航空词汇及陆空通话(important )

1、轮档挡好- Chocks in, block in地面电源设备接好-Ground power connected 收到- Roger现在关闭发动机-Shutting down engines准备牵引- Ready for pushback所有舱门已关好-All doors checked closed松刹车- Brakes off松刹车- Release parking brakes刹车已松- Brakes off刹车已松- parking brake Released可以牵引 -Clear for pushback23号跑道起飞-Runway( or face)two three05号跑道起

2、飞-Runway( or face)zero five牵引完成 -Pushback complete刹车 -Brakes on刹车 -Set parking brake刹车刹好 -Brakes on刹车刹好- Parking brake set准备启动1（或2）号发动机-Start number one(or two) 可以启动1（或2）号发动机-Clear number one(or two) 已经供气（如需气源车）-Pressure on启动结束 -Start complete断开地面设备- Disconnect ground equipment 插销移开 Pin Removed稍等 -S

3、tandby稍等启动- Standby for start稍等推出- Standby for pushback在左（或右）方打手势-Hand signal on the left(or right) aircraft crew, air crew 机组, 机务人员pilot 驾驶员, 机长co-pilot, second pilot 副驾驶员navigator 领航员steward 男服务员stewardess, hostess 空中小姐radio operator 报务员Bairliner 班机monoplane 单翼飞机glider 滑翔机trainer aircraft 教练机passe

4、nger plane 客机propeller-driven aircraft 螺旋桨飞机jet (aircraft) 喷射飞机amphibian 水陆两用飞机seaplane, hydroplane 水上飞机 turbofan jet 涡轮风扇飞机 turboprop 涡轮螺旋桨飞机 turbojet 涡轮喷射飞机 transport plane 运输机 helicopter 直升机supersonic 超音速hypersonic 高超音速transonic 跨音速subsonic 亚音速Airbus 空中客车Boeing 波音Concord 协和Ilyusin伊柳辛McDonald-Doug

5、las 麦道 Trident 三叉戟Tupolev 图波列夫Antonov 安托诺夫hatch 舱口aeroengine, air engine 航空发动机 navigation light 航行灯fuselage, body 机身nose 机头wing 机翼aileron 副翼wing flap 襟翼tail plane 水平尾翼starboard wing 右翼port wing 左翼pilot"s cockpit 驾驶舱parachute 降落伞passenger cabin 客舱propeller 螺旋桨pressurized cabin 密封舱undercarriage 起

6、落架undercarriage wheel 起落架轮 elevator 升降舵radio navigation device 无线电导航设备 radio directive device 无线电定向设备 luggage compartment 行李舱 (fuel) tank 油箱auxiliary (fuel) tank 副油箱main (fuel) tank 主油箱autopilot 自动驾驶仪ground crew 地勤人员airport 航空港, 民航机场airfield, aerodrome, airdrome 机场airport beacon 机场灯标airport meteorol

7、ogical station 机场气象站main airport building, terminal building 机场主楼emergency landing runway, forced landing runway 紧急着陆跑道taxiway 滑行跑道runway 跑道omnirange radio beacon 全向式无线电航空信标fuel depot 燃料库control tower 塔台tarmac 停机坪radio beacon 无线电信标boarding check 登机牌plane ticket 飞机票flight, flying 飞行bumpy flight 不平稳的飞

8、行smooth flight 平稳的飞行 ramp 扶梯altitude, height 高度air route, air line 航线extra flight 加班economy class, tourist class 经济座 non-stop flight 连续飞行 climbing, to gain height 爬升 circling 盘旋forced landing 迫降connecting flight 衔接航班 speed, velocity 速度ceiling 上升限度cruising speed 巡航速度 top speed 最高速度first class 头等night

9、 service 夜航airsick 晕机direct flight, straight flight 直飞 landing 着陆to rock, to toss, to bump 颠簸 to taxi along 滑行to lose height, to fly low 降低to take off, take-off 起飞to board a plane, get into a plane 上飞机to get off a plane, alight from a plane 下飞机to face the wind 迎风缩写 ABBREVIATION LISTAA/C air conditio

