BEC商务英语Module实用教案

1、New Words and Expressions adjust dst vt 调整,调节,使适合agree on gri: n 对意见一致broadband br:dbnd n 宽带burglar b:gl n 盗窃charge t:d vt 指控(zhkng),充电,收费第1页/共85页第一页，共86页。 circle s:kl n 圆圈 vt 画圈,环绕 clientele .klaintel n 客户 courier company kuri 快递公司(n s) curriculum krikjulm n 课程 dial-up connection 拨号连接第2页/共85页第二页，共8

2、6页。New Words and Expressionsdiameter daimit n 直径 domotics n 智能多媒体facilities fsilitiz n 设施(shsh),工具 filing cabinet 档案柜fire brigade 消防队第3页/共85页第三页，共86页。homeowner humun n 房主(fn zh) inflatable infleitbl adj 可充气的 ISP=Internet Service Provider 互联网服务供应商landline lndlain n 陆上电线submarine sbmri:n 潜水艇 第4页/共85页第

3、四页，共86页。New Words and ExpressionsLCD=Liquid Crystal Display 液晶显示器maintain meintein vt 维持,维修,保养maintenance meintinns n 维修,维护,维持 non-peak 非高峰期overall uvr:l adj 全部(qunb)的,总体的 第5页/共85页第五页，共86页。penalty penlti n 处罚,罚款per annum pr nm adv 每年proximity prksimiti n 接近 running costs 运转费scanner 扫描仪service user 服

4、务(fw)用户第6页/共85页第六页，共86页。New Words and Expressions skype n 语音(yyn)即时聊天软件 testimonial .testimunil n 证明书,推荐书 tuition fee 学费 underwater nd.w:t adj 水下的,在水中生长的 value for money 性价比第7页/共85页第七页，共86页。 weigh wei vt 称重,重达 PDA=Personal Digital Assistant 个人数字助理 edge ed n 边缘(binyun),边 LED=Light Electronic Display

5、大型电子显示屏 Fiji fi:di: n 斐济第8页/共85页第八页，共86页。7.1 Products and services 产品(chnpn)与服务 Focus 学习重点(zhngdin) 熟悉相关词汇 学会介绍一种产品或者一项服务 练习在听力和阅读过程中寻找相关信息 掌握形容词的比较级和最高级第9页/共85页第九页，共86页。 1. Work in pairs. Read the customer testimonials from a product brochure. Then read the brochure and dicide which features the tw

6、o customers are referring to. 2. Finish exercise 2. testimonials 推荐书； 证明书； 鉴定书； 表扬信 brochure 小册子；册子；宣传小册子 feature 特征(tzhng)，特点 refer to 指的是 第10页/共85页第十页，共86页。Smart Homes: The Future is Here These days, most houses have appliances (家用电器；用具；器具；设备) that contain some level of remote control (遥控器；摇控). In

7、 the future, with our unique (唯一的，仅有的； 独一无二的，独特的； 不平常(pngchng)的，特别的； 超绝 ) ResidentIntel domotics system (家庭自动化系统 ), you can extend this remote control to all parts of your home. With the ResidentIntel system installed (设置；安顿；安置；任命), your home could contain several computers, some built into the wall

8、s, enabling you, the homeowner, to control applications in one room, from any other room in the house. ResidentIntel makes your home life easier and more convenient (便利的；方便的). 第11页/共85页第十一页，共86页。 Personalised Spaces (个性化空间 ) Our system can actually recogsise (认出；承认；识别；认可) the person who enters the r

9、oom, and adjust (改变以适应，调整，校正 ) the heating and lighting settings (供热供电设置) to that persons personal preferences(个人偏好 ). It can even turn on (打开(d ki) your favourite music. You simply wear a badge(徽章) so that the system can identify (识别；认出；确定；辨认) you. Our more sophisticated (复杂的) systems can identify

