2013年全国各地市中考英语试卷分类解析——单项选择之宾语从句

1、 精品系列资料 传播先进教育理念 提供最佳教学方法2013年全国各地市中考英语试卷分类解析单项选择宾语从句【2013浙江宁波】34. Could you tell me _? Im going to pick you up at the airport.At 15:45 this Friday.A. where you met me B. who you are coming withC. when you came here D. what time you are arriving【答案】D【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。由下句句意“我会去机场接你”可知上文应询问到达的时间，用现在进行时表示将

2、来。故选D。【2013浙江丽水】29. Im going to buy a car. Any advice, Charlie?Well, it depends on _. If money isnt a problem, you can buy a BMW.来&源:中国%教育出版网A. when you will buy one B. how much you can affordC. what color you like D. where you are driving【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。根据下文“如果钱不是问题，你可以买辆宝马”可推出此处句意：哦，这取决于你可以

3、支付多少钱。和选项B相符，所以选B。【2013山东泰安】35. Excuse me, could you tell me where _? Sure, sir. You can try . A. can I join in the group-buying B. did I join in the group-buying C. I can join in the group-buying D. I joined in the group-buying 【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句的时态和语序。由题干可知该题时where连接的宾语从句。故根据“宾语从句必须用陈述语序”排除掉A、B项；由答语S

4、ure, sir. You can try 可知事情还没做，故答案选C项。【2013山东青岛】8. Do you know _ the girl in blue is?Im not sure. Maybe a teacher.A. whose B. how C. what D. which【答案】 C【解析】考查特殊疑问词的用法。由答语a teacher，知道是对职业提问，对职业提问用what ，所以选择答案C。【2013浙江台州】24. Hey! Mike, guess _ for my coming vacation.To Hainan Island? You always like so

5、mewhere interesting.A. what I will takeB. where Im goingC. when I will leaveD. who Im going with【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句中的连接词的用法。答句是“去海南岛吗？”显示表示“去的地方，地点”，因此要使用连接词where，所以选择B答案。【2013四川南充】33. Could you tell me _?A. where do you live B. where you live C. you live where 【答案】B来源:中教网*&%#【解析】考查宾语从句用法。在宾语从句中用陈述句

6、的语序，故本题选B。【2013湖北十堰】35. The new-designed car is on show now. I wonder _.A. how much it costB. how much it costsC. how much did it costD. how much does it cost【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句语序 。宾语从句中使用陈述语序，以此可以推断选A或者B。又因为it作主语时 ，谓语动词应该使用第三人称单数形式，所以选B。中国教#育出版&*网【2013湖北孝感】40. Excuse me, can you tell me _?来&源:中

7、国%教育出版网 At about 8 oclock, sir. 来源:zzs&tep.*co#%m A what time the plane will reach Beijing中国教育出版网#%& B what time will the plane arrive in Beijing C what time the plane will arrive Beijing D what time will the plane get to Beijing【答案】 A 【解析】考查宾语从句用法。宾语从句考查的三原则是：语序、时态和引导词。语序要使用陈述句语序，故排除B、D；选项C

8、中应为arrive in Beijing，故答案选A。【2013湖北襄阳】40. Could you tell me ?At nine o'clock, in ten minutes.来源:#中国教育出版&网A. how will he leaveB. when he has left来源:zzst#e*%C. why he is leavingD. when he will leave【答案】D【解析】选D。考查宾语从句及一般将来时态。根据答语中的“in ten minutes”可知要用一般将来时态，故排除B选项；根据答语可知提问时间用特殊疑问词when，故排除C选项；宾语从

9、句要用陈述语序，故排除A选项，答案选D。【2013浙江杭州】27.I dont understand _ that everythings fine when its not.来源:%&zzs*A. how can he sayB. can he say howC. he can say howD. how he can say【答案】D【解析】本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句需要使用陈述语序，且连接词位于从句句首。故选D。【2013浙江绍兴】24.Do you know _Jane visits her grandparents?Once a week. She loves

10、them deeply.A. how soon B. how often C. how long D. how far【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句连接副词的用法。how soon多久，常对将来时间提问；how often多久一次，多对表“频度”的词提问；how long多长时间，常对“一段时间”提问；how far多远，常对距离、路程提问。根据答语“Once a week”可知：是询问的频度，故用how often引导。【2013重庆】36Did the radio say_?来%源:中教网#& Yes，from Hunan A. how the bad rice came Bwhe