10、ning 空气调节A/G air/groundA/L autoland 自动落地A/P autopilot 自动驾驶A/S airspeed 空速A/T autothrottle自动油门, adjustment/test 调整/测试 ABNORM abnormal 不正常的AC alternating current 【电】交流电ACARS ARINC Communications Addressing and Reporting SystemACCEL acceleration, accelerate 使增速ACM air cycle machine 空气循环机ADC air data co

11、mputer 大气资料电脑ADF automatic direction finder 自动方位寻找器ADI attitude director indicator 姿态指示器ADP air driven pump, air driven hydraulic pump 气动液压泵 ADV advance 推进AFCS automatic flight control system 飞控系统AGL above ground level 地标位AI anti-ice 防冰AIDS aircraft integrated data system 整合资料系统 AIL aileron 副翼ALT al

12、titude 高度ALTM altimeter 高度计ALTN alternate 交替的ALTNT alternate 交替的AMB ambient 环绕的AMM Airplane Maintenance Manual 修护手册ANN announcement 通告ANNUNC annunciator 通告器ANT antenna 天线AOA angle of attack 功角APB auxiliary power breaker 辅助的动力断电器 APD approach progress display 接近行进显示APL airplane 飞机APPR approach 接近APPR

13、OX approximately 近乎APU auxiliary power unit 辅助的动力单元ARINC Aeronautical航空学的Radio Incorporated【美】有限责任的ARINC IO ARINC I/O errorARNC STP ARINC I/O UART data strip error 通用非同步收发传输器ASA autoland status annunciator 自动落地状况通告器 ASP audio selector panel 音频选择面板ASYM asymmetrical 非对称的ATC air traffic control 空中交通管制A

14、TC/DABS air traffic control/discrete address beacon system ATT attitude 姿态ATTND attendant 服务员AUTO automatic 自动装置的AUX auxiliary 辅助的AVM airborne vibration monitor 空中震动监视器BB/CRS back course 回程BARO barometric 气压计的BAT battery 电池;蓄电池BFO beat扑动frequency oscillator 频率振汤器BITE built-in test equipment 装备自我测试BK

15、 brake 煞住(车)BKGRD background (干扰录音或无线电广播的)杂音 BPCU bus power control unit 汇流排电力控制单元 BRKR breaker 断电器BRT bright 发亮的BTB bus tie束缚breaker 汇流排联系断电器 BTL bottle 瓶子CC/B circuit breaker 【电】断路器,断路开关C center 中央CADC central air data computer 中央大气资料电脑 CAPT captain (飞机的)机长CB circuit breaker 【电】断路器,断路开关 CCA centra

16、l control actuator 中央控制致动器 CCW counterclockwise 逆时针方向的CDU control display unit 控制显示器CH channel 频道CHAN channel 频道CHG change 改变CHR chronograph 记时器CHRGR charger 充电器CK check 检查CKT circuit 【电】电路;回路CL close 关闭;盖上;合上CLB climb 倾斜向上CLR clear 变乾净;变清楚CLSD closed 关闭的;封闭的;闭合的CMD command 命令CMPTR computer 电脑CNX ca

17、ncelled 取消,废除;中止COL column 圆柱 (报纸的)栏,段COMM communication 通讯COMP compressor 压缩机COMPT compartment 隔间CON continuous 连续的,不断的COND condition 状态CONFG configuration 结构;表面配置CONFIG configuration 结构CONN connection 连接CONT control 控制CP control panel 控制面板CPCS cabin pressure control system 舱压控制系统 CPS cycles per se

18、cond 每秒循环CRS course 方向CRT cathode阴极ray射线 tube 阴极射线管 CRZ cruise 巡航CSEU control system electronics unit 控制系统电子元件 CT current电流transer变压器CTN caution 注意CTR center 中央CU control unit 控制元件CUST customer 顾客;买主CW clockwise 顺时针方向的CWS control wheel steering掌舵DDA drift漂移angleDADC digital air data computer 数位化大气资料