10、you from your movements, body temperature and other characteristics (动作，举动；体温；其他特点 ). 第12页/共85页第十二页，共86页。 Money-saving Intelligence ResidentIntel takes advantage of (利用) cheaper, non-peak electricity rates (非高峰用电率 ), and give choices for comfort (舒适), safety (安全(nqun) and energy conservation (节能). O

11、ur system is the most advanced on the market and guarantees (保证 ) you savings(储蓄； 节约( saving的名词复数 ) ；存款). Home Security (居住安全(nqun)；家庭安防) When you are away (离开), on holiday (度假), for example, our system can switch lights on and off, making the house look occupied (已占用的，在使用的，无空闲的 ) to potential burgl

12、ars (潜在的夜贼). And when there is an emergency (紧急情况； 突发事件； 非常时刻 ), the system can call the police or fire brigade (消防队；救火队). 第13页/共85页第十三页，共86页。 Total Control And you can even control the system when you are out of the house. Just call using your cell phone or an ordinary (一般；普通的；) phone, and youll be

13、 able to communicate with (交流；通话(tng hu)；交际；与连接) your house: make it warmer for your arrival home, turn the oven (炉；烘箱；烤箱) on or start the DVD recorder. Its the easiest way to feel in control (自我控制 ). Green Garden ResidentIntel can control (控制) watering systems for your garden and indoor plants (室内植

14、物) so that they will receive water only when they need it. Your garden will be the most attractive (吸引人的) in your street, even when you are away on holiday. 第14页/共85页第十四页，共86页。P66 Exercise 2 1 B 2 A 3 B第15页/共85页第十五页，共86页。形容词和副词(fc)的比较级和最高级第16页/共85页第十六页，共86页。1. 形容词和副词(fc)的级定义 形容词和副词(fc)有三个级非别为： 原级-比较

15、级-最高级 Good-better - best fast - faster - fastest第17页/共85页第十七页，共86页。2.形容词比较级的构成(guchng)1.规则形式 一般来说，单音节词及少数双音节词通过在词尾加-er, -est的方法构成比较级和最高级； 其他(qt)双音节词及多音节词通过在前面加more,most 的方法构成比较级和最高级。 如：great greater- greatest ; nice-nicer-nicest hot-hotter-hottest; busy-busier-busiest clever-cleverer-cleverest impor

16、tant-more important- most important2. 不规则形式 good/well-better-best; bad/ill-worse-worst many/much- more-most; little-less-least 第18页/共85页第十八页，共86页。Grammar: Comparative and Superlatives 一般单音节词末尾加er 和 est strong - stronger - strongest 单音节词如果以e结尾，只加r 和st strange - stranger - strangest 重读闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个(y

17、 )辅音字母， 须先双写这个辅音字母，再加er和est sad big hot 第19页/共85页第十九页，共86页。 少数以y把 y变成i，再加er和est 其他双音节和多音节词都在前面(qin mian)加单词more和most more different most different different 第20页/共85页第二十页，共86页。二、形容词比较级或最高级的特殊(tsh)形式： 1. 三个或三个以上音节的形容词只能(zh nn)加more和most 只能(zh nn)说 more beautiful而不能说beautifuller; 只能(zh nn)说the most be

18、autiful而不能说beautifullest。 但是，以形容前缀un结尾的三音节形容词不适合上述情况，如unhappy,untidy，我们可以说：unhappierunhappiest, untidieruntidiest 第21页/共85页第二十一页，共86页。 2. 由ING分词和ED分词演变过来的形容词(包括(boku)不规则动词如knowknown)只能加more或most来表示它们的比较级和最高级 more(most) striking, more(most) interesting, more(most) wounded, more(most)worn等。 第22页/共85页第

19、二十二页，共86页。 3. 英语里有些形容词由于其词义而不可能(knng)有比较级形式 absolute fatal main right universal chief final naked utter entire foremost perfect vital eternal inevitable possible sufficient whole excellent infinite primary supreme wooden第23页/共85页第二十三页，共86页。 第二节 副词比较级和最高级的形式 副词比较级和最高级的变化(binhu)形式与形容词基本上一样 一般 副词 hardh

