Unit 1 People around us

1、 Vocabulary 1. person 人人 C - personal (a.个人的个人的)； personally (ad.) Shes a quiet person. Her father and mother are nice persons (=people). 2. cheerful (adj. 高兴的；快乐的高兴的；快乐的) cheer (n./v. 欢呼欢呼; 高兴高兴) Cheers!干杯！干杯！ Cheer up! 振作起来！振作起来！ cheerless (adj.无精打采的无精打采的) adv. cheerfully cheerlessly 3. hard-worki

2、ng (a. 努力的，勤勉的努力的，勤勉的) He works hard at all his subjects. He is a hard-working student.4. patient (adj. 耐心的耐心的) impatient Amy is very patient with her pupils. He is patient of cold and hunger. 他能忍饥挨冻。他能忍饥挨冻。 (n. 病人病人) The doctor has many patients to take care of. patiently (adv. 耐心地耐心地) She talked w

3、ith me patiently. patience (n. 耐心耐心) You need a lot of patience if you work here.5. smart clever; wise; bright He is a smart businessman. 聪明能干的聪明能干的 well-dressed; fashionable What a smart dress!6. probably (adv. 很可能很可能) possibly maybe (口头常用口头常用) Were probably returning home tomorrow.7. forget (-forg

4、ot-forgotten) 忘记忘记 Dont forget to bring your homework here tomorrow. He forgot taking the medicine.forget to do sth 忘记忘记(记得记得)要去做某要去做某remember doing sth 忘记忘记(记得记得)做过某事做过某事8. smell smelt (v. 闻闻; n. 气味气味) Have a smell of this soup, does it smell all right? 闻一下这汤，气味对吗？闻一下这汤，气味对吗？9. care (n.照顾；照料照顾；照料;

5、v.关心；在意关心；在意) take care of 照顾，照料照顾，照料 = look after take care 保重保重 care about 关心关心; care for 喜欢，照料喜欢，照料 careful (adj. 仔细的仔细的)；carefully (adv.) careless ( adj. 粗心的粗心的)10. miss (v.想念；怀念想念；怀念; 错过错过) I miss my grandma in my hometown. I missed the school bus this morning.11. joke (n. 玩笑玩笑; v. 开玩笑开玩笑) Dont

6、 be upset; I was only joking. tell a joke / jokes 讲笑话讲笑话 (to sb.) make a joke of sb. 给某人开个玩笑给某人开个玩笑 play a joke on sb. 作弄某人作弄某人 make fun of sb. 取笑某人取笑某人12. laugh (v.大笑大笑) We all laughed after hearing her joke.- laughter (n. 笑声笑声)laugh at sb. 嘲笑嘲笑13. remain (vi.保持；继续；仍然处于保持；继续；仍然处于 ) She remained cal

7、m after the accident. Well remain friends forever. I remained six days in London. 逗留逗留 14. strict (adj. 严格的严格的) be strict about / in sth 对某事要求严格对某事要求严格 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格对某人要求严格 Her parents are strict with her about her studies.15. encourage (v. 鼓励鼓励) encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事鼓励某人做某事 My

8、teacher often encourages me to ask more questions.courage (n. 勇气勇气)encouragement (n.鼓励鼓励)encouraging (adj.令人鼓舞的令人鼓舞的)encouraged (adj. 受到鼓舞的受到鼓舞的)16. support (n.& v. 支持支持) You have my support. (n.) - I will support you. (v.) oppose (v. 反对反对); be against17. successful (adj.成功的成功的)success successfu

9、llysucceedn.成功的人或事成功的人或事adv.成功地成功地v.成功成功a) His fashion show was _.b) She _at last.c) Failure is the mother of_.d) We _ drove back to the centre of the citysuccessfullysuccessfulsucceededsuccess18. member (n. 成员成员) become a member of = join He became a member of the football team. = He joined the foo

10、tball team.19. paragraph (n.段落段落)相关的词：相关的词：words单词；单词； sentences句子；句子； passage章节；章节； article文章文章20. give up 放弃放弃 stop doing sth. He gave up smoking two years ago.Fill in the blanks with proper new words:1. He told a _ to make us all laugh.2. Dont _ to take your umbrella. Its going to rain.3. He _ lo

11、cking the door. He did it again.4. My mother is _ with me. I cant play computer game on weekdays.5. All of us were _ when we were in Happy Valley.jokeforgetforgotstrictcheerful6. They made a _ party last night. Everybody enjoyed it. 7. I need your _ to work on it. Its really hard for me to do it alo

12、ne.8. My mum _ me to make a try. I think I can do it.9. The lady was _ with the old man. She answered his questions again and again.10. How I wish to be a _ of the Super Stars Band!successfulsupportencouragespatientmember1. study hard2. take time to do sth.3. a short woman with grey hair4. as well5.