19、电脑 DC direct直系的,指挥currentDEC decrease减少, decrement减少率DECEL decelerate 降低速度DECR decrease 减少DEG degree 度数DEPR depressurize 洩压; 压下DEPT departure 离开;出发DEST destination 目标, 目的地DET detector 探测器DETNT detent (机械上的)止动装置;棘爪DEV deviation 误差;偏航DFDR digital flight data recorderDG directional方向的gyro回转仪罗盘DH decisi

20、on决定height高度,海拔DIFF differential 依差别而定的;鉴别性的DIR direct 指挥DISC disconnect 使分离,分开,断开DISCH discharge 释放,排出(液体,气体等)DISCONT discontinued 停止,中断DISENG disengage 解开,解除;使脱离DISP dispatch 派遣DIST distance 距离;路程DK deck (船的) 舱面,甲板DME distance measuring equipment 测距仪DMU data management unit 资料管理单元DN down 向下DPCT di

21、fferential protection current transer【电】变压器DR door 门DSCRT IO discrete分离I/O errorDSPLY display 显示DSPY display 显示EEADI electronic attitude director indicator 数位化姿态指示器 ECON economy 节约, 经济ECS environmental control system 环控系统EDP engine driven pump, engine hydraulic pump 引擎液压泵 EEC electronic engine contr

22、ol 引擎电控EFDARS expanded flight data acquisition and reporting system EFI electronic flight instruments 电子化飞行仪表EFIS electronic flight instrument systemEGT exhaust gas temperature 排气尾温EHSI electronic horizontal situation indicator 水平状况方位指示器EICAS engine indicating and crew alerting system引擎状况警告指示ELEC el

23、ectrical 与电有关的,电气科学的ELEV elevation 高度;海拔EMER emergency 紧急情况ENG engage啮合,接合, engineENT entrance入口,门口, entryENTMT entertainment 娱乐EPC external power contactor 外电源接触器EPR engine pressure ratio 推力比EPRL engine pressure ratio limit 推力比范围EQUIP equipment 装备ERR error 错误ESS essential 必需品EVAC evacuation 撤空;排泄物E

24、VBC engine vane and bleed control 引擎放气控制 EXH exhaust 排出;排气EXT external 外部的EXTIN extinguish, extinguished 灭火器EXTING extinguishing 熄灭FF/D flight director 飞行引向器F/F fuel flow 燃油流量F/O first officerFAA Federal美国联邦 Aviation Administration行政机构 FCC flight control computer 飞行控制电脑FCEU flight controls electroni

25、c unit 飞控电子单元 FCU fuel control unit 燃油控制器FDR feeder 餵食器FIM Fault Isolation Manual 故障隔离手册FL flow 流量FL/CH flight level changeFLD field(飞机)场,;(广阔的一大片)地(知识)领域;专业;(活动)范畴FLT flight (飞机的)班次FLUOR fluorescent 发亮的FMC flight management computer 飞行管理电脑FMS flight management system 飞行管理系统FREQ frequency 频率FRM Faul

26、t Reporting Manual 错误报告手册FSEU flap/slat electronic unit 副翼电控单元FT feet复, foot单 英尺FWD forward 前面的GG/S glide slope, ground slope 下滑坡度GA go-around 重飞GB generator breaker 发电机断电器GCB generator circuit breaker 发电机断路器GCR generator control relay 发电机控制继电器GCU generator control unit 发电机控制组件GEN generator 发电机GHR g

27、round handling relay 地面操作继电器GND ground 地面GP group 团体GPWS ground proximity warning system 地面接近警告 GR gear 齿轮;传动装置; (飞机的)起落架GRD ground 地面GS ground speed 地速GSSR ground service select relay 地面勤务选择继电器 GSTR ground service transfer relay 地面勤务转换继电器 GW gross总量weight 总重HH/L high/low 高/低HDG heading 【航】航向HF high

28、 frequency 高频HORIZ horizontal 水平HP high pressure 高压HSI horizontal situation indicator 水平状况方位指示器 HTR heater 加热器HYD hydraulic 液压的IIAS indicated airspeed 指示空速IDENT identification 识别;鉴定IDG integrated drive generatorIGN ignition 点火,发火;点火开关ILLUM illuminate, illuminated 被照明的;发光的 ILS instrument landing syst

