unit1 Festivals around the world 词汇学习

1、How did you spend your Spring Festival?Spring FestivalSpring FestivalWhen?Delicious foodVisit friends and relativesDress upWatching the Spring Festival programmeHave fun with Red packetSet off fireworks 1.The Spring Festival may_ in February. It is on the first day of the first lunar month each year

2、.2. At the Spring Festival, people have plenty of food and fruit, and may give children _ in red paper.3. People studying or working in other cities and countries will_ seeing their relatives and friends, so that they will come back and _ them.take place lucky money look forward to have fun with 4.

3、People ,especially children ,will _ during the Spring Festival.5. On New Years Eve, people will have a dinner , watch the Spring Festival programme, watch fireworks, and _ firecrackers.dress up set off Unit1 VocabularyUnit1 Words1. 美；美人美；美人n._adj._2. 庆祝庆祝vt._n._3.狩猎狩猎v._猎人猎人n._4. 饿死饿死v._n._5. 起源；由来起

4、源；由来n._adj._6. 宗教宗教n._adj._7. 诗人诗人n._信仰信仰n._8. 到来；到达者到来；到达者n._beautybeautifulcelebratecelebrationhunthunterstarvestarvationoriginoriginalreligionreligiouspoetarrivalbelief9_ vt.获得；得到获得；得到 =get10_ n. 独立；自主独立；自主 _ adj. 独立的；自主的独立的；自主的11_ vt. &vi. 搜集；集合；聚集搜集；集合；聚集12_ adj. 农业的；农艺的农业的；农艺的 _ n. 农业；农艺；农

5、学农业；农艺；农学13_ n. 奖；奖品奖；奖品 vt.授予；判定授予；判定gainindependenceindependentgatheragriculturalagricultureaward14_ vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕赞美；钦佩；羡慕 _ n. 羡慕羡慕15_ adj.充满活力的；精充满活力的；精 力力充沛的；积极的充沛的；积极的 _ n. 能量；精力能量；精力16_ n. 习惯；风俗习惯；风俗17_ n. 许可；允许许可；允许 _ vt.允许允许 n.许可证；执照许可证；执照admireadmirationenergeticenergycustompermissionpermit1

6、8_ vi.道歉；辩白道歉；辩白 _ n. 道歉道歉19_ n.悲哀；悲伤悲哀；悲伤20_adj.明显的；显而易见的明显的；显而易见的21._vt.&vt.淹没；溺死淹没；溺死22._vt.擦；揩；擦去擦；揩；擦去23_哭泣；流泪哭泣；流泪24. vt.原谅；饶恕原谅；饶恕_apologizeapologysadnessobviousdrownwipeweep wept weptforgive forgave forgivenPhrases:1发生；举行发生；举行2纪念纪念3盛装；打扮；装饰盛装；打扮；装饰4诈骗；开玩笑诈骗；开玩笑5期望；期待；盼望期望；期待；盼望6日夜日夜7似乎似乎

7、，好像好像1take place2in memory of 3dress up 4play a trick on 5look forward to 6day and night 7as if/though 8玩得开心玩得开心9出现；到场出现；到场10. 守信用；履行诺言守信用；履行诺言11屏息；屏气屏息；屏气12出发；动身；使爆炸出发；动身；使爆炸13使使想起想起8have fun with9turn up10. keep ones word11hold ones breath 12set off 13remind.of. Finish the sentences1. The children

8、 loved to _each other.(搞恶作剧搞恶作剧).2. Great changes _（发生）（发生）in China in the past 10 years.3. The girls will_ to take part in the evening party.4. My mother said she was _ _ you.我妈妈说她正期待着我妈妈说她正期待着与你见面。与你见面。play tricks ondress uphave taken placelooking forward to meeting 5. 1)She is a girl who always _

9、.她是一个很讲信用的人她是一个很讲信用的人。 6. Mom , dont worry about me. I am_（玩得开心）（玩得开心）other boys. 7.The government set up a monument_the heroes. 8. Boys like to_fireworks. 9. In order to finish the work on time, they worked_.keeps her wordhaving fun within memory ofset offday and night 10. He acted _nothing had hap

10、pened. 11. The book you have lost will _ someday. 12. This picture _me _my hometown.as ifturn upreminds ofWord study1. take place 发生发生;举行（无被动语态举行（无被动语态happen; occur; break out辨析：辨析：happen occur 其其“发生发生”往往带往往带有意外和偶然性。另外有意外和偶然性。另外happen也可作也可作“碰巧碰巧”讲，讲，另外另外occur 还有还有 “想起；出现想起；出现”的意思这时的意思这时不可同不可同happen

11、互换。互换。Sth occur to sb It occur(s) to sb that.某人突然想起某事某人突然想起某事Sb. happen(s)to do sth. 或构成或构成It happened that（碰巧）（碰巧）take place一般是按意图、计划一般是按意图、计划“发生发生”，事情往往是事先安排好的。，事情往往是事先安排好的。 break out 多指战争、自然灾害、病疫多指战争、自然灾害、病疫的发生。的发生。1. When will the meeting _?2.How did the accident _?3.She _ to be out when we call

12、ed. 4.It never _ to me that I might ask her for advice. take place happen occur happened occurred 5.It _ that theyd been invited too. 6.The idea _ to him in a dream.7. As we all know, this kind of flu has _ throughout the world.8. The Second World War_in 1939.9. The Olympic Games _ every four years.

