大气科学类词汇小词典

1、大气科学类词汇小词典Made by superjyqlilybbs如有疏漏,敬请指正Aa priori probability 先验机率a priori reason 先验理由A scope (indicator A示波器Abbe number 阿贝数ABC bucket ABC 吊桶aberration 像差;光行差aberwind 阿卑风ablation 消冰;消冰量ablation area 消冰区abnormal 异常abnormal lapse rate 异常直减率abnormal propagation 异常传播abnormal refraction 异常折射abnormal we

2、ather 异常天气abnormality 异常度;距平度above normal 超常Abraham's tree 亚伯拉罕树状卷云abrego 阿勃列戈风abroholos 亚伯落贺颮Abrolhos squalls 亚伯落贺颮abscissa 横坐标absolute 绝对absolute acceleration 绝对加速度absolute altimeter 绝对高度计absolute altitude 绝对高度absolute angular momentum 绝对角动量absolute annual range of temperature 温度绝对年较差absolute

3、black body 绝对黑体absolute ceiling 绝对云幕高absolute coordinate system 绝对坐标系absolute drought 绝对乾旱absolute error 绝对误差absolute extremes 绝对极端值absolute frequency 绝对频率absolute gradient current 绝对梯度流absolute humidity 绝对溼度absolute index of refraction 绝对折射率absolute instability 绝对不稳度absolute instrument 绝对仪器absolute

4、 isohypse 绝对等高线absolute linear momentum 绝对线性动量absolute momentum 绝对动量absolute monthly maximum temperature 绝对月最高温absolute monthly minimum temperature 绝对月最低温absolute motion 绝对运动absolute parallax 绝对视差absolute parcel stability 绝对气块稳度absolute potential vorticity 绝对位涡absolute pyrheliometer 绝对日射强度计absolute

5、reference frame 绝对坐标系absolute refractive index 绝对折射率absolute scale 绝对标度absolute scale of temperature 温度绝对标度absolute stability 绝对稳度absolute standard barometer 绝对标準气压计absolute temperature 绝对温度absolute temperature scale 绝对温标absolute topography 绝对地形absolute unit 绝对单位absolute vacuum 绝对真空absolute value 绝对

6、值absolute variability 绝对变率absolute velocity 绝对速度absolute vorticity 绝对涡度absolute zero 绝对零度absorbent solution 吸收溶液absorber 吸收器;吸收体;吸收剂absorbing agent 吸收剂absorbing function 吸收函数absorbing medium 吸收介质absorbing power 吸收能力absorptance 吸收比absorption 吸收absorption band 吸收带absorption coefficient 吸收係数absorption

7、cross-section 吸收截面absorption factor 吸收率absorption function 吸收函数absorption hygrometer 吸收溼度计absorption length 吸收长度absorption line 吸收线absorption liquid 吸收液体absorption spectrometer 吸收分光计absorption spectrum 吸收谱absorptive index 吸收指数absorptive power 吸收率;吸收能力absorptivity 吸收率accelerated erosion 加速侵蚀accelerat

8、ing force 加速力acceleration 加速度acceleration of gravity 重力加速度acceleration potential 加速位acceleration spectrum 加速谱accelerator 加速器;催速剂accelerometer 加速计acceptance region 容许范围accessory cloud 附属云accidental error 偶然误差acclimate 适应气候acclimation 气候适应acclimatization 气候适应accommodation 调节accommodation coefficient 调

9、节係数accretion 撞冻;撞併accretion efficiency 撞冻效率;撞併效率accumulated temperature 积温accumulated temperature curve 积温曲线accumulation 积冰量accumulation area 积冰区accumulative raingauge 积雨器accuracy 準确度;精密度acdar 声达acicular ice 丝状冰acid deposition 酸性沉降acid fog 酸雾acid fume 酸烟acid mist 酸靄acid precipitation 酸性降水acid rain 酸

