )4. A. Loud music. BSoft music. CClassical music.( )5. A. John did. BTina did. CAmy did. 听短文，选择正确的答案。( )6. Whats the date today?ADecember 18. BDecember 8. CNovember 28.( )7. What did David receive from his friends?AA few presents. BA few books. CA few Christ

8、mas cards.( )8. Who is Davids English teacher?AMr White. BMiss White. CMiss Black.( )9. What did David write on each cards?AMerry Christmas. BHappy New Year. CHappy Birthday.( )10. What did he hope all of his friends would do at Christmas Day?AWork hard. BEnjoy themselves. CCome to see him.1. China

9、has the biggest population in the world. 中国是世界上人口最多的国家。. 单项填空。()1. (2015滁州凤阳质检二)The _of our city _ eight hundred thousand in 2015.Apopulations；are Bpopulation；isCpopulation；be Dpopulations；is()2. About seventy percent of the _in China _farmers.Apopulation；is Bpopulation；areCpopulations；is Dpopulatio

10、ns；is()3._ is the population of your hometown now?Er，let me see.AWhat BHow many CHow much DHow often. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。4这个城市的人口大约是四百万。_ _ _ the city _ about four million.5美国大约有三亿两千万人口。America _ _ _ _ about 320 million.population意为“人口；人口数量”，其用法主要有：(1)表示“人口多或少”时，要用large/great或small，而不用much或little。如：T

11、he population of Beijing is smaller than that of Chongqing.北京的人口比重庆少。(2)问“某地的人口数量有多少”要用疑问词what，有时也可使用how large。虽然问的是“数量”，但疑问词不能用how many或how much。如：How large is the population of your hometown？你们家乡有多少人？(3)表示“某地有多少人口”的表达方式：The population of某地be 数词(该句型中 population 前用定冠词 the)如：The population of China i

12、s about 1.3 billion.中国大约有十三亿人口。(4)某地 has a population of 数词(people)(该句型中population前用不定冠词)如：China has a population of about 1.3 billion.中国大约有十三亿人口。2. Its 8,844.43_meters_high它高8，844.43米。. 单项选择。( )1. (2015孝感)Last year，three hundred English teachers took part in the _ English Training.Atwo-month Btwo-m

13、onths Ctwo months Dtwo month()2. (2014安庆模拟)My aunt has a daughter. Shes _ girl at college.Aan 18 year old Ba 18 year oldCan 18-year-old Da 18-year-old()3. (2014铜陵12中模拟)Well be away for two weeks because well have a _.Atwo-weeks holiday Btwo weeks holidaysCtwo-week holiday Dtwo-weeks holiday. 汉译英。4这棵

14、树大约3米高。_5他的朋友是一个11岁的男孩。_英语中表示事物的长、宽、高、深、远等的基本结构为：基数词名词形容词(long/ wide/ high/ deep/away等)，在句中作表语或后置定语。如：The bridge is 150 meters long.这座桥长150米。That building is 95 meters high.那栋楼高95米。【拓展】“基数词名词(单数)”或“基数词名词(单数)形容词”相当于形容词，用作前置定语。如：Mary is an 18-year-old girl.玛丽是一个18岁的女孩。3. It is also very hard to take_i

15、n air as you get near the top.当你越接近顶部的时候，呼吸越困难。. 单项填空。()1. (2015安庆月考联考一)Are you at the airport? Hows everything? The flight _ to Nanjing an hour ago. I have to wait for the next flight.Atook off Bgot off Cbroke off Dfell off ()2. Why have you got so much water here? For the trailwalkers. After they

16、finish the tough hike，they need to _ lots of water.Akeep off Bgive out Ctake in Dput up()3. The higher you climb in the mountain，the less air you can _.Atake up Btake in Ctake down Dtake place. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。4站在山顶吸入新鲜的空气是极好的。Its great to stand on the top of the hill and _ _ fresh air.5玛丽长得像她的妈妈。

17、Mary _ _ her mother.take in动词短语，意为“吸入，吞入(体内)”。如：On weekends the Smiths usually drive to the countryside and take in the fresh air there.周末，史密斯一家常驱车到农村去呼吸那里的新鲜空气。【拓展】与take有关的短语还有：take place举行；发生take up 占据；从事take after(外貌或行为)像 take down 拆除；记录take care of照顾；照料 take away拿走take off脱下；起飞 take back归还；收回4.