20、arder hardest fastfaster fastest latelater latest earlyearlier earliest 第24页/共85页第二十四页，共86页。 特殊 副词 well better best much more most badly worse worst little less least 但是，开放类副词即以后缀(huzhu)ly结尾的副词不能像形容词那样加er或est，如 quickly more quickly most quickly quietly more quietly most quietly 注： early中的ly不是后缀(huzh

21、u)，故可以把y变i再加er和est 第25页/共85页第二十五页，共86页。3.形容词比较级的用法(yn f)表示(biosh)两者的比较，用“形容词的比较级than-clause”。 如: There are fewer hours of sunlight in winter than (there are hours)in summer. She plays ping-pong better than I (do).注：1. 在than-clause中，与主句相同的部分通常省略。 2. 如果由of- 结构来表示(biosh)比较范围，作表语的形容词比较级前须加定冠词。 The boy i

22、s the taller of the two. 3. 来自拉丁文的senior, junior和superior（较好的，优秀的，上等的）用来构成比较级时，要用介词to. He is two years senior to me. =He is two years older than I. 第26页/共85页第二十六页，共86页。2. 表示两者以上(yshng)的比较，用“the+形容词最高级（名词）of(in)”如：This is the happiest day in my life. Mary is the best singer in our class. 如果形容词最高级后没有(

23、mi yu)名词，要使用of的结构。 This book is the easiest of the four I have got. He reads most clearly of all the boys. 第27页/共85页第二十七页，共86页。3. 表示两者是同等(tngdng)程度，用“as+形容词原级as”; 表示不同等(tngdng)程度，用“not as(so)+形容词原级as”如： He is as tall as you. There are as many students in our class as in your class. Maths is as impor

24、tant as physics. This river isnt as/so deep as that one. I havent seen as old a car(=a car as old) as this for years. This room is not so large as that one. 注：表示(biosh)否定比较还可用“less+形容词原级than”, 这种用法常用“not as/so原级as”所代替。 It is less cold today than (it was) yesterday. 第28页/共85页第二十八页，共86页。7. The product

25、s in that shop may be _ than those in others, but _ . A. more cheap; not as good B. cheaper; not as good C. cheaper; not as better D. more cheap; not as better8. Peter is _ as Mike, I think. A. so good a studentB. a so good student C. as good a studentD. as a good student第29页/共85页第二十九页，共86页。4. 加强或削弱

26、比较等级(dngj)的方法在形容词比较级前用much, far, a lot, a great deal, even, still, twice, three times, 25%, 3/5, a bit, a little, rather, slightly等程度状语(zhungy)，或用an inch, one kilo, two miles, an hour 等表示计量的程度状语(zhungy)。 This room is much brighter than that one. Im spending a lot more time on English than before. Th

27、is book is even more useful than that one. The book is two inches thicker than that one. This year well produce 75% more colour TV sets than we did last year. 第30页/共85页第三十页，共86页。9. This book will cost_ than that one. A. muchB. more expensive C. expensiveD. much more10. This apple is _ than yours. A.

28、 far biggerB. more bigger C. not bigD. much more big 11. Many people think the new teaching building should have been built _. A. a few higher B. a little higher C. a bit highD. few higher第31页/共85页第三十一页，共86页。5.倍数的表示(biosh)，数词timesasas如：This lake is three times as big as that one. Beijing is ten time

29、s as big as my hometown. This room is twice as big as mine. 数词(shc)timesthe size ofThis reservoir is four times the size of that one. 第32页/共85页第三十二页，共86页。12. We are working in different companies, and he earns _ money as _. A. as three times; I B. so three times; me C. three times as; mine D. three

30、times as much; I 13. After the new manager came, this factory produced _ goods last year as in 1991. A. twice as manyB. as twice many C. as many twice D. twice many as第33页/共85页第三十三页，共86页。6.用“比较级+and+比较级”的结构来表示事物(shw)本身程度的增长，译为“越来越”The weather is getting colder and colder.The city is becoming more an