10、雨acid-containing soot 含酸煤烟acidification 酸化acidity 酸度aclinic line 磁倾赤道acoustic (echo sounder 声测器acoustic (echo sounding 声测acoustic absorption 声吸收acoustic admittance 声导纳acoustic attenuation constant 声衰减常数acoustic cloud 声反射云acoustic detection and ranging (acdar 声达acoustic Doppler sounder 都卜勒声测器acoustic

11、 Doppler system 都卜勒声测系统acoustic emission monitoring 声发射监测acoustic fluctuation 声变差acoustic fog 声雾acoustic frequency generator 音频发生器acoustic navigation system 声导航系统acoustic pollution 声污染acoustic pressure 声压acoustic radar 声达acoustic reflection 声反射acoustic refraction 声折射acoustic scattering 声散射acoustic t

12、hermometer 声波温度计acoustic velocity 声速acoustic wave 声波acoustical scintillation 声闪烁acoustic-gravity wave 声重力波acoustic-microwave radar 声微波雷达acoustics 声学acquisition 收集acquisition range 收集范围acrocyanosis 冻疮actinic 光化性actinic absorption 光化吸收actinic balance 热辐射计actinic ray 光化射线actinogram 日射自记图actinograph 日射仪

13、actinometer 日射计actinometry 日射测定术actinon 錒射气action center 活动中心activation 活化active (remote sensing system 主动遥测系统active (remote sensing technique 主动遥测法active accumulated temperature 有效积温active anafront 活跃上滑锋active aurora 活跃极光active carbon 活性碳active cavity radiometer (ACR 主动腔体辐射计active center 活跃中心active

14、 day 地磁扰动日active front 活跃锋active glacier 活冰川active katafront 活跃下滑锋active layer 活冻层active monitoring system 主动监测系统active monitoring technique 主动监测技术active monsoon 活跃季风active permafrost 活跃永冻层active pollution 活性污染active reaction 活性反应active satellite 主动卫星active scattering aerosol spectrometer probe (ASA

15、SP 主动气悬胶径谱仪active solar region 太阳活动区active steering 主动驶引active sun 活跃太阳active surface 活动面active volcano 活火山activity of a foyer of atmospherics 天电源强度actual elevation 实际高度actual evapotranspiration 有效蒸散量actual flying weather 实际飞行天气actual pressure 实际气压actual time of observation 实际观测时间acute pollution 急性污

16、染adaptation brightness 适应亮度adaptation illuminance 适应亮度adaptation level 适应亮度adaptation luminance 适应亮度adaptation process 适应过程adaptive control 自适应控制adaptive disease 水土病adaptive filtering 自适应滤波adfreezing 冰结adhesion 附著力adiabat 绝热线adiabatic 绝热adiabatic approximation 绝热近似adiabatic ascending 绝热上升adiabatic a

17、tmosphere 绝热大气adiabatic change 绝热变化adiabatic chart 绝热图adiabatic compression 绝热压缩adiabatic condensation 绝热凝结adiabatic condensation point 绝热凝结点adiabatic condensation pressure 绝热凝结气压adiabatic condensation temperature 绝热凝结温度adiabatic condition 绝热状态adiabatic cooling 绝热冷却adiabatic curve 绝热曲线adiabatic diag

18、ram 绝热图adiabatic effect 绝热效应adiabatic equation 绝热方程adiabatic equilibrium 绝热平衡adiabatic equivalent temperature 绝热相当温度adiabatic expansion 绝热膨胀adiabatic gradient 绝热梯度adiabatic invariant 绝热不变量adiabatic lapse rate 绝热直减率adiabatic law 绝热定律adiabatic liquid water content 绝热液态水含量adiabatic motion 绝热运动adiabatic

19、 process 绝热过程adiabatic psychrometer 绝热乾溼计adiabatic region 绝热区adiabatic saturation point 绝热饱和点adiabatic saturation pressure 绝热饱和气压adiabatic saturation temperature 绝热饱和温度adiabatic sinking 绝热下捵沉adiabatic temperature change 绝热温度变化adiabatic trail 绝热凝结尾adiabatic warming 绝热增温adiabatic wet-bulb temperature