11、re the bad rice came from中国%&*教育出版网 Chow did the bad rice come Dwhere did the bad rice come from来&*源:中教%网【答案】B 【解析】本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除D项；由答语“Yes，from Hunan”可推知问句与地点相关，因此引导词用where，故选B。【2013 浙江湖州】22. I was told to meet Mr. White at the airport. But I dont know _ he will arrive. A. when B. ho

12、w C. where D. why【答案】A 【解析】考查疑问副词 句意：我被要求去接怀特先生，但我不知道他什么时候到。故选A，when，什么时候。其他的how，怎么样；where，哪里；why，为什么，都不符合句意。【2013四川内江】29. Could you please tell me _ a great actress?来%&源#:中教网 A. how Zhao Wei has become B. haw did Zhao Wei become C. how became Zhao Wei D. how does Zhao Wei becameww&w.zzstep*

13、#.com【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句的用法。首先，宾语从句要用陈述语序，其次，根据Could you please tell me中的could是委婉请求，并非过去时，所以选择答案A。【2013广西贺州】 45. Can you tell me _?A. How much is the red sweater B. How much the red sweater is www.z%#z&st*C. Whats the price of the red sweater D. How many the red sweater is【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。句意：你能告诉我

14、_吗？How much is the red sweater?这件红毛衣多少钱？(疑问语序，不可充当宾语从句)；How much the red sweater is，陈述语序；whats the price of the red sweater这件红毛衣多少钱，疑问语序；how many the red sweater is, 没有这种问法，虽然是陈述语序，但句子表达不符合英文习惯；特殊疑问句充当宾语从句时，必须用陈述语序，故排除了A和C，而D是不恰当的，故选B。【2013江苏徐州】14. Could you tell me _ yesterday?中国&教育%出版网*#Becaus

15、e my bike was broken on my way here. A. why you came late B. why do you come lateC. why you come late D. why did you come late【答案】A中国教#育出&版%网【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句用成陈述句的语序，因此排除选项B、D，又由句中的时间yesterday知，宾语从句用成一般过去时态。所以选择A。【2013江苏淮安】10. When H7N9 bird flu first appeared, people didn't know _ doctors

16、 could cure it.A. if B. that C. what D. why【答案】A【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意“当H7N9流感首次出现的时候, 人们不知道医生是否能够治愈”, if是否, 所以选择A。【2013江苏常州】9.How soon will you start your journey?Im not sure. I havent decided . 中&国教育出#版网A. when shall I ask the boss for leaveB. where I will go to spend the holidayC. whether I would

17、go by train or by planeD. who could invite me to go【答案】B【解析】本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句用陈述句语序，主句用现在完成时，从句应用一般过去时，故选B。【2013湖南益阳】27.I dont know_.A. where she comes from B. how old is she C. when was she born【答案】A 【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述语序，选项B、C都是疑问语序。根据句意：我不知道她来自哪里。故选A.【2013湖北随州】32. Can you tell me _ Huang Hua wi

18、ll give us a speech this afternoon?Yes, he will. He is the top student _ we all admire.A. both; and B. what; which C. that; which D. whether; that【答案】D【解析】考查宾语从句引导词以及定语从句连接词的用法。根据句意：你能告诉我黄华今天下午是否给我们做演讲?“是否”表示为if或whether；先行词是“人”，故连接词用“that”或“who”所以选择答案D。w%ww#.z*【2013黑龙江绥化】13. The teacher asked the st

19、udents _. A.why the earth went around the sun B. why does the earth go around the sun C. why the earth goes around the sun【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：老师问学生为什么地球围绕太阳转。宾语从句用陈述语序，即：连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分，所以排除选项B；当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。所以选择答案C。【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】21. Tom asked whether after he finished hi

20、s project. A. can he go to the cinema B. he can go to the cinema C. he could go to the cinema【答案】C来源:*&中教网【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。A选项语序错误，未用陈述句语序；再者，因为主句是过去时，从句也要用过去时态，故B不正确，故答案选择C。【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】10. I wonder when you in New York. I will send an e-mail to you as soon as I there. A. arrive; will get B. will

21、arrive; get C. will arrive; will get【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句和状语从句的用法。I wonder引导的是宾语从句，根据句意“我想知道你什么时候到?”可知要用一般将来时态；答语中as soon as引导的是时间状语从句，“主将从现”，故用一般现在时态，答案选B项。【2013河南】35. Miss Lee, I didn't catch what you said. Could you tell me _ again?来源:中国教育出版网%#OK.A. what should we take B. where shall we meetC. when