13、 broken out happenedoccurredbroke out take place 2. starve v. 1）挨饿；饿死）挨饿；饿死Millions of people starved to death during the war. 战争中数百万人挨饿至死。战争中数百万人挨饿至死。2） be starving for sth be longing for渴望得到渴望得到e.g.这些无家可归的孩子渴望得到爱。这些无家可归的孩子渴望得到爱。 The homeless children _are starvinglonging for love.3）感觉很饿）感觉很饿 (仅用于进

14、行时）仅用于进行时） When will dinner be ready ? Im _晚饭什么时候做好？我快饿死了。晚饭什么时候做好？我快饿死了。4) die_ starvation 饿死饿死starvingof3. in memory of 纪纪念念(与与动词动词或或be连连用用)这个博物馆是为了纪念那位著名的科这个博物馆是为了纪念那位著名的科学家而建立的。学家而建立的。 The museum was built in memory of the famous scientist.他写了首感人的长诗来纪念他的妻子。他写了首感人的长诗来纪念他的妻子。 He wrote a long movin

15、g poem in memory of his wife.为了纪念为了纪念联想：填入联想：填入“in+名词名词+of”短语中的名词。短语中的名词。(1)in _ of 赞扬赞扬(2)in _ of 为了向为了向表示敬意表示敬意(3)in _ of 赞同赞同(4)in _of 为了支持为了支持(5)in _ of 负责主管负责主管(6)in _ of 寻找寻找(7)in _ of 占有占有(8)in _ of (=in want of)需要需要(9)in_of 为了庆祝为了庆祝(10) in _of代替代替needpraisehonourfavoursupportchargesearchposs

16、essioncelebrationplace即学即练用即学即练用 inn.of 短语填空短语填空。(1)This is a book _（赞扬）（赞扬）the construction workers.(2)We are all _ your plan.(3)They started off at once _the missing girl.(4)A great banquet (宴会宴会) was held _ our distinguished(高贵的高贵的) guests.(5)We use chopsticks _ knives and forks.in praise ofin fa

17、vor ofin search ofin honor ofin place of(6)A medical team rushed to the scene of the disaster where hospitals were _ doctors and nurses.(7)Two minutes of silence were observed _ those who died in the war.(8)Ill be_ the whole factory next week when the director is away.in need/want ofin memory ofin c

18、harge of4. dress vt. (+sb./oneself) “给给穿衣服穿衣服”。e.g. 唤醒孩子唤醒孩子,给他们穿上衣服。给他们穿上衣服。 Wake up children and _. get dressed 穿衣服穿衣服 be dressed in+衣服衣服/颜色颜色 “穿着穿着” = be in+衣服衣服/颜色颜色e.g. 这个女孩穿着一身红衣服。这个女孩穿着一身红衣服。 The girl was dressed in red. dress themdress up (as.) 打扮打扮/化妆（成化妆（成）1)快点打扮好，我们得走了。快点打扮好，我们得走了。 Dress

19、up quickly; we have to go.2)派对上派对上Tom把自己打扮成一个天使。把自己打扮成一个天使。 Tom_ an angle in the party.3）穿着白色的衣服，她看起来很漂亮。）穿着白色的衣服，她看起来很漂亮。_, she looks very beautiful dressed himself up as Dressed in white 5. gain vt. & vi. 获得；赢得获得；赢得 (1)I have _ since I arrived. 我到这里以后，结识了很多朋友。我到这里以后，结识了很多朋友。(2)He had _ and loo

20、ked much better.他体重增加他体重增加，脸色好看多了。，脸色好看多了。 gained a lot of friendsgained weightn. 收获收获(1)No _， no _. 不劳无获。不劳无获。(2)_ into the pit, _ in your wit.吃一堑，长一智。吃一堑，长一智。 painsgainsA falla gain6. award n. 奖品，奖项，奖金奖品，奖项，奖金, 助学金助学金 vt. 授予授予；裁定；裁定award sb. sth./award sth. to sb. 授予某人某物授予某人某物 win/receive/get an a

21、ward for 因因而获奖而获奖1）The chairman_授予他金牌。授予他金牌。2) Some people might (获奖获奖_their farm produceawarded him the gold medal awarded the gold medal to him win awards for (1)They _ John the first prize.他们授予约翰一等奖他们授予约翰一等奖。(2)He won _ his excellent skill.他由于他出色的技能而获奖他由于他出色的技能而获奖。awardedthe award for7. admire vt

