六级翻译必背分类词汇

1、超级杂交水稻super-hybrid rice社会生活类词汇终生职业job-for-life人工智能 artificial intelligenee铁饭碗 a secure job生物技术 biotechnology夕卜出打工人员 migrant workers克隆clon基层监督 grass-root supervision基因工程gen etic engin eeri ng机器阅卷 machine scoring三维电影three-dime nsional movie家 政服务 householdmanagement三峡工程the Three Gorges P rojectservice希

2、望工程Hope Pr oject假账 false accounting民族精神n ati onal sp irit力口强舆论监督 enhance the supervision求同存异seek com mon ground whileby the p ublic opinionshel ving differe nces扩大中等收入者比重 raise the物质文明和精神文明materialandprop orti onof themiddle-i ncomesp iritual civilizati ongroup小康社会a well-off society智力密集型企业in tellige

3、 nce-i nte nsive小康水平a well-off levelenterp rise与时俱进kee p p ace with the times夕卜资企业 overseas-funded enterprise综合国力the overall n ati onal stre ngth下岗职工 laid-off worker共同愿望com mon desire素 质教育 education for all-round无土栽培soilless cultivati ondevel opment;quality-orie nted生态农业en vir onmen t-frie ndlyeduca

4、ti onagriculture应试教育 exam-oriented education农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural labor社会治安情况 public security situation改革开放the reform and opening-up舆论导向 directi on of p ublic opinionp olicy一国两制One Coun try, Two Systems人口出生率birth rate法制观念aware ness of law全国人口普查 n ati on wide cen sus法制国家a country with an adequate人口激增

5、 population explosionlegal system预期寿命 life expectancy公务员 civil servant社会公益活动 public welfare activities西部大开发 Development of the West提供各种便民服务providevariousRegi onsconvenient services可持续性发展 susta in able devel opment活动中心 recreational center计 算机辅助教学 computer-assisted道德标准 ethical standardsin structi on尊老

6、爱幼 respect the old and cherish虚拟现实 virtual realitythe young人口老龄化 aging of population网民 netizen电脑犯罪compu ter crime社会保险 social in sura nee电子商务e-commerce社会保障 social security网上购物on li ne sho pping大家庭 extended family学生减负reduce study load独生子女 the only child in a family综合治理comp rehe nsive treatme nt孝子孝女 du

7、tiful son /daughter下海 go into bus in ess媒人 matchmaker人才交流 tale nt excha nge配偶spouse智力弓I进 recruit talents信息革命 information revolution以人为本 people oriented信 息高 速公路in formati on退休金pensionsup erhighway填鸭 式教学 crammingmethod of办公自动化 office automationteach ing统筹兼顾 make overall plans and take all研究生 postgradu

8、atefactors into con sideratio n应届毕业生 graduating student团队精神team spirit学前教育 preschool education青少年犯罪 juvenile delinquency城市化 urbanization教育投入 input in education基础设施 infrastructure九年义务教 育 nine-year compulsory商业化 commercializationeducati on处罚 penalty高考 college entrance exam in atio n酒驾 drunk driving初等教

9、育 elementary education交通拥挤 traffic congestion高等教育 higher education水短缺 water shortage综合性大学 comprehensive university环境污染 environmental pollution文科院校 colleges of liberal arts过度工业化 over-industrialization理工科大学colleges of scieneeand过度拥挤overcrowdedengin eeri ng师范学院 normal college财富分配 wealth distribution课外活

10、动 extracurricular activities社会动荡 social in stability必修课required course城市建设 urban construction选修课elective course犯罪率上升 a rising crime rate基础课basic course能源和资源消耗drain of energy and专业课sp ecialized courseresources课程表school timetable快节奏生活 a rapid pace of life失业 unemployment职业道德work ethics加强污染控制 strengthen

11、pollution精神文 明建设 the constructionofcontrolsp iritual civilizati on普及环保知识pop ularize计划生育基本国策the basic state policyen vir onmen tal p rotecti on kno wledgeof family planning全民健 身运动 n ati on widefitn esscamp aig n科教兴国 develop the country throughscie nee and educatio n网络空间 cyberspace社区服务 community servi

