(完整版)心内科常用英语专业词汇

1、根据内科学整理的心血管系统专业术语心力衰竭：Congestivebeartfailure充血性心力衰竭Systolicinsufficiencyheartfailure收缩功能不全性心力衰竭Diastolieinsufficiencyheartfailure舒张功能不全性心力衰竭Congestiveheartfailure充血性心力衰竭心律失常Triggeredactivity触发活动Afterdepolarization后除极a. 窦房结SinusnoderecoverytimeSNRT窦房结恢复时间SinoatrialconductiontimeSACT窦房传导时间Bradycardia心

2、动过缓Tachycardia心动过速Sinustachycardia窦性心动过速；Sinusbradycardia窦性心动过缓Sinuspause(sinusarrest)窦性停搏(窦性静止)sinoatrialblock窦房阻滞(Mobitz莫氏，Wenckebach文氏)Bradycardia-tachycardiasyndrome心动过缓-心动过速综合征b. 心房Atrialprematurebeats房性期前收缩；Atrialtachycardia房性心动过速Intrinsicheartrate固有心率;Automaticatrialtachycardia自律性房性心动过速Reentr

3、antatrialtachycardia折返性房性心动过速Chaoticatrialtachycardia紊乱性房性心动过速ParoxysmalatrialtachycardiawithAVblock(PATwithblock)伴有房室阻滞的阵发性房性心动过速；Multifocalatrialtachycardia多源性房性心动过速;Atrialflutter心房扌卜动;Atrialfibrillation心房颤动c. 房室交界区性Prematureatrioventricularjunctionalbeats房室交界区性期前收缩AVjunctionalescapebeats房室交界区性逸搏A

4、Vjunctionalrhythm房室交界区性心律Nonparoxysmalatrioventricularjunctionaltachycardia非阵发性房室交界区性心动过速Paroxysmalsupraventriculartachycardia(PSVT)阵发性室上性心动过速AtrioventricularNodalReentrantTachycardia(AVNRT)房室结内折返性心动过速AtrioventricularReentrantTachycardia(AVNRT)房室返性心动过速Preexcitationsyndrome(Wolff-Parkinson-Whitesyndr

5、ome)预激综合征(WPW综合征）d. 心室Prematureventricularbeats室性期前收缩Ventricularparasystole室性并行心律;Ventriculartachycardia室性心动过速Acceleratedidioventricularrhythm力口速性心室自主节律Torsadesdepointes尖端扭转;Ventricularflutter心室扌卜动Ventricularfibrillation心室颤动;Atrioventricularblock房室传导阻滞Wenckebachblock文氏阻滞;Adame-Strokessyndrom阿一斯综合征In

6、traventricularblock室内传导阻滞;Rightbundlebranchblock右束支传导阻滞Leftbundlebranchblock左束支传导阻滞Leftanteriorfascicularblock左前分支传导阻滞Leftposteriorfascicularblock左后分支传导阻滞Bifascicularblock双分支阻滞;Trifascicularblock三分支阻滞心脏骤停与猝死Pulselesselectricalactivity(PEA)无脉性电活动高血压：Isolatedsystolichypertension单纯收缩期高血压；Arterioloscler

7、osis小动脉硬化先心病：Pulmonicstenosis肺动脉狭窄；Isolatedpulmonicstenosis单纯肺动脉口狭窄Coarctationoftheaorta主动脉缩窄Idiopathicdilatationofthepulmonaryartery单纯肺动脉扩张Primarypulmonaryhypertension原发性肺动脉高压Persistentleftsuperiorvenacava双侧上腔静脉(左上腔静脉残存)Isolateddextrocardia孤立性右位心;Atrialseptaldefect房间隔缺损Partialanomalouspulmonaryveno