18、Every time she is in the library，Sally looks at the many books she hasnt read yet and she cant wait to read them！每次在图书馆，当萨利看到那些她没有读过的书的时候，她总是迫不及待去读它们。.单项填空。()1. (2014亳州风华中学二模)The patients are waiting _ the doctor.Ato see Bsaw Csee Dseeing()2. He Juan got her birthday present，so she cant wait _it.Ato

19、 opens Bopening Cto open Dopen()3. Im waiting _the train at the station. So I cant go shopping with you.It doesnt matter.Afor Bto Cin Dat. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。4我迫不及待地想打开这个盒子。I _ _ _ _ the box.5我正等着看这部新电影。Im _ _ _ the new film.cant wait to do sth.意为“迫不及待做某事”。如：Children cant wait to watch their favorite

20、 cartoon on TV.孩子们迫不及待地要在电视上看他们最喜爱的卡通片。I cant wait to see you！我已经等不及见到你了！【拓展】wait的其他用法：(1)wait for意为“等候”，后面接名词、代词等。如：Please wait for me at the gate.请在大门口等我。(2)wait to do sth.意为“等着做某事”。如：Im waiting to use that machine.我在等着用那台机器。5. Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US，such as the

21、 importance of money and success，but not about belonging_to a group.现在在美国许多歌曲是关于现代生活的，例如：钱与成功的重要性，而不是关于群体生活。. 单项选择。( )1. (2015南充)The green dictionary _ belong to _.Her name is on it.Amay；Carlas Bmust；Carla Ccant；Carla Dmust；Carlas( )2. Diaoyu Islands _ China ever since ancient times.Abelong to Bbelo

22、ng in Cbelong under Dbelong with( )3. Whose iPhone 6 is this?Look at the color.I think it _ Xu Fang.Abelong Bbelong to Cbelongs to Dbelongs with. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。4那辆新汽车是史密斯的。That new car _ _ Mr.Smith.5这辆自行车可能是我朋友的。The bike might _ _ my friend.belong to意为“属于”，to是介词，该短语没有进行时态和被动语态，其后只能接名词或人称代词的宾格形式，

23、不能接名词性物主代词或名词所有格。如：The bike belongs to my sister.这辆自行车属于我妹妹。This classroom belongs to us.这间教室属于我们。6. already/yet.单项填空。()1. (2015淮北六校联考)Why were you so happy today?We have _finished the work.Aalready Byet Cstill Dalways()2. Have you found your bag _？No，I havent. So I plan to buy a new one.Astill Byet

24、 Calready Dalways()3. Have you had a new job in Beijing _？Yes，I have _ had one.Ayet；already Balready；yet Cyet；yet Dalready；already. 按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。4He has already finished his homework.(改为否定句) He _ finished his homework _.5Julia has not got home from school yet.(改为肯定句) Julia _ _ _ home from school.要

25、点速记考点词义用法例句already已经肯定句可放在助动词之后，过去分词之前，也可以放在句末。Ive already read this book.我已经读过这本书了。疑问句表示吃惊或明知故问等感情色彩。Have you met him already？你(真的)已经见过他了？yet已经还(没有)；尚(未)疑问句常放在句末。Has he found his watch yet？他已经找到他的手表了吗？否定句常放在句末。The woman hasnt found her dog yet.那位妇女还没找到她的狗。7. success/succeed/successful/successfully.

26、 单项填空。()1. (2015阜阳太和三中二模)Failure is the mother of _.Asuccess Bsuccessful Csucceed Dsuccessfully()2. At last，we did the work _ with the help of our teacher.Asuccessful Bsucceed Csuccessfully Dsuccess()3. This is a very _ talent show because many people like watching it.Asuccessfully Bsuccess Csuccess

27、ful Dsucceed. 用succeed，success，successful或successfully填空。5At last his uncle became a _ businessman.6Whats the secret of your _？7I passed the exams _ last term.8I dont think it is difficult for a man _ as long as he tries his best.(1)succeed用作不及物动词，意为“成功；到达”； succeed in doing sth.意为“成功做某事”。如：Our plan

28、 succeeded.我们的计划成功了。I succeeded in booking the Olympic ticket.我成功订到了奥运会的票。(2)succeed的名词形式为success；形容词形式为successful；短语be successful in sth./ doing sth.意为“成功地做某事”。如：The party was a big success.晚会非常成功。I was successful in passing the maths exam.我成功地过了这次数学测验。(3)successfully作副词，意为“成功地”。如：He solved the pro

29、blem successfully.他成功地解决了那个问题。. 单项填空。( )1. Why did the boys shout with _？Because they won the football match.Apressure Bfairness Csilence Dexcitement( )2. Is it cold outside?Yes, and its windy. Youd better wear a _ coat.Astrange Bwide Cthick Ddeep( )3. He is a good teacher _ he has little experience

30、.Aeven though Bso that Cbecause Dif( )4. Look at the tall building!Oh, its a(n)_ one. It has a history of 1,200 years.Anew Bancient Cshort Dhuge( )5. How old is your grandmother?She is 95 years old. She is one of _ people in our village.Aold Bolder Coldest Dthe oldest( )6. Is your father at home?Yea

31、h, hes just _ back from Chengdu.Acoming Bcomes Ccame Dcome( )7. Hello！Let me _ myself. Im Jenny.Nice to meet you, Jenny. Im Martin.Aintroduce Brealize Cbelieve Dprepare( )8. Is this your dictionary?No. It _ to the library.Aleads Bincludes Cowns Dbelongs( )9. If you want to catch the school bus，you h