29、em 仪降IMP imperial (度量衡)英制的IN in, input 输入INBD inboard 内侧的INC incorporated结合的, increase增大, increment增加 INCR increase 增加IND indicator 指示器INFC interface 分界面INFLT inflight 飞行过程中的INHIB inhibit 抑制 禁止INIT initiation 入门;开始实施INOP inoperative 不活动的INPH interphone 对讲机INST instrument 仪器;仪表INT interphone 对讲机INTLK

30、 interlock 连结INTPH interphone 对讲机INTMT intermittent 时断时续的;周期性的IP intermediate pressure 中间的压力IRS inertial reference system 惯性参考系统IRU inertial惯性的reference unit 惯性参考组件ISLN isolation 隔离ISOL isolation 隔离IVSI instantaneous瞬时的vertical speed indicator 垂直速度指示器MMCDP maintenance control display panel 修护控制显示面板

31、MCP mode control panel 模式控制面板MCU modular模件concept观念 unitMDA minimum decision altitude 最小判断高度MIC microphone 扩音器;麦克风MIN minimum 最小量,最小数;最低限度MM Maintenance Manual 修护手册MOD module 组件;单元MON monitor 监视器;监控器MOT motion (机械的)装置,运转MPU magnetic pickup 检波器MSG message 信息MSTR master 主要的;总的MSU mode selector unit 模式

32、选择组件MTG miles to go 英里MU management unit 管理组件MUX multiplexer 多路传输NN/A not applicable 可应用的NAC nacelle 引擎舱;气球吊篮NAV navigation 导航NCD no computed data 无法计算资料NEG negative 否定的; 反面的【电】负的,阴极的【数】负的 NEUT neutral 中立的NLG nose landing gear 鼻轮起落架NO. number 数,数字NORM normal 正常的,正规的,标准的NRM normal 正常的,正规的,标准的NVMEM RD

33、 non-volatile memory read error 故障读错误排除才能消除NVMEM WR non-volatile memory write error 故障写错误排除才能消除O02 oxygen 氧气OBS observer 观察员OK okay 对,很好地OPR operate 运转OPT option 选择权OPRN operation 操作OUT output 输出OUTBD outboard 外部的OVHD overhead 头顶(船舱)顶板OVHT overheat 过热OVRD override 权力高於;优先於; 越过 OXY oxygen 氧气PP/RST pr

34、ess to reset 压下清除故障P/S pitot皮托管(流速计);皮托静压管/static 静态的 PA passenger address 客舱广播PASS passenger 旅客PCA power control actuator 电控致动器 PCT percentage 百分比PDI pictorial deviation indicator 偏航图表示 PES passenger entertainment娱乐system PLA power level anglePLT pilot (飞机等的)驾驶员,飞行员PMG permananet magnet generator 永

35、磁发电机 PNEU pneumatic 气动PNL panel 【电】配电盘;控电板POR point of regulation调节POS position, positive (电池的)阳极【数】正的PPOS present当前的 出席的 positionPRESS pressure 压力PRG FLOW program flow error 流量程序错误 PRIM primary 首要的,主要的PROC procedure 程序;手续;步骤PROG MEM ROM memory error 唯读记忆体错误 PROJ projector 投射器PROT protection 保护,防护;P

36、S pitot static 皮托管(流速计);皮托静压管PSI pounds per square inch 每平方寸上的压力磅数 PSS passenger service system 客服系统 PSU passenger service unit 客服组件PTT push to talk 发话PTU power transfer unit 动力传送组件PWR power 动力QQAD quick-attach-detach 快拆卸;使分离 QTS quarts 一夸脱的容器QTY quantity 数量RR/T rate of turn 回转速率R/W MEM RAM memory e

37、rror 随机存取记忆体错误R right 右边的RA radio altimeter, radio altitude 雷达高度RAT ram air turbine 冲压驱动RCVR reciever 接受RDMI radio distance magnetic indicator 磁场距离指示 REC recorder 记录器RECIRC recirculate 再循环REF reference 参考REFRIG refrigeration 冷冻REG regulator 调节器REL release 释放,解放REP representative 代表性的,典型的REQ required