31、d more beautiful.She felt herself becoming more and more nervous. 第34页/共85页第三十四页，共86页。14. I have become _and _ in playing football. A. much; much interesting B. more; more interested C. more; more interesting D. much; more interested第35页/共85页第三十五页，共86页。7. 用“the+比较级，the +比较级”的结构表示一方(y fn)的程度随另一方(y fn

32、)的程度平行增长，译为“越(就)越如：The poorer the workers were, the richer the capitalists（资本家） got. The higher the ground, the cooler the air. The more , the better. The harder you work, the more you will learn. 第36页/共85页第三十六页，共86页。15.The _you work, the _ points youll get in the exams. A. few; littleB. fewer; fewe

33、r C. less; fewerD. less; less第37页/共85页第三十七页，共86页。8. more than(多过，不止, 以上(yshng)）There are more than three thousand students in our college. Its more than prettyits beautiful.She more than kept her promise. (他非常遵守他的诺言）He got more than he asked for. (他得到的超过了他所要求的）Its more blue than green.(与其说它是绿的，不如说它是

34、蓝的）第38页/共85页第三十八页，共86页。9. no more than =only（仅仅；只不过）His entire school education added up to no more than one year.I have no more than two dollars left in my pocket. 10. not more than （不超过；顶多）I have not more than two dollars left in my pocket.(我口袋里顶多还有两元钱）11. no morethan (与一样(yyng)不)He is no more a g

35、ood player than I am.(他和我一样(yyng)都不是好球员）12. not more than (没有那样)She was not more pleased than I was. (她没有我那样高兴。）第39页/共85页第三十九页，共86页。13. asas 达之多as much as, as manyasI havent got as much money as I bought.We need as many books as possible. 第40页/共85页第四十页，共86页。 C9 Language副词副词(fc)比较级和最高比较级和最高级级第41页/共85

36、页第四十一页，共86页。 NancyMary Mary runs as fast as Nancy. Lily AliceLily dances as well as Alice.一样(yyng)快一样(yyng)好第42页/共85页第四十二页，共86页。Daniel,fastHenry,wellJeff,highDebbieDaniel rides faster than Tim.TimJeff jumps higher than Jessie.Henry skis better than the one behind him.Jane dances more gracefully than

37、 Debbie.JessieJane,gracefully第43页/共85页第四十三页，共86页。Martin is singing loudly.Sam and Amy are singing more loudly than Martin.Sandy is singing (the) most loudly of them.Martin,大Sam and Amy,更大Sandy，最大第44页/共85页第四十四页，共86页。1.Cathy,fastest2.Helen, more slowly3.Lucy, most slowly1.Cathy runs faster than Helen.

38、 2.Helen runs more slowly than Cathy.3.Lucy runs most slowly of the three.Making sentences第45页/共85页第四十五页，共86页。观察下列句中副词(fc)的用法：1.Angela does her homework as fast as Simon.2.I dont get up as early as my mum .副词(fc)的同级比较肯定式用：“A as + 副词(fc)原级+as B否定式用：A not + as/so+副词(fc)原级+as B 。含义为： “A与B一样， 或：“A与B不一样”

39、Practise:Charlie 和Bruce跳得一样高。Charlie jumps as highly as Bruce.他没我跑得快。He doesnt run as/so fast as me.第46页/共85页第四十六页，共86页。翻译(fny)下列句子：Jack 和 Franck 做作业一样细心。而Tom 没他们细心。Jack does his homework as carefully asFranck. But Tom doesnt do his homework ascarefully as them.Lucy, Mary 和Nancy是好朋友。Lucy表现好，MaryLucy

40、表现更好。不过她们三个中Nancy表现最好。Lucy, Mary and Nancy are good friends.Lucy behaves well. Mary behaves betterthan Lucy. But Nancy behaves best of thethree.第47页/共85页第四十七页，共86页。某些以-ly结尾(jiwi)的词不副词而是形容词。e.g.友好的friendly 孤独的lonely 可爱的，有趣(yuq)的lovely有希望的likely 日常的daily 有生气的，活泼的lively第48页/共85页第四十八页，共86页。有些(yuxi)词既是形容