22、 we would start D. how we will get there【答案】D【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A和B。由下文中的again可知，用一般将来时。故选D。【2013河北】44. If you can't find the place, I will show you_ . A. what it is B. what it was C. where it is D. where it was【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。根据句子的语境可知此处应用一般现在时，排除答案B和D，根据句意可知此处表示“指给对方处所”，故用where，故答案应选

23、C。【2013广西玉林】38. It is so noisy here that I cant hear _. Could you please say it again?No problem.A. what you say B. what do you say C. what you said D. what did you say【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句的语序和时态。由hear可知后接宾语从句，B和D的语序错了。根据句意“这里如此吵闹以致于我不能听清楚。你可以再说一遍吗？”可知是没听清楚你刚才说了什么，可知要用一般过去时。所以选择答案C。中国&教育出%版*网【2013广西南宁

24、】35.Could you tell me how long ?来源#%:中国教育出版网For two weeks.A. have you borrowed this book B. you have borrowed this bookC. you have kept this book D. have you kept this book【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句的语序和延续性动词的用法。宾语从句必须用陈述语序，故排除答案A和D；for two weeks必须与延续性动词连用，故答案选C项。【2013 甘肃白银】45. Can you tell me _?来源:zzs#&tep

25、%.*com A. When do you usually have breakfast 中&国教育#*出%版网B. What do you think of this magazine C. Why you put off the party D. why are you interested in chatting on line来源:z%*【答案】C 考查宾语从句。 宾语从句用陈述语序，四个选项中只有C是陈述语序。【2013广东梅州】41. Could you tell me _ a meeting in Guangzhou next week? A. if t

26、here was going to beB. if there is going to be C. whether is there going to beD. whether there is going to have 【答案】B 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：你能告诉我下周在广州是否将有一次会议？if/whether引导的宾语从句用陈述句语序，故排除C项；再由next week可知，此句需用There be句型的一般将来时There is/are going to be。故选B。【2013江苏连云港】13. Do you know _ this afternoon? I'm not

27、 sure, but I'll tell you as soon as she _来源:zzst#ep&.com A. how will Betty arrive; startsB. how Betty will arrive; will startC. what time will Betty arrive; will startD. what time Betty will arrive; starts来源:%&zzs【答案】D【解析】考查从句的用法。第一句是宾语从句，A和C选项语序错误，未用陈述句语序；第二句是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，应该遵循“主将

28、从现”的原则，故选择D。【2013江苏泰州】()15. Would you please tell me _？ Bus No.22 will take you there.A. who will we go with to Meilanfang TheaterB. what can we see in Qinghu Wetland Park中国教育*出&%#版网C. when we will leave for the Weland Park来#源:中%教&网D. how we can get to the Old Street【答案】 D【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句应

29、是陈述句的语序，因此排除选项A、B，又由答句“22路公共汽车将带你去那儿”知，疑问词用how，所以选择答案D。【2013四川宜宾】35.Would you like to tell me _? Sure. Practice makes perfect. A. how can I study English well B. why do I learn English well C. how I can study English well D. why I learn English well 【答案】Cwww#.zzs%t&【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：你愿意告诉我怎样学好

30、英语吗？当然。熟能生巧。疑问词how引导的宾语从句，语序用陈述句语序。故选C。【2013山东临沂】34. As a middle school student, we should start thinking about for our country in the future.来#源:中国%教*育出版网A. what we didB. what did we doC. what we can doD. what can we do【答案】C 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意是：作为中学生我们应该开始考虑在将来我们能为我们的国家做什么。那么从句的时态不应为过去时，故排除掉A、B两项；又从句要用陈

31、述句语序，因此选C。【2013四川内江】22. I don't know if he_ to the English corner, but I'll ask him about that when he _ to the class. A. goes; will come B. will go; will come C. goes; comes D. will go; comes【答案】D【解析】考查从句中的时态的用法。第一空是宾语从句中，根据句意“我不知道他是否去参加英语角”，表示将来要用将来时，即will come；第二空是when引导的时间状语从句，要用一般时态代替将来

32、时，所以选择答案D。【2013山东聊城】32.Please tell me _ to improve my English. 来源:中国*教&育#出版网 A. what I can do. B. what can I do. C. how I can do. D. how can I do.【答案】A.【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。在主从复合句中，宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序。what I can do 和 how I can do 是 陈述句语序，what can I do 和how can I do 是疑问句语序。 what I can do 是“我能做什么”，how I can do