8、usdrainage部分性肺静脉畸形弓流Patentductusarteriosus(PDA)动脉导管未闭Completetranspositionofthegreatvessels完全性大血管错位Atrialseptaldefect(ASD)房间隔缺损心脏瓣膜病：Multivalveheartdisease多瓣膜疾病；Mitralvalvedisease二尖瓣疾病Pulmonicvalvedisease肺动脉瓣疾病；Tricuspidvalvedisease三尖瓣疾病Ebsteinsanomaly三尖瓣下移畸形Dysfunctionorruptureofpapillarymuscle乳头肌功

9、能失调或断裂Aorticvalvedisease主动脉瓣疾病;Aorticarchsyndrome主动脉弓综合征Valvularheartdisease心脏瓣膜病；rheumaticheartdisease风湿性心脏病Rheumaticfever风湿热；Rheumaticcarditis风湿性心脏炎Mitralstenosis二尖瓣狭窄；Mitralincompetence二尖瓣关闭不全Acutemitralinsufficiency急性二尖瓣关闭不全Chronicmitralinsufficiency慢性二尖瓣关闭不全Marfanssyndrom马凡氏综合征;Aorticstenosis主动

10、脉瓣狭窄Aorticincompetence主动脉瓣关闭不全;Chronicaorticinsufficiency慢性主动脉瓣关闭不全Tricuspidstenosis三尖瓣狭窄;Tricuspidincompetence三尖瓣关闭不全Pulmonarystenosis肺动脉瓣狭窄；Pulmonaryincompetence肺动脉瓣关闭不全冠心病：Atherosclerosis动脉粥样硬化Coronaryatheroscleroticheartdisease冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病Coronaryheartdisease冠状动脉性心脏病；Anginapectoris心绞痛Stableangin

11、apectoris稳定型心绞痛;Unstableanginapectoris不稳定心绞痛Initialonsetanginapectoris初发型心绞痛;Acceleratedanginapectoris恶化型心绞痛Variantanginapectoris(Prinzmetalsvariantanginapectoris)变异型心绞痛Anginadecubitus卧位心绞痛;Acutecoronaryinsufficiency急性冠状动脉功能不全Postinfaretionanginapectoris梗塞后心绞痛;Acutecoronarysyndrome(ACS)急性冠脉综合征Myocar

12、dialinfarction(MI)心肌梗死;Acutemyocardialinfarction(AMI)急性心肌梗死Dysfunctionofpapillarymuscle乳头肌功能失调;Ruptureofpapillarymuscle乳头肌断裂Ruptureoftheheart心脏破裂；Embolism栓塞；Cardiacaneurysm心脏室壁瘤Postinfarctionsyndrome心肌梗死后综合征Latentcoronaryheartdisease无症状型冠心病（隐性冠心病）Ischemiccardiomyopathy缺血性心肌病；Suddendeath猝死感染性心内膜炎：Inf

13、ectiveendocarditis(IE)感染性心内膜炎;Nativevalveendocarditis自体瓣膜心内膜炎Protheticvalveendocarditis人工瓣膜心内膜炎Endocarditisinintravenousdrugabusers静脉药瘾者心内膜炎Acuteinfectiveendocarditics(AIE)急性感染性心内膜炎SubacuteInfectiveendocarditis亚急性感染性心内膜炎心肌疾病：Specificcardiomyopathy特异性心肌病;Viralmyocarditis病毒性心肌炎Hypertrophiccardiomyopat

14、hy(HCM)肥厚性心肌病Asymmetrieseptalhypertrophy(ASH)非对称性室间隔肥厚Restrietivecardiomyopathy(RCM)限制性心肌病；Dilatedcardiomyopathy(DCM)扩张型心肌病Alcoholiccardiomyopathy酒精性心肌病；Peripartumcardiomyopathy围生期心肌病Drug-inducedcardiomyopathy药物性心肌病;Keshandisease(KD)克山病Endemiccardiomyopathy(ECD)地方性心肌病;Cardiomyopathies心肌疾病Myocardialb