41、词，也是副词。如：fast, late, hard, early, long, kindly ,little, right, wrong, pretty等。e.g. He was late for school this morning andhe always comes late.She learns fast and she is a fast learner.第49页/共85页第四十九页，共86页。副词最高级前可加the，也可不加the.e.g. Berry sings (the) best in English of all.Who works (the) hardest in yo

42、ur class?当所比较(bjio)的动作是相同的时候，第二个动词可以省不写，也可以用助动词do 来代替。e.g. Ben got up earlier than I (did) this morning.Lucy runs more slowly than Debbie (does).Peter did it more successfully than I (did).第50页/共85页第五十页，共86页。有些形容词加-ly后，含与原词不同(b tn)。hard 努力hardly 几乎不late迟的，晚的lately 近来deep 深的deeply 深深地near靠近(kojn)near

43、ly差不多 wide 宽widely广泛地 high高的highly高度地close 靠近(kojn)的closely 密切地free免费的freely 自由地第51页/共85页第五十一页，共86页。比较级+and+比较级表示(biosh) “越来越” e.g. I am becoming fatter and fatter.The more you ask , the more knowledge you will get.The higher you go up ,the more difficultlyyou will breathe.The harder he worked, the

44、more he got.第52页/共85页第五十二页，共86页。“the more., the more.”句型常表示“越越”是一个复合句,其中前面的句子是状语句,后面句子是主句。the用在形容词或副词的较前,more代表形容词或副词的比较级。例如 The more he gets, the more he wants. 他越来越贪。 The more she learns, the more she wants to learn. 她越学越想学。“the more., the more.”句型,主从句的时态常用一般现在时或一般过去时。例如:The higher the ground is,

45、the thinner the air becomes. 离地面越高,空气就越稀薄。The harder he worked, the more he got. 他工作(gngzu)越努力,得到的就越多。 第53页/共85页第五十三页，共86页。若主句的谓语动词用一般将来时,从句的谓语动词要一般现在时表示将来。例如:The harder you work, the greater progress you will make. 你越用功,进步就越大。The longer the war lasts, the more people there will suffer. 战争持续得越久,那里的人

46、们受难就越多。若比较级作表语且不位于句首时,可以不用the。例如:When we are more in danger, we should be braver. 越是危险,我们越应勇敢。在这种句型中,主句在程度上随着从句变化而变化,常把被强调部分(b fen)提前。例如:The faster you run, the better it will be. 你跑得越快越好。第54页/共85页第五十四页，共86页。这种句型的特点是前后都可以有所省略。特别是语、俗语,只要意义明确(mngqu),越简练越好。例如: The more , the better.多多益善。 The sooner, th

47、e better. 越早越好。这种句型中的比较部分通常是状语、宾语、表语,可以是主语。例如: The more English you practise, the better your English is.你练习英语越多,你的英语就越好。 The busier he is, the happier he feels. 他越忙越高兴。 The more air there is inside the tyre, the greater pressure there is in it. 轮胎里空气越多,承受的压力就越大。第55页/共85页第五十五页，共86页。若表示“越越不”时,常用“the

48、more.,the less.”句型。例如(lr):The more she flatters me, the less I like her. 她越逢迎我,我越不喜欢她。若表示“越不就越”时,常用“the less.,the more.”句型。例如(lr):The less he worried, the better he worked. 他越不烦恼,工作就干得越好。第56页/共85页第五十六页，共86页。副词(fc)级前可用much, a little , a bit,even, far等来修饰。There is no school tomorrow .You cansleep a li