20、绝热溼球温度adjacent field-of-view method 相邻视场法adjoint 伴随adjustable cistern barometer 调槽气压计adjoint method 伴随法adjoint technique 伴随法adjustment 校正;调整adjustment of long wave 长波调整adjustment process 调整过程adjustment time 调整时间admissible error 容许误差adret 山向阳面adsorbent 吸附剂adsorption 吸附作用advanced atmospheric sounding

21、and imaging radiometer (AASIR 先进大气探测成像辐射计advanced cloud wind system 先进云风系统advanced microwave sounding unit (AMSU 先进微波探测装置advanced moisture and temperature sounder (AMTS 先进温溼探测器advanced TIROS-N 先进泰洛斯N 卫星advanced vidicon camera system 先进光电摄影系统advection 平流advection change 平流变化advection effect 平流效应advec

22、tion effluent 平流流出量advection equation 平流方程advection fog 平流雾advection frost 平流霜advection inversion 平流逆温advection jet 平流喷流advection process 平流过程advection propagation 平流传播advection scale 平流尺度advection velocity 平流速度advection-diffusion equation 平流扩散方程advective boundary layer 平流边界层advective change 平流变化adv

23、ective flux 平流通量advective form 平流形式advective hypothesis 平流假说advective model 平流模式advective pressure tendency 平流气压趋势advective term 平流项advective thunderstorm 平流雷雨;平流雷暴advective time scale 平流时间尺度advective-radiation fog 平流辐射雾adverse factor 有害因子adverse weather 不良天气adverse weather condition 不良气象条件adverse w

24、ind 逆风advice 通告advisory area 警示区advisory forecast 警示预报aeolian 风成aeolian anemometer 风声风速计aeolian sounds 风激声aeolian tones 风音aeration 通气aeroclimatology 高空气候学aerial 天空的;天线aerial contaminant 空气污染物aerial contamination 空气污染aerial detection 空气检测;空中检测aerial exploration 高空探测aerial fog 气雾aerial gain 天线增益aerial

25、 photograph 航空摄影aerial plankton 大气浮游生物aerial reconnaissance 航空侦察AERO code 航空天气电码aerobiology 大气生物学aerochemistry 气体化学aerodrome elevation 机场标高aerodrome forecast 机场天气预报aerodrome meteorological minimum 机场最低气象条件aerodynamic 空气动力的aerodynamic balance 空气动力秤aerodynamic coefficient 空气动力係数aerodynamic contrail 空气

26、动力凝结尾aerodynamic force 空气动力aerodynamic instability 空气动力不稳度aerodynamic laboratory 空气动力实验室aerodynamic method 空气动力法aerodynamic observatory 空气动力实验室aerodynamic resistance 空气动力阻力aerodynamic roughness 空气动力粗糙度aerodynamic smoothness 空气动力平滑度aerodynamic trail 空气动力凝结尾aerodynamically rough surface 空气动力粗糙面aerodyn

27、amically smooth surface 空气动力平滑面aerodynamics 空气动力学aeroembolism 高空病;气栓症aerogel 气凝胶aerogram 雷氏热力图;高空气象仪图aerograph 高空气象仪aerographical chart 高空气象图aerolite 陨石aerologation 测高航行aerological 高空的aerological days 高空气象日aerological station 高空站aerological table 高空报表aerology 高空气象学aeromancy 航空天气预报aerometeorograph 高空

28、气象仪aerometer 气体比重计aeronautical climatology 航空气候学aeronautical meteorological service 航空气象服务aeronautical meteorological station 航空气象站aeronautical meteorology 航空气象学aeronautics 航空学aeronomosphere 特高层大气aeronomy 高层大气物理学;气文学aeropause 适航层顶aerophotography 航空摄影学aerophysics 航空物理学aerosol 气悬胶aerosol analyzer 气悬胶分