32、ave to _.Aput up Bgrow up Churry up Ddress up( )10. _ have you lived in the city?For three years.AHow often BHow long CHow much DHow many. 完形填空。This was an old village and many people lived here. There was a man named Ambrogio of them. He _11_ on the top of a mountain. One day while his sheep were _

33、12_ from a stream (小溪)，he noticed a small bush move and heard a soft，weak _13_ coming from it._14_ he saw a baby wolf，it was almost dead.Ambrogio thinks it is so poor that it may die at any time. So Ambrogio took some _15_ from a sheep，and gave the little wolf to drink. The little thing drank just a

34、 little and fell asleep. Then Ambrogio took his _16_ and the little wolf back home.“You are mad，Ambrogio！It will eat all our sheep，” his wife said_17_“Dont_18_ that. Im not mad，” he said.“Its not a wolf for me，but just a young animal！When it _19_，it will become a wolf._20_ you see its so little? Its

35、 so little that it doesnt even know its a wolf. How can I kill it？”()11. A. lived Btaught Cdrew Dplayed ()12. A. drinking Beating Cplaying Dsleeping ()13.A.song Bvoice Cwind DAfter ()14.A.Although BSince CThen DCheese ()15.A.tea Bbread Cmilk Dshout ()16.A.milk Bwife Cwolf Dsheep ()17.A.really Bfrien

36、dly Chappily Dangrily ()18.A.write Bsing Csay Dtaste ()19.A.goes away Bfinds out Cgrows up Dlooks at ()20.A.Cant BWont CNeednt DDidnt . 补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A：Hello，Xiao Fang. What did you do last summer vacation?B：I visited my aunt.A：_21_B：She lives in Beihai，a beautiful cit

37、y.A：_22_B：I stayed there for a week._23_A：No，I havent. But Im going to spend a holiday there.B：Youd better go to Beihai in summer. Beihai has a very beautiful beach called the Silver Beach，so you can enjoy swimming in the sea. You also can enjoy delicious sea food there.A：_24_ I will go there this s

38、ummer vacation.B：_25_A：By train.B：I hope you have a good time.A：Thank you!AHow are you going there?BHow long did you stay there?CThats all right.DWhere does she live?EGood idea!FHave you ever been there?GWhy are you going there?21_22._23._24._25._. 阅读理解。ACharlottes Web is a classic childrens novel b

39、y American author EB. White. The novel tells the story of a pig named Wilbur and his friendship with a spider named Charlotte.Wilbur is the 11th baby of his mother. Since his mother can only feed ten babies at one time，the farmer plans to kill Wilbur. Kind-hearted little Fern saves him and takes him

40、 to a nearby farm. Animals on the farm refuse to befriend Wilbur，so Wilbur feels lonely. However，Charlotte welcomes this new member and is glad to make friends with him.Knowing what is going to happen to Wilbur (as the farm owner plans to kill him for sale)，Charlotte promises to make a plan to save

41、his life. She makes a lot of good things about Wilbur on her web and makes him famous. Charlotte succeeds in saving Wilburs life，but she dies as she is too old. Luckily, she leaves three baby spiders. More and more generations of spiders continues to be with Wilbur.( )26. Why does the farmer plan to

42、 kill Wilbur?ABecause he is very fat.BBecause he badly ill.CBecause he is an extra (多余的) pig.DBecause he often gets into a fight with the other pigs.( )27. What do you think of little Fern?AKind. BClever. CSilly. DCold.( )28. What does the underlined word “befriend” mean in Chinese?A杀害 B失去 C救活 D亲近(

43、)29. Who welcome Wilbur when he gets to the nearby farm?ALittle Fern. BA spider. CThe farm owner. DAll the animals.( )30. What can we learn from the passage?AA mother pig can feed nine baby pigs at a time.BWilbur feels sad when he leaves his farm.CCharlotte tells Wilbur that the owner will kill him.

44、DCharlottes children and grandchildren will live with Wilbur.BWhen I was a foreign teacher in China，every day I taught English to my students and they told me about China. One day when talking about the topic saying “I love you”，I was surprised to learn that none of my students said this to their mo

45、thers，and their mothers didnt say it to them，either.“Does your mom love you？” “Of course，” they answered.I come from a culture where most people say “I love you”，so I said these words again and again in my class. Slowly，I began to get different responses .Some of them said “I love you” to their moth

46、ers.One of my favorite stories came from a girl. When she came home from university，her mother met her at the door and hugged (拥抱) her. This had never happened before，but her mom said，“I noticed that in some places mothers and children hugged each other and I decided it was a good idea and that I wo

47、uld begin hugging you.”In my family we all say “I love you” a lot. Those three little words carry a lot of meaning. If we often say the words to each other，we can feel clearly the love to and from each other.()31. From the first paragraph we mainly know _.AChinese children and their mothers hardly say “I love you”BI taught English to my students and they taught me about ChinaCin China mothers usually love their childrenDit is important for mothers and