38、 必须的RES reserve 储备RESSTART power interrupt restart error 动力中断重新起动错误REV reverse 倒退,使倒转RF right front 右前RH right hand 右手RLSE release 释放,解放RLY relay 【电】继电器RLY/SW relay/switchRMI radio magnetic indicator 磁场方位指示RMT OUT high-speed ARINC output error 汇流排输出错误 RN right noseROT rotation 旋转RPM revolutions循环,(一

39、)周期回转,旋转per minute RPTG reporting 报导RR right rear 後方RST reset 重新设定RTO rejected丢弃takeoff起飞RUD rudder (飞机的)方向舵RW right wing 右翼RWY runway (机场的)跑道SSAM stabilizer trim/elevator asymmetry limit module尾舵飞操组件SAT static air temperature 静压空气温度SEC second 第二次SEI standby engine indicator 紧急直接引擎指示SEL select 选择SEL

40、CAL selective calling 飞航呼叫SERV service 服务SG signal generator 信号产生器SLCTD selected 选择SLCTR selector 选择器SOV shut off valve 关断阀 SP speed 速度SPD speed 速度SPD BK speed brake 速煞 SQL squelch 压扁SSB single side bandSTA station 驻地(各种机构的)站,所, STAB stabilizer 安定装置;安定翼 STBY standby 备用STS system status 系统状况 SURF sur

41、face 表面SW switch 开关SWITCH IN switch input error SYNC synchronous 同步的 SYS system 系统SYST system 系统TT/R thrust reverser 反推力器 T.O. takeoff 起飞TACH tachometer 转速计TAI thermal热的anti-iceTAS true airspeed 真空速TAT total air temperature 总温TCC turbine case cooling 涡轮(机)冷却TE trailing edge 後缘(飞机的)襟翼,阻力板TEMP tempera

42、ture 温度,气温TFR transfer 转换THR thrust 推力THROT throttle 节流阀THRSH threshold 门槛THRT thrust 推力THRU through 穿过;通过 遍及,在.各处;在.之间,在.之中 TIE bus tie系,拴,捆,扎 汇流排联系TLA thrust lever angle 推力杆角度TMC thrust management computer 推力管理电脑 TMS thrust management system 推力管理系统TMSP thrust mode select panel 推力选择面板TO TO/takeoff

43、起飞TOL tolerance 【机】公差,容限TR transer【电】变压器 rectifier【电】整流器 TRP thrust rating panel 推力等级面板TUNE tuner (频率)调整器;【无】调谐器TURB turbine 涡轮(机)TURBL turbulent, turbulence【气】湍流;(气体等的)紊流 UUBR utility有多种用途的;通用的bus relay 汇流排继电器 UPR upperUSB upper side band 【机】传送带 (无线电的)波段,频带 VV/NAV vertical navigation 【经】纵向联合的 导航 V/

44、S vertical speed 垂直的速率VERT vertical 垂直的VERT SPD vertical speed 垂直的速率VFY verify 验证VG vertical gyro 垂直回转仪罗盘VHF very high frequency 超高频无线电VIB vibration 震动VLD valid 合法的;有效的VLV valve 【机】阀,活门VOL volume 量;额VOLT voltage 电压;伏特数VOR VHF omni range receiver 方向无线识标VOX voice 声音VTR video tape reproducer (录音,录影的)播放

45、装置WW/D wiring线路diagram图解 W/W wheel well 轮舱 WARN warning 警告;警报 WG wing 机翼WHL wheel 轮子 ; 变换方向 WHLS wheels 车轮WPT waypoint 位子点WSHLD windshield 挡风玻璃 WX weather 天气WXR weather 气象雷达 XX-CH cross channel 交叉频道 X-CHAN cross channel 交叉频道 XDCR transducer 变换器 XMISSION transmission 传送 XMIT transmit 发射XMTR transmitt

46、er 发射机 XPNDR transponder 询答机 YY/D yaw damper 阻尼器Main Facilities in the Airport机场主要设备aerodrome/airport 飞机场alternate airfield 备用机场control tower 管制塔台hangar 机库fuel farm 油库emergency service 急救站localizer 航向信标台/定位信标weather office 气象站runway 跑道taxiway 滑行道parking bay 停车位置maintenance area 维修区terminal departure