13、 take care of 6. best friend7. tell sb. jokes1. 努力学习努力学习2. 花时间去做某事花时间去做某事3. 一位满头银发的一位满头银发的矮个子女士矮个子女士4. 也，还有也，还有5. 照料，照顾照料，照顾6. 最好的朋友最好的朋友7. 给某人讲笑话给某人讲笑话8. make sb. laugh9. make fun of others10. be good at11. remain friends12. be full of 13. be strict about sth.14. give sb. support15. give up8. 引人发笑引

14、人发笑9. 取笑别人取笑别人10. 擅长于擅长于11. 保持做朋友保持做朋友12. 充满充满13. 对某事严格对某事严格14. 给予某人支持给予某人支持15. 放弃放弃 Language points (P3)1. with (prep. “带有带有”); 表示伴随状态表示伴随状态 He bought a house with a small garden.The teacher came into the classroom, with a book in her hand.2. cook (n 厨师厨师 v.煮饭煮饭); cooker n.炊具炊具 The good cook is goo

15、d at cooking Sichuan food. He needs a rice cooker now. 3. I will never forget the taste, and smell as well. 我将永远不会忘记那个味道，还有香气。我将永远不会忘记那个味道，还有香气。1) - Dont forget to take your book here. 表达同意的回答：表达同意的回答： - No, I wont. 2) as well too(肯定肯定) 或者或者 either (否定否定) 3) as well as “同同一起一起”; “与与一样好一样好” He as wel

16、l as I is going to the park. He speaks English as well as his father., ,5. She died two years ago and I miss her very much. die die ( (v. v.死死) dead () dead (adj.adj.死的死的) death () death (n. n.死亡死亡) )1.The _of his dog made him sad.2. The girls mother _when she was five years old.3. She was _ two yea

17、rs ago.deathdieddead 4. take good care of = look after well 6. make fun of sb. 取笑取笑 = laugh at sb. / play jokes on sb.7. I hope we will always remain friends.hope 的基本用法的基本用法: hope +从句从句 hope to do sth He hopes to finish reading the book.Her mother hopes she will take the job.We hope him to be an art

18、ist.8. His classes are always full of fun.充满充满. be full of = be filled with. - His classes are always filled with fun. fun 乐趣乐趣 （不可数名词）（不可数名词） What fun they are having!9. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事放弃做某事 Dont give up protecting our earth.10. be successful = succeed; get success1.Mandy is always . She i

19、s always _. a.sad b.happy2.Sam Jacks address. He _Jacks address. a.didnt remember b.didnt write down3.My mum my grandpa. She_him. a.looks after b.lives with4.Jason hopes that he and Mandy will good friends. Mandy also hopes they will _good friends. a.find b.still be5.Leos parents always him.They alw

20、ays_him_. a.give.a lot of hope b.make.feel sad6.Tom ofteneasily.He usually_ very soon after he starts. a.keeps trying to do something b.stops trying to do something 1.Reporter: Ben, do you still_your grandma? Ben: Yes.She was so kind.Ill never _her.2.Reporter: What do you think of Joyce, Alice? Ben:

21、 Shes my best friend. Shes very friendly. I really like her.Im sure well always _friends.3.Reporter:What do you think of Amy,Mr Li? Ben: Shes_her studies, so shes always_in her exams.She never _when there are difficulties. 1.What did Bens grandma do for his family? She took care of his family.2.How

22、does Alice make Joyce laugh？ She tells jokes.3.What do Alice and Joyce often do together? They often study and play table tennis. 4.Why are Mr Lis classes always full of fun? Because he uses lots of games in his teaching.5.How does Mr Li encourage his students? He often says Never give up and you wi

23、ll be successful.1.What is special about your grandma/grandpa?2.What kind of person would you like to make friends with?3.What do you like about your teachers?1.1.定冠词定冠词 thethe的用法的用法(1)(1)指谈话双方彼此都知道的人或事物。指谈话双方彼此都知道的人或事物。Do you know the boy who is singing there? Do you know the boy who is singing the

24、re? 你认识在那边唱歌的男孩吗？你认识在那边唱歌的男孩吗？(2)(2)用在表示宇宙间独一无二的事物的名词前。用在表示宇宙间独一无二的事物的名词前。the sunthe sun太阳太阳 the earththe earth地球地球 the skythe sky天天空空(3)(3)对前面已提到的人或事物，第二次提到时加定对前面已提到的人或事物，第二次提到时加定冠词，表示特指。冠词，表示特指。I found an MP4 in this shop. The MP4 was I found an MP4 in this shop. The MP4 was very expensive. very e