29、析仪aerosol climatic effect (ACE 气悬胶气候效应aerosol climatology 气悬胶气候学 aerosol composition 气悬胶成分aerosol detector 气悬胶侦测仪aerosol electricity 气悬胶电学aerosol layer 气悬胶层aerosol loading 气悬胶负载aerosol optical thickness 气悬胶光学厚度aerosol particle 气悬胶粒子aerosol size distribution 气悬胶径谱aerosoloscope 气悬胶仪aerosolsonde 气悬胶送ae

30、rosphere 气界;气圈aerostat 气球;飞艇aerostat meteorograph 气球气象仪aerostatic balance 气静力秤aerostatics 气体静力学aerothermochemistry 空气热力化学aerovane 舵式测风仪aestival 夏季的aestivation 夏蛰;夏眠Afer 阿非风afforestation 造林afghanets 阿富汗强风African easterly jet (AEJ 非洲东风喷流African wave 非洲波Africino 阿非风Africo 阿非风Africuo 阿非风Africus veutus 阿

31、非风after image 留像after summer 秋老虎after-exercise chill 运动后寒冷afterglow 餘辉;晚霞afterheat 秋老虎aftershock 餘震ageostrophic 非地转的ageostrophic acceleration 非地转加速ageostrophic advection 非地转平流ageostrophic circulation 非地转环流ageostrophic motion 非地转运动ageostrophic wind 非地转风ageostrophic wind component 非地转风分量agglomeration

32、撞拼agglutination 黏合作用aggregation 聚合aggressive biometeorological index 衝击性生物气象指数agonic line 无偏线agricultural climatology 农业气候学agricultural meteorological station 农业气象站agricultural meteorology 农业气象学agricultural seasons 农作季节agroclimate 农业气候agroclimatic analogy 农业气候类比agroclimatic atlas 农业气候图集agroclimatic

33、classification 农业气候分类agroclimatic demarcation 农业气候区划agroclimatic index 农业气候指数agroclimatic region 农业气候区agroclimatography 农业气候誌agroclimatology 农业气候学agrometeorological forecast 农业气象预报agrometeorological index 农业气象指数agrometeorological station 农业气象站agrometeorological yield forecast 农业气象產量预报agrometeorology

34、 农业气象学agronomy 农艺学agrotopoclimatology 农业地形气候学agueil 阿格伊风Agulhas current 阿古拉斯海流aiguolos 阿格洛斯风air 空气;微风air atomizer 空气雾化器air bubble 气泡air bumps 空气颠簸air cascade 气瀑air cataracts 气瀑air circulation 空气环流air column 气柱air conditioning 空调air conductivity 空气传导性;空气导电率air current 气流air density 空气密度air discharge

35、空中放电air drainage 空气洩流air filter 空气过滤器air fountains 气泉air freezing-index 空气结冰指数air hoar 高霜air mass 气团;大气光程air parcel 气块air parcel trajectory 气块轨跡air particle 空气粒子air plankton 大气浮游生物air pocket 气穴air poise 气静力秤air pollutant 空气污染物air pollution 空气污染物air pollution alert 空气污染预警air pollution chemistry 空气污染化

36、学air pollution code 空气污染代码air pollution disaster 空气污染灾害air pollution episode 空气污染事件air pollution forecasting 空气污染预报air pollution index 空气污染指数air-position indicator 空中位置指示器air pollution law 空气污染法air pollution legislation 空气污染立法air pollution meteorology 空气污染气象学air pollution observation station 空气污染观测站

37、air pollution potential 空气污染潜势air pollution regulation 空气污染法规air pollution source 空气污染源air pollution standard 空气污染标準air pressure 气压air quality 空气品质Air Quality Act 空气品质法案air quality control region 空气品质控制区air quality standard 空气品质标準air report 飞机报告air resistance 空气阻力air resource 空气资源air route 航线air rou