49、ttle/ a bit longer. He plays much better than I. She can type it much more quickly. Michael writes even more beautifully thanusual today.第57页/共85页第五十七页，共86页。说明比较(bjio)范围时，注意介词的使用.副词最高级of all（或用in引导的语）。 所有人中，Catherine唱得最好。Catherine sings best of all.所有男生中，他跑的最快。Of all the boys，he runs fastest. 班上Mark

50、学习最努力。Mark studies hardest in his class.第58页/共85页第五十八页，共86页。A+行为动词(dngc)+(倍数)+副词比较级+than+B” 表示:“A比B几倍”或“A是B的几倍”。e.g. Shelly跑步比我快两倍，是我的三倍。Shelly runs two times faster than I. AndShelly runs three times as fast as I do.第59页/共85页第五十九页，共86页。“A+行为动词+副词(fc)比较级+than+ anyother+单数名词(+介词短语)” 表示：“A比同一范围的任何一个人/

51、物都” 含义是“A最”e.g. Mike gets to school earlier than anyother student in his class.= Mike gets to school earlier than (any of)the other students in his class. 第60页/共85页第六十页，共86页。迈克比他们班上任何(rnh)一个其他的同学到校都早= Mike gets to school earlier than the other students in his class. =Mike gets to school earlier than

52、 any other student in his class.= Mike gets to school earliest in his class.第61页/共85页第六十一页，共86页。P67 Exercise 3 1 A-false B-true C-true 2 A-false B-true C-true 3 A-true B-false C-true第62页/共85页第六十二页，共86页。Grammar: Comparatives and superlatives 比较级和最高级比较级和最高级P67-4第63页/共85页第六十三页，共86页。Hotels of the Future

53、 1. Aisha Ghadir, of Hydro Palace Hotels, is giving an interview about a very unusual chain of hotels. Listen and decide what makes these hotels different. 2. Listen to the interview again and complete the table. 3. Write five sentences comparing the hotels. Use the information in the table and the

54、superlative form of these adjectives. 第64页/共85页第六十四页，共86页。 Listening: Hotels of the future 未来(wili)的旅馆 Finish P68-1,2,3第65页/共85页第六十五页，共86页。Listening: Hotels of the future 未来(wili)的旅馆P68-1,2,3第66页/共85页第六十六页，共86页。P68-3 The Atlantics is the most exclusive hotel. 第67页/共85页第六十七页，共86页。P69-6 Reading: Choos

55、ing a business school选择(xunz)商业学校第68页/共85页第六十八页，共86页。P69 Exercise 7 Read the text quickly and find out five features in exercise 6 that are shown in the chart.第69页/共85页第六十九页，共86页。P69 Exercise 7 Academic reputation of the school Attractiveness of the school building Presentation for a career in busin

56、ess Quality of the teaching Variety of subjects on the curriculum第70页/共85页第七十页，共86页。P69 Exercise 8 Read the text again and fill the gap.第71页/共85页第七十一页，共86页。P69 Exercise 8 1 A 2 A 3 B 4 C 5 C 6 C 7 B 8 B第72页/共85页第七十二页，共86页。7.2 Orders and contracts 订单(dn dn)与合同 Focus 学习重点 熟悉相关词汇 学会与订单(dn dn)合同相关的技能 练习

57、在阅读过程中寻找相关信息 学习写电子邮件第73页/共85页第七十三页，共86页。P 70 Shapes and size 形状(xngzhun)和尺寸第74页/共85页第七十四页，共86页。P71-6 Making an order 6 Listen to the telephone conversation between a caller and a sales assistant in an office furniture shop. Answer the questions. 1. What does the customer want to buy? 2. What color d

58、oes he want? 3. Does he buy the item?第75页/共85页第七十五页，共86页。P71-6 Making an order 6 Listen to the telephone conversation between a caller and a sales assistant in an office furniture shop. Answer the questions. 1. What does the customer want to buy? A filing cabinet （档案(dng n)框） 2. What color does he want? Green 3. Does he buy the item? No, he doesnt 第76页/共85页第七十六页，共86页。P71-7 Listen to the telephone conversation again and complete the missing information.