一般现在时-现在进行时的用法-辨析

1、(1) 一般现在时的句型结构一般现在时的句型结构 肯定句肯定句: 主语主语+ am/is/are+表语表语 主语主语+实义动词实义动词 (+其它其它) 否定句否定句: 主语主语+ am/is/are +not+表语表语 主语主语+dont (doesnt) +实义实义 动词原形动词原形 (+其它其它) 疑问句疑问句: Am/Is/Are+主语主语+表语表语 Do (Does)+主语主语+实义动词实义动词原形原形(+其它其它) 1. 1. 表示表示经常性经常性或或习惯习惯的动作的动作. . 常与下列表示常与下列表示次数的频率副词连用次数的频率副词连用: : often, usually, oft

2、en, usually, always, sometimes, seldom, every day always, sometimes, seldom, every day (week, year, night), once a week(week, year, night), once a week等。等。 My father goes to work at 7:30 every day. He always works at night. (2)一般现在时的用法一般现在时的用法2，表示主语的，表示主语的特征特征或或状态状态或或喜好喜好。3. 表示表示自然现象自然现象或或普遍真理普遍真理。

3、Sunday is the first day of the week. There are 12 months in a year.I like playing volleyball very much. Lily is a nurse. The jacket is green. 4，表示，表示“预定预定”或是或是“安排好安排好”要发生要发生的，不会轻易改变的未来动作的，不会轻易改变的未来动作, 事情。事情。常用于此类用法的动词有常用于此类用法的动词有come, go, move, stop, leave, arrive, be, finish, continue, start, begin

4、等。等。 The plain arrives at 8 oclock. 飞机八点到。飞机八点到。 School begins on March 5. 三月五日开学。三月五日开学。5) 在时间，条件，让步状语从句中在时间，条件，让步状语从句中, 用一般现在时代替将来时。用一般现在时代替将来时。 We will have an exam when we finish the textbook. 我们学完课本后将会进行一次测试。我们学完课本后将会进行一次测试。 I will tell him that as soon as I see him.我一我一见到他就会告诉他那件事。见到他就会告诉他那件事。

5、 We have to wait here before he comes.在他在他回来前，我们不得不等。回来前，我们不得不等。I_Ping-pong quite well, but I havent had time to play since the new year. A.willplay B. have played C.played D. play(2) -You are drinking too much. -Only at home .No one _me but you A.is seeing B.had seen C.sees D.saw(3) -What are you g

6、oing to do after the film? -Since the film _early,then lets go shopinging. 1. A.ends B. is going to end C. will end D. endedThe present continuous tense 现在进行时现在进行时 现在进行时的基本结构现在进行时的基本结构 肯定句肯定句: 主语主语+ am/is/are+ 现在分词现在分词 否定句否定句: 主语主语+ am/is/are+ not+现在现在分词分词 疑问句疑问句:Am/Is/Are +主语主语+现在分词现在分词 1,1,表示现在表示现

7、在( (now, at the (very) moment, for the time being, at present, 及及Look!, Listen!)或现阶段或现阶段正在进行的动作正在进行的动作 现在进行时现在进行时的用法的用法-What are you doing now?-Im reading books. (现在正在做的事现在正在做的事) -What are you doing these days?-Im learning English hard. (现阶段正在做的事现阶段正在做的事)2, 与与always, constantly, forever, all the tim

8、e等副词连用等副词连用, 表示动作反复或表示动作反复或习惯。此时句子常含有说话者的强习惯。此时句子常含有说话者的强烈情感在内。表达较强的烈情感在内。表达较强的“责备责备”或或“表扬表扬”之意。之意。 You are always changing your mind. 你总是主意不定。你总是主意不定。 (太烦人了太烦人了) He is always helping others. 他总是帮助别人。他总是帮助别人。 (他真是个好人。他真是个好人。) “be”的进行时主要用于表达一时的表现或暂时存在的状态He is foolish.He is being foolish.He is being f

9、riendly.3,表示按计划，安排要发生的动作，这类动表示按计划，安排要发生的动作，这类动词有词有 see, return, leave, start, visit, go, come, fly, stay等动词可以用进行时表将等动词可以用进行时表将来。来。 He is leaving on Wednesday. 他将于周四离开。他将于周四离开。 They are going to Canada next week. 他们将下周去加拿大。他们将下周去加拿大。一般现在时一般现在时与现在进行时表将来的区别 I am not going out this evening. What time do

10、es the train leave?I_Ping-pong quite well, but I havent had time to play since the new year. A.willplay B. have played C.played D. play(2) -You are drinking too much. -Only at home .No one _me but you A.is seeing B.had seen C.sees D.saw(3) -What are you going to do after the film? -Since the film _e

11、arly,then lets go shopinging. 1. A.ends B. is going to end C. will end D. endedI. Fill in the blanks.1. Lucy often_ (help) me with my English. She_(help) me now.2. Mr. Green_(teach) in a middle school.3. The twins_(work) on a farm these days.4. She _ (go) to school at eight oclock.5. Its six oclock.

12、 They are _supper. (eat)helpsis helpingteachesare workinggoeseating6. He usually _ up at 17:00.(get )7. It often _ (rain) and its warm in spring.8. They _(like) to play computer games.9. At eight oclock every night, Jack _(do) his homework.getsrainslikedoesII. Multiple choise.1. Its 6 oclock in the

13、morning. He _. A. get up B. gets up C. is geting up D. is getting up 2. We _ any Chinese classes on Friday. A. are having B. arent having C. dont have D. are have 3. Are you playing basketball? No, we _. A. isnt B. arent C. not D. dont 4. Listen! The girl _ in the room. A. sings B. singing C. is sin

14、ging D. are singing5. Where _ he _ from? A. is, come B. do, come C. does, come D. is , from6. What language _ you _ ? A. are, speak B. do, speaking C. do, speak D. does, speak7. Its time_. (A) go to school (B) play games (C) to go home (D) to do my homeworks 8. _ and help her. (A)Lets me go (B)Lets

15、us go (C)Lets go (D)Lets to goIII. Cloze Its 12 oclock at night. Its _ and _. So, Im _ in bed with my computer. Im _ a letter to my parents. They are in my hometown. They ask me in their letter: How is it _? And I _ to tell them : Its _ and Im very well. Im _ about them, too. Im now _ English in Lon

16、don. I want to go to my hometown one day and _ there. sit, study, work, cold, write, think, go, want, great, snowsnowingcoldsittingwritinggoingwantgreatthinkingstudyingworkIV. Reading comprehension. Its five oclock in the afternoon. The last class is over(结束结束) and some students are going home and others are going to the clubs. The football players are doing exercises (做操做操)on the playground. Some swimmers are swimming at the pool. Others are wa