25、xpensive. 我看到这家商店有一个我看到这家商店有一个MP4MP4，它很贵。它很贵。定冠词定冠词 thethe的用法的用法(4)(4)在动词在动词playplay（演奏）后与乐器名词连用。（演奏）后与乐器名词连用。play the violinplay the violin拉小提琴拉小提琴 play the fluteplay the flute吹笛吹笛 play the pianoplay the piano弹钢琴弹钢琴(5)(5)在海洋、江湖、山脉、群岛、海峡、海湾等地在海洋、江湖、山脉、群岛、海峡、海湾等地理名词前加定冠词。理名词前加定冠词。The Pacific OceanThe

26、 Pacific Ocean太平洋太平洋 the Red Seathe Red Sea红海红海 (6) (6) 在姓氏的复数形式之前加定冠词在姓氏的复数形式之前加定冠词, ,表示一家表示一家人人. .the Smithsthe Smiths史密斯一家人史密斯一家人The Wangs live in the next-door house.The Wangs live in the next-door house.王王先生一家住在隔壁。先生一家住在隔壁。(7)(7)用在某些形容词前，表示用在某些形容词前，表示“一类人一类人”。the oldthe old老人老人 the youngthe you

27、ng年轻人年轻人 the the poorpoor穷人穷人 the richthe rich富人富人 the blindthe blind盲盲人人 (8)(8)在序数词、形容词的最高级前。在序数词、形容词的最高级前。 the first; the most beautiful the first; the most beautiful(9)(9)用在一些习惯用语中。用在一些习惯用语中。in the dayin the day在白天在白天 in the morningin the morning在早晨在早晨 the day after tomorrowthe day after tomorrow

28、后天后天2.see/exciting film/last Saturday/a visit to the Moon.S1: I saw an exciting film last Saturday.S2: What was the film about?S1: It was about a visit to the Moon. A- P73.read/good story/last week/ a man on an islandS1: I read a good story last week.S2: What was the story about?S1: It was about a m

29、an on an island.4.write/long poem/last Sunday/my pet dogS1: I wrote a long poem last SundayS2:What was the poem about?S1: It was about my pet dog.Using the with the verb “be”1.Vanessa loves music. She plays _.2.Robin plays _very well.the violinfootball B P8Complete the sentences3.Jamess dream is to

30、play_in the NBA.4.Lily is good at playing _.basketballthe piano5.Linda likes playing_.6.Alex plays _in the school band.tennisthe guitarC.Using with a phrase to describe a particular person or thing.girl with glasses is Joyces best friend.man in the black coat is our teacher.woman with long hair is M

31、rs.Li.factory near my home is very noisy.We can use with to describe a particular person or thing.我们可以用我们可以用the加上一个短语来描述一个加上一个短语来描述一个特指的人或物。特指的人或物。S1: man in the purple suit.S2:Hes playing guitar.CS1: girl with short hair.S2:Shes playing volleyball.S1: girl in the yellow skirt.S2:Shes playing tennis

32、.123456S1: boy with short, black hair.S2:Hes playing table tennis.S1: boy with glasses.S2:Hes playing the drums.S1: girl in the red dress.S2:Shes playing the violin.Retell the text with the information on P5 D1Bens grandma is Joyces best friend Alice is Amys Maths teacher is short, grey, cheerful, g

33、ood, the best, kind and patienttall, joke, smart, good at togethertall and thin, fun, strict, encourage Saras uncleSaras aunt1. strong2. grey3. glasses4. 515. 1.556. thin7. black8. 45general(概括) build(形体)agehairothers handsome/ beautiful / attractive/ pretty/ good-looking tall / short/ thin / heavy/

34、 strong/ of medium height/ about metres tall young / old / middle-aged/ in ones thirties/ about years oldhas long / short; straight/ curly / wavy; black/ brown/ blonde/ grey/ + hair; bald wear a hat/ tie; be in blue; wear glasses; has a beard beB.Write a short article.Use the plan and the sample art

35、icle. Paragraph1paragraph2paragraph3Who is this person?What does/did he/she look like?What does/did he/she do?Why do you love him/her?My dadI love my dad. He is tall. He has black hair and wears glasses.My dad is a doctor. Every day, he goes to work and helps sick people. Sometimes he has to work al

36、l day and all night, but he still finds time to help me with my studies. He also plays ball games with me every weekend.My dad is hard-working, patient and kind. He is a great dad!What does the person look like?What does he / she do? What does he/ she do with you?Why do you love him / her?16. be suc

37、cessful in sth.17. be special about 18. what kind of 19. make friends with sb.20. the only one of its kind21. in the past few days22. save from23. musical instruments16. 在某方面