12、ce网络犯罪cyber crime知识更新 up date one s kno wledge中等职 业学校 sec on dary vocati onal适龄儿童入学率en rollme ntrateforschoolchildre n of school age传染病 infectious disease社会福禾U social welfare试点项目pilot project城市生活压力 pressure of modernlife历史类词汇in the city废物处理 waste disposal丝绸之路the Silk Road消费方式 pattern of consumption泰

13、山 Mount Tai遭受重大损失suffer heavy losses苏州园林 Suzhou Garde ns恶性循环vicious cycle西湖 West Lake资源配置 resource allocation圭寸建的feudal城市规戈U urban planning朝代 dynasty房地产 real estate春秋时期 the Spring and Autumn污染环境 pollute the environmentPeriod温室效应 greenhouse effect战国时期 the Warring States Period长城 the Great Wall皇帝 empe

14、ror宏观调控 macroeconomic regulatory大臣 minister社 会主义 新农村 new socialist少数民族 minority nationalitycoun tryside西域 the Western Regions节能 energy conservation学者 scholar诗人poet政治家statesman远程教育 distanee education社会地位social status最低生 活保障 basic cost of living远古时代ancient timesallowa nces近代 modern times残酷的竞争 cut-thro

15、at comp etition原始资料 original data社会主义市场经济 socialist market古代文明 ancient civilizationeconomy在位期间 during the reign of.禾n谐社会 harmonious society朝廷 the imp erial court经济学家 econo mist土地私有制 private ownership of land资本主义经济capitalist economy国有企业 state-owned enterprise扩大领土 extend the domain农村经济rural economy夺取政

16、权 seize the power自由经济liberal economy战后的postwar保护主义p rotectio nism永久的佃户 permanent tenant私营成分p rivate sector大使 ambassador公共成分p ublic sector行政区域 an administrative district经济波动econo mic fluctuatio n经济类词汇经济衰退 economic stability通货膨胀in flation经济稳定 economic stability公务员 civil servant经济复苏 economic recovery收入

17、分配 in come distributi on增长率 rate of growth仓J新 innovation经济趋势 economic trend禾息 interest生活标准 standard of living投资 investment购买力 buying power劳动需求labor dema nd欠发达的 underdeveloped市场需求market dema nd资金分配 the allocation of funds市场结构market structure收益 benefit最低工资mi nimum wage预算budget资本 capital必需品 necessities

18、需求变化 cha nge in dema nd总成本total cost供给变化 change in supply总支出 total expenditure商品 commodity总产量 total product消费者consumer福利标准 welfare standard分配 distribution奔小康 strive for a relatively经济成本 economic costcomfortable life交换 exchange不正之风 unhealthy tendency企业家 entrepreneur产业结构升级 upgrading of an企业家精神 entrepr

19、eneurshipin dustrial structure过度供给 excess supply; oversupply超前消费 overconsuming; excessive社会收益 social ben efits人力资本 human capitaltech no logyconsump ti on家庭 household波动 fluctuation科技兴贸 vitalize trade by scienee and外经贸战略 the foreign trade and固定投入 fixed inputecono mic strategy文化类词汇出口加工区 export processi

20、ng zone瓷器po rcela in; chi na地区差异 regional dis parity刺绣embroidery扩大内需 expand domestic dema nd国画Chin ese painting对外招商 attract foreign investment剪纸paper cutt ing反对铺张浪费 oppo se/combat京剧Peking Operaextravaga nee and waste拜年paying a New Year call个体户 self-empioyed鞭炮firecrackerhouseholds/people元宵sweet dump

21、li ngs made of金融机构 financial institutiongluti nous rice flour经济技术开发区 an econo mic and元宵节 Lan ter n Festivaltech no logical devel opment zone中秋节 Mid-Autumn Festival经济特区 a special economic zone佛教 Buddhism经济起飞 an economic take-off道观 Taoist Temple经济兴旺 an economic boom儒教 Confucian招聘会 a labor fair; a job fair儒家文化Con fucia n culture售后服务 after-sale service文化事业cultural un dertak ing私人企业 private enterprise文化交流cultural excha nge夕卜资 overseas investment华夏祖先the Chi nese an cestor竞争性市场 competitive market同宗同源be of the same orig in经济利润 economic pro