38、te (weather forecast 航线天气预报air sampling rig 空气取样装置air shower 空气射丛air sickness 航空病air stream 气流air temperature 气温air thawing-index 空气解冻指数air thermometer 气温计air torrent 空气急流air trajectory 空气轨跡air trap 气阱air wave 气波airborne 空中浮游的;机载的;空载的airborne (search radar 机载搜索雷达airborne cloud collector 机载云粒收集器airbo

39、rne dye lidar 机载有色光达airborne laser radar 机载雷射雷达airborne particulate 空中悬浮微粒airborne radiation thermometer 机载辐射温度计airborne spectrometer 机载径谱计;机载分光计aircraft actinometer 机载日射计aircraft ceiling 飞机云幂aircraft drop windsonde (ACDWS 飞机投落送aircraft electrification 飞机带电化aircraft hazard 飞机视障aircraft ice accretion

40、 飞机积冰aircraft icing 飞机积冰aircraft impactor 机载撞击取样器aircraft integration data system (AIDS 飞机资料整合系统aircraft measurement 机载测量仪器;航测记录aircraft meteorological station 飞机气象站aircraft observation 飞机观测aircraft report 飞机报告aircraft sounding 飞机探空aircraft thermometry 飞机测温术aircraft turbulence 飞机乱流aircraft weather r

41、econnaissance 飞机气象侦察airdrome forecast 机场天气预报airdrome pressure 场面气压airdrome special weather report 机场特别天气报告airdrome warning 机场警报air-dropped expendable bathythermograph (AXBT 空投消耗性深温仪air-earth conduction current 地空传导电流air-earth current 地空电流airflow 气流airflow multimeter 气流综合测量计airfoil section 尾翼截面airfra

42、me deicing 飞机除冰airframe icing 飞机积冰airgauge 气压表airglow 气辉;夜光airlight 空中光airlight formula 空中光公式air-mass analysis 气团分析air-mass characteristic 气团特性air-mass classification 气团分类air-mass climatology 气团气候学air-mass fog 气团雾air-mass frequency 气团频率air-mass identification 气团辨认air-mass meteorology 气团气象学air-mass m

43、odification 气团变性air-mass precipitation 气团降水air-mass property 气团属性air-mass shower 气团阵雨air-mass source (region 气团源地air-mass thunderstorm 气团性雷雨;气团性雷暴air-mass transformation 气团变性air-mass transport 气团传送air-mass-type diagram 气团类型图解airmeter 气流计air-ocean coupled model 气海耦合模式airplane meteorograph 飞机气象仪airpla

44、ne observation 飞机观测airport elevation 机场标高airport height 机场高度airport surveillance radar 机场监视雷达air-sea boundary process 气海边界过程air-sea coupled model 气海耦合模式air-sea interaction 气海交互作用air-sea interface 气海界面air-sea temperature difference 气海温差airspeed 空速airsphere 气圈air-water interface 气水界面air-water interfac

45、e scattering 气水界面散射airway 航空线airway weather 航线天气airways code 航线电码airways forecast 航线预报airways forecasting 航线预报airways observation 航线观测airways shelter 航空气象仪器罩Airy function 艾瑞函数Airy theory of rainbow 艾瑞虹理论Aitken dust-counter 艾肯计尘器Aitken nuclei 艾肯核Aitken nucleus counter 艾肯计尘器Aitken particle 艾肯粒子Alaska

46、current 阿拉斯加海流Alaska high 阿拉斯加高压Albe 阿尔培风albedo 反照率albedo of the earth 地球反照率albedograph 反照仪albedometer 反照计Alberta low 亚伯达低压alcohol-in-glass thermometer 酒精温度计alcyone days 冬至风静期alee 背风Aleutian current 阿留申海流Aleutian low 阿留申低压Alfven wave 阿尔芬波algorithm 算则aliased spatial frequency 混淆空间频率aliasing error 混淆误