33、是“我怎么做”，后面要跟名词或代词，根据句意“ 请告诉我，我如何提高我的英语。”所以选A。【2013山东济宁】25. Do you know_?Yes, I do. He went by skateboarding!A. whether Paul will go or notB. when will Paul go to the partyC. how Paul went to the party D. how did Paul go to the party【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句须用陈述语序，排除B和D；又由答语句意“他滑滑板去的”可知，问句询问的是去参加聚会的方式。

34、故可推测问句句意“你知道鲍尔怎么参加聚会的吗”？【2013江西】32. Do you know _I saw yesterday? It was my favorite star, Jackie!A. whom B. when C. where D. how【答案】A【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：你知道我昨天看到谁了吗？是我最喜欢的明星Jackie。连接代词whom在宾语从句中作saw的宾语，连接副词when, where, why, how等在宾语从句中作状语，saw是及物动词，需要有自己的宾语，故选择A。www.zzs%t&【2013 湖北黄冈】39. Dad, please tel

35、l me when Mum _ .I miss her very much.She will return when she _ her task. And she will bring a nice present for you.A. returns; finishes B. returns; will finish C. will return; finishes D. will return; will finish【答案】C 考查动词时态。 第一句话中when Mum_是宾语从句，它的时态有从句的时间和主句决定，从句意“请告诉我妈妈什么时候回来”可知妈妈现在还没回来，应该是将回来，主

36、句是一般现在时，不影响从句的时态，因此用一般将来时；第二句中when she_her task是状语从句，用一般现在时表示将来，应该用一般现在时。故选C。【2013 湖北黄冈】41.Do you know_?中国教#育出&版网%He is a dentist.A. where he is from B. where is he fromC. what does his father do D. what his father is【答案】D 考查宾语从句。 从回答“他是一名牙医”可知问的是职业，另外宾语从句要用陈述语序，故选D。来源&%:中教网【2013湖北宜昌】39. Cou

37、ld you tell me _? To get ready for the High School Entrance Exam. A. what he is busy B. why he stays up C. if he is worried D. where he can pass the exam 【答案】B中国&%教育出版网【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序。根据句意“熬夜是为了准备中考”可以判断选择答案B。中国教%育&出版网*【2013山东青岛】23. Could you tell me _?At the end of July.www.z&#*A.

38、 how often he heard from his pen pal B. how soon he will be here中&%国教育#出版网C. that he went on vacation D. when you will start your vacation【答案】 D【解析】考查复合句的用法。由答语At the end of July知道是询问时间，故排除A,C ，when什么时候，how soon多久，问句指“你能告诉我你的假期什么时候开始吗？”，所以选择答案D。【2013四川泸州】6. Could you tell me _ the cool T-shirt?A

39、. where you buy B. where do you buyC. where did you buy D. where you bought【答案】D【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。首先，宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除答案B、C，其次，根据句意：请你告诉我你在哪里买的这个t恤，可知“买”这一动作是发生了的，要用过去时，所以选择答案D。【2013四川凉山】34. Alex, I found a watch in the classroom. You should try to find out A. whose the watch belong to B. who is owner of th

40、e watch C. whom does the watch belong to【答案】C。来源:中教网#&%【解析】考查宾语从句。用B答案时，owner前要加定冠词the；belong to表示“属于”，后跟人称代词的宾格形式，排除A。whom引导宾语从句，作belong to的宾语，意为“这块手表属于谁”。【2013四川广安】33. I dont know _ tomorrow. Could you tell me about it? Beijing，I think.A. Where will she go B. Where she will go C. Where she goe

41、s33. B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序及时态。宾语从句应为陈述语序，排除A项；由tomorrow可知应用一般将来时，故选B。来&源#%:中*教网【2013湖北黄石】( B ) 30.Helen, do you know if Martin _ to my party next week? I think he will come if he _ free.A. will come; will be B. will come; isC. come; is D. comes; will be来源&:中国教育%*出版网【答案】 B 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：“海伦，你知道是否马

42、丁下周来我们的聚会?”“我认为如果他有空，他会来这儿”。问句中的if意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，根据标志词next week，宾语从句用一般将来时；答语中的if引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时态，主句用一般将来时态。故选B。【2013山西】 30. We will have a new foreign teacher this term. Do you know _ when he was in his hometown? A policeman. 来源:zzst&ep%#.comA. what he did B. what was he C. what his job is 【答案

43、】A 【解析】考查宾语从句。在宾语从句中用陈述句的语序，排除B；再根据when he was in his hometown表示的过去时间的限制，可知宾语从句中要用过去时态，排除C。故选A。【2013天津】38. I dont know_. Because he has to look after his motherA. why he is leaving B. why is he leaving C. whether he is leaving D. whether is he leaving【答案】A【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应用陈述句语序，排除B、D；由答语中的because