22、. 钦钦佩；佩；赞赏赞赏；欣；欣赏赏 admire sb/sth (for sth)他他们们很欣很欣赏赏我我们们的花园。的花园。 They admired our garden very much.我羡慕他生意上的成功。我羡慕他生意上的成功。 I admire him for his success in business.在中秋在中秋节节，人，人们们会会赏赏月，品月，品尝尝月月饼饼On mid-autumn day, people will _ and enjoy mooncakes. admire the moon8. look forward to 期望；期待；盼望期望；期待；盼望(1)

23、 She was _ 她正期待收到你的回信。她正期待收到你的回信。(2)I was _ his comments on this new film.我期待听我期待听到他对这部新影片的评论。到他对这部新影片的评论。looking forward to your reply looking forward to hearinglook forward to 结构中的结构中的 to为介词，其为介词，其后接名词或动名词（动词后接名词或动名词（动词ing形式）。形式）。类似的动词短语还有：类似的动词短语还有：be/become/get used to 习惯于习惯于 pay attention to 注意

24、注意devote.to. 把把致力于致力于 prefer.to.宁愿宁愿也不也不9. as though/if 好像好像 He speaks English as though/if he were an Englishman.用法用法 as though/as if 引导的从句中谓语动词既可用引导的从句中谓语动词既可用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气，要看从句的内容而定。陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气，要看从句的内容而定。(1)看来她今天不会来了。看来她今天不会来了。It seems _(2)她对待这个孩子好像自己的亲生女儿一样。她对待这个孩子好像自己的亲生女儿一样。She treated the chi

25、ld _as thoughif she is not coming today.as thoughif she were her own daughter.- Look! It looks as if it _ going to rain. We must hurry.- Ok. A. was B. is C. were D. will be as though/ if+句子：句子：“好像好像”今天你看上去好像病了。今天你看上去好像病了。 It looks as thoughif you are ill today.他表他表现现得若无其事。得若无其事。 He acted as if nothi

26、ng had happened.Homework 1. 课时讲练通课时讲练通P8-9全做完，全做完，单选，阅读涂卡上。单选，阅读涂卡上。 2. 预习课文，标出文中重点词汇预习课文，标出文中重点词汇，短语，句子。，短语，句子。10. turn up 出现；到场；开大，调高出现；到场；开大，调高 (1)Guess who _ at Marys wedding.猜猜都有谁参加了玛丽的婚礼猜猜都有谁参加了玛丽的婚礼。(2)The book you have lost will _ someday.你丢的那本书说不定哪一天又会找到。你丢的那本书说不定哪一天又会找到。(3)Please _. I want

27、 to listen to the news. 请把收音机音量开大些，我想听听新闻。请把收音机音量开大些，我想听听新闻。turned upturn upturn up the radio拓展：拓展：turn down 关小，调低；拒绝关小，调低；拒绝turn off 关关(水源、煤气、电等水源、煤气、电等)turn on 打开；使打开；使感兴趣感兴趣turn out 结果是；证明是；结果是；证明是；turn to 转向，变成；求助于转向，变成；求助于turn against背叛；背叛；(情况等情况等)对对不利不利11. keep ones word守信用；履行诺守信用；履行诺【注意注意】kee

28、p ones word=keep ones promise，反义短语是反义短语是break ones word/promise。注意两短语中的注意两短语中的word不可数不可数，无复数无复数。(1)She is a girl who always _.她是一个很讲信用的人她是一个很讲信用的人。(2)Dont _， otherwise no one will trust you.不要失信不要失信，否则没有否则没有人会信任你人会信任你。keeps her wordbreak your wordholding his breath12. hold ones breath 屏息；屏气屏息；屏气take

29、 a deep breath 深呼吸深呼吸out of breath 上气不接下气上气不接下气The race was so close that everyone was _ at the finish.这是一场势均力敌的比赛，以至于到最后这是一场势均力敌的比赛，以至于到最后每个人都屏住了呼吸。每个人都屏住了呼吸。13. apologize v道歉道歉apologize to sb. for (doing) sth.say sorry to sb. for (doing) sth.apology n道歉道歉make an apology to sb for sth 因某事向某人因某事向某人道歉道歉accept/refuse an apology 接受接受/拒绝道歉拒绝道歉1)Bill was _ his friend _ having kept her waiting for a long time.比尔正在向他的朋友道歉，因为让她等了比尔正在向他的朋友道歉，因为让她等了好长时间好长时间。(2)I _ my host and left early.我向主人道过歉后提早离去我向主人道过歉后提早离去。(3)Please _ my sincere _.请接受我真诚的歉意请接受我真诚的歉意。apologizing tofo