15、ridging心肌桥;Myocarditis心肌炎;Rightventricularcardiomyopathy右室心肌病Arrhythmogenicrightventricularcardiomyopathy(ARVC)致心律失常型右室心肌病心包疾病：Purulentpericarditis化脓性心包炎；Acutepericarditis急性心包炎Tuberculouspericarditis结核性心包炎Constrictivepericarditis缩窄性心包炎血管疾病:Peripheralarteriosclerosisobliteration闭塞性周围动脉粥样硬化Primaryarte

16、ritisoftheaortaanditsmainbranches多发性大动脉炎Raynaudsyndrome雷诺综合征;Pulnessdisease无脉病Thromboangitisobliterans血栓闭塞性脉管炎;Thrombophlebitis血栓性静脉炎Aorticdissection主动脉夹层其它疾病：Postpericardiostomysyndrome心肌损伤后综合征Pulmonaryembolism肺动脉栓塞；Syncope晕厥；Syphliticcardiovasculardisease梅毒性心血管病Cardiovascularneurosis心脏血管神经官能症药物Vas

17、odilator血管扩张剂(phlebectasis静脉扩张，arteriectasis动脉扩张)Diuretic利尿剂(thiazidediuretic噻嗪类利尿剂；loopdiuretic袢利尿剂；potassium-sparingdiuretics保钾利尿剂)inotropicagent正性肌力药(digitalispreparation洋地黄制剂；adrenergicreceptorstimulant肾上腺素能受体兴奋剂；phosphodiesteraseinhibitor磷酸二酯酶抑制剂)Angiotensinconvertingenzymeinhibitor(ACEinhibito

18、rs)(ACEI)血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂Aldosteroneantagonist醛固酮拮抗剂Betaadrenergicreceptorblocker(betablockers)B肾上腺素能受体阻滞剂Calciumchannelblocker(CCB)钙通道阻滞剂AngiotensionIIantagonist(AngiotensionIIreceptorblocker)血管紧张素II受体阻滞剂Alphablockersal受体阻滞剂Nitroglycerin硝酸甘油Digoxin地高辛LanatosideC西地兰antiarrhythiedrugs抗心律失常药Lidocaine利多卡因Pr

19、opafenone普罗帕酮Amiodarone胺碘酮调脂药降脂药：HMG-CoAreductaseinhibitorsHMG-CoA还原酶抑制剂Nicotinicacid烟酸Clofibrate氯贝丁酯抗血小板药物溶栓药:recombinanttissuetypeplasminogenactivator,rt-PA重组组织型纤维蛋白酶原激活剂操作interventionaltherapyforcardiovasculardiseases心血管病介入性治疗HolterECGmonitoring动态心电图Ultrasoundangioplasty超声消融术Directionalcoronaryat

20、herectomy定向旋切术Highfrequencyrotationalatherectomy高频旋磨术Laserangioplasty激光血管成形术Catheterablation心导管消融Radiofrequencycatheterablation经导管射频消融Percutaneousballoonmitralvalvuloplasty(PBMV)经皮穿刺球囊二尖瓣成形术Percutaneousballoonpulmonicvalvuloplasty(PBPV)经皮穿刺球囊肺动脉瓣成形术Percutaneoustransluminalseptialmyocardialablation,(

21、PTSMA)经皮经腔间隔心肌消融术Percutaneoustransluminalcoronaryangioplasty(PTCA)经皮穿刺腔内冠状动脉成形术Percutaneousintracoronarystentimplantation经皮穿刺冠状动脉内支架安置术TransluminalExtractioncatheter(TEC)经皮血管内切吸导管Biatrialpacing双心房起搏biventricularpacing双心室起搏bifocalpacing双灶起搏Angiojetrheolyticthrombectomy新鲜血栓吸弓术Uprighttilt-tabletesting直立倾斜试验Implantablecardioverterdefibrillator(ICD)置入型心律转复除颤器Thumpversion捶击复律Cough-version咳嗽复律Cardiovers