47、 building 机场大厦/候机楼international departure building 国际航班出港大厦 seeing-off deck 送客台domestic departure lobby 国内线出港候机厅 coffee shop 咖啡室special waiting room 特别休息室quarantine 检疫Customs 海关emigration control 出境检查snack bar 快餐部automatic door 自动出入门arrival lounge 到达大厅departure lounge 离港大厅transit lounge 过站大厅telephon

48、e/telegram/fax room 电话/电报/传真间 stand-by ticket counter 补票处flight ination board 航班显示板 check-in counter 办理登机手续柜台 transfer correspondence 中转柜台carousel 旋转行李传送带public address 广播室dispatch office 签派室police office 机场公安局（警察局） boby temperature scanner 体温检测仪 medical centre 医疗中心escalator 自动扶梯elevator （升降式）电梯movi

49、ng/automatic walkway 自动步道air bridge 登机廊桥airport fire service 机场消防队catering department 配餐供应部门duty-free shop 免税商店airtel/airport hotel 机场宾馆VIP room 贵宾室main lobby 主厅freight building/cargo centre 货运大厦/货运中心 security centre 保安中心imports shop 进口商品店entrance 入口passenger route 旅客通道boarding gate No.18 第18号登机桥bos

50、rding gate besides No.16 第16号以外登机桥 ination counter/office 问询处lavatory 卫生间international arrival building 国际航班到达大厦 taxi stand 出租汽车站demestic connection counter 国内线联运柜台 exit 出口hotel and limousine service 旅馆及机场交通服务处 limousine stand 机场交通车站waiting room 休息室exchange and tax payment 兑换及付税 Customs personnel 海关

51、人员Customs inspection counter 海关检查柜台 baggage claim area 行李认领区immigration control 入境检查plant quarantine 植物检疫animal quarantine 动物检疫connection counter 联运柜台arrival lobby 入境旅客休息室security counter 安检柜台security check station 安全检查站airport tax sales 机场税购买柜台passport control 护照检查柜台Passengers and People Working on

52、 and with Planes乘客与飞机工作人员international passenger 国际旅客domestic passenger 国内旅客connecting passenger 转机旅客transit passenger 过境旅客stand-by 候补旅客no-show 误机者unaccompanied passenger 无人陪伴儿童handicapped passenger 残疾旅客departing passenger 出港旅客arriving passenger 进港旅客flight crew 机组人员captain 机长pilot 飞行员copilot 副驾驶员fli

53、ght engineer 飞行机械师stewardess/cabin attendant/air hostess 女乘务员/空中小姐 steward 男乘务员purser/chief attendant 乘务长chief purser 主任乘务长air crew 空勤人员ground crew 地勤人员ground service staff 地面服务人员navigtor 领航员Dialogue:A: PIL: Ground crew ready for push backGND: Confirm brakes releasedPIL: Brakes releasedGND: Commenci

54、ng pushbackB: GND :Pushback competed confirm brakes set PIL: Engine start completed please.GND: Disconnecting, standby for visual signal at your left (right).PIL: Roger.C: PIL: Ready to start NO.1GND: Cleared number 1D: 驾：（向地面机务）准备推出，朝南。 GND: confirm brakes recessed.驾：刹车松了。GND: commencing pushback.G

55、ND: pushback completed confirms brakes set. 驾：刹车刹住了。E: PIL: Ground cockpit good morning, ready for push. GND: Good morning, confirm parking brakes released.PIL: Parking brakes released.GND: Thank you, commencing pushbackPIL: Roger.GND: Its OK to start all engines during the push PIL: Staring sequence.GND: Approved to start engine, number 4321 PIL: Number 4 coming.GND: NO .3PIL: NO. 3 approved.GND: NO. 2.PIL: NO. 2 approved.GND: Pushback completed confirm parking brakes set pleasePIL: Parking brakes set.GND: Thank you sir.PIL: start NO. 1GND: NO. 1 approve