47、差aliasing range 混淆范围alidade 测高仪alienation 异化alignment chart 线规图alimentation 滋冰Alisov's classification of climate 阿利索夫气候分类alkali fume 硷性烟雾alkalinity 硷度All Saints' summer 万圣夏Allard's law 阿拉德定律allerheiligenwind 万圣风Allhallow summer 万圣夏All-hallown summer 万圣夏allobar 变压allobaric 变压的allobaric wi

48、nd 变压风allohypsic wind 变高风allohypsography 变高线型allowable error 容许误差all-sky photometer 全天光度计all-round visibility 全方位能见度all-sky camera 全天照相机all-weather airport 全天候机场all-weather flight 全天候飞行all-weather landing 全天候降落all-weather wind vane and anenometer 全天候风向风速计almanac 天文年历almucantar 地平纬圈almwind 阿姆风aloegoe

49、 阿洛古风along-track scanning 沿轨道扫描alopach 阿卑风aloup de vent 夜落坡风alpenglow 高山辉alpengluhen 高山辉alpha effect; effect "阿尔法效应;效应"alpha ionization; ionization 阿尔法射线电离;射线电离alpha particle; particle 阿尔法粒子;粒子alpha ray; -ray 阿尔法射线;射线alpha scale; scale 阿尔法尺度;尺度alphanumeric data 文数资料alpine climate 高山气候alpin

50、e glow 高山辉alpine tundra 高山冻原altanus 奥坦风Alter shield 阿泰挡alternate airport 备降机场alternate forecast 备降机场天气预报alternating current 交流电altichamber 压力室alti-electrograph 空中电场仪altigraph 高度仪altimeter 高度计altimeter corrections 高度计订正altimeter setting 高度拨定值altimeter-setting indicator 高度拨定值指示器altimetry 测高术altitherma

51、l 高温气候的altitude 高度altitude correction 高度订正altitude disease 高空病altitude profile measurement 高度剖线测量alto cloud 中云altocumulus 高积云altocumulus castellanus 堡状高积云altocumulus cumulogenitus 积云性高积云altocumulus duplicatus 重叠高积云altocumulus floccus 絮状高积云altocumulus glomeratus 簇状高积云altocumulus informis 无定状高积云altocu

52、mulus lacunosus 网状高积云altocumulus lenticularis 荚状高积云altocumulus nebulosus 雾状高积云altocumulus opacus 蔽光高积云altocumulus perlucidus 漏光高积云altocumulus radiatus 辐状高积云altocumulus stratiformis 层状高积云altocumulus translucidus 透光高积云altocumulus undulatus 波状高积云altostratus 高层云altostratus densus 浓密高层云altostratus duplic

53、atus 重叠高层云altostratus fractus 碎高层云altostratus lenticularis 荚状高积云altostratus maculosus 斑状高层云altostratus opacus 蔽光高层云altostratus precipitus 降水性高层云altostratus radiatus 辐状高层云altostratus translucidus 透光高层云altostratus undulatus 波状高层云amateur forecast 业餘预报amateur weather station 业餘气象台ambient air 环境空气ambient

54、 air monitoring 环境空气监测ambient air quality 环境空气品质ambient air quality standard 环境空气品质标準ambient atmosphere 环境空气ambient liquid-water content 环境液态水含量ambient noise 环境噪音ambient noise level 环境噪音级ambient particulate concentration 环境微粒浓度ambient pollution burden 环境污染负荷ambient pressure 环境气压ambient temperature 环

55、境温度Amble diagram 安布尔图amino acid 胺基酸ammonia 氨ammonia cycle 氨循环amorphous 非晶形的amorphous cloud 无定形云amorphous frost 无定形霜amorphous sky 混乱天空amorphous snow 无定形雪amphidromic point 无潮点amphidromic region 无潮区amphidromos 转风点amplification factor 放大因子amplification matrix 放大矩阵amplifier 放大器amplitude 振幅amplitude correlati