44、知问句中应用why引导宾语从句。故选A（2013陕西）29. What a nice paper fish ! Can you show us _ you make it?A. whether B. how C. why D. what 【答案】Bwww.#zzst&*【解析】本题考查宾语从句的连接词的选择。句意：多漂亮的手工做的纸鱼啊！你能给我展示一下你是如何制作的吗？how “怎样”，表示做事情的方式。【2013山东威海】38. Could you tell me ?Look! He is playing basketball over there. A. where

45、Scot isB. what is Scot doingChow Scot did it D. why Scot is doing it 【答案】A【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。根据答语可知上句应询问Scot在哪儿。故选A【2013山东莱芜】35. Fathers Day is coming. I'm thinking about _.A. what present I gave him B. where we had a big mealC. how I will give him a surprise D. if I planned a party for him 35.【答案】C【

46、解析】考查宾语从句。句意：父亲节快到了。我正考虑如何给他一个惊喜。父亲节快到了，说明是将来的事情，所以，选项A、B、D时态都不对，所以都排除，故选择答案C。来源:zzste%p.c&*om【2013哈尔滨】31. Mr. Wang, can you tell me _? will help you.A. why I can get the latest news about education B. where can I search for the information about high school 来源:#%zzst*&C. where I can find ou

47、t the exam scores【答案】C【解析】本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除B项；由答语可知问句是询问在哪里能查出成绩，故选C。【2013贵州安顺】22. Were not sure if it _ tomorrow. If it _ ,we wont go hiking. A. will rain; rains B. will rain; will rain C. rains; rains D. rains; will rain【答案】A【解析】考查复合句中动词的时态。If 译为“是否”时，它引导的是“宾语从句”，从句的时态要受本句条件的限制，。If 译为“如果”时， 它

48、引导的是“条件状语从句”， 从句的时态要用一般现在时表将来，即：“主将从现”。 所以选择答案A。来&源:z*%【2013山东潍坊】30. The woman asked the policeman where_.A. the post office is B. was the post officeC. is the post office D. the post office was来源:中国教育出&版#网【答案】D【解析】考查宾语从句的语序和时态一致。宾语从句用陈述句语序，B、C语序不对，故排除；主句为一般过去时，从句受主句限制，必须用过去的时态，排除答案

49、A，所以选择答案D。【2013江苏盐城】9. People in Yancheng are proud of they have achieved in the past thirty years.A. howB. whichC. whatD. whenwww.zzstep&.#com【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句的连接词。what 引导名词性从句，同时充当achieved的宾语。【2013江苏无锡】8.How long does it take to get to the airport?Forty minutes. But its foggy today. Im not sure

50、the highway will closes soon. Lets set off earlier.A. whetherB. whenC. howD. why【答案】A【解析】本题考查宾语从句的连接词的用法。由前半句句意“今天有雾”可知“我不能肯定高速公路是否会被关闭”。whether是否；when何时；how如何；why为什么。根据句意应选A。【2013江苏苏州】12. Philip has gone to New Zealand.Oh, can you tell me _?A. when did he leave B. when he is leavingC. when he left

51、D. when is he leaving【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句。在宾语从句中从句的语序应是陈述句的语序，排除选项A和D，又根据时态，可知应该用一般过去式，故答案为C。【2013山东济南】55. Could you please tell me _?Yes. There is one on Center Street. A. where can I buy some stamps B. when you will take your vacationC. when was the telephone invented D. if there are any good restauran

52、ts around here【答案】D【解析】考查宾语从句。在主从复合句中宾语从句必须是陈述语序，故排除A、C两项。B项“你何时去度假”；D项“这附近是否有好的饭店”，根据答语句意“是的，在中心大街上有一家”判断问句是提问附近是否有某个场所。所以答案选D。【2013福建泉州】39.Do you know when _in Quanzhou ? I'm not sure. When he arrives, Ill call you. A. Mr. Lee arrived B. Mr. Lee will arrive C. will Mr.Lee arrive【答案】 B【解析】本题考查宾语从句。句意：你知道李先生什么时候到广州吗？我不确定。当他到了的时候我就给你打电话。疑问句作宾语从句时用陈述语序。根据句意宾语从句用一般将来时。【2013湖北武汉】33. Tell me _. Well, its like A. what is wrong with it B. what is it C. what the matter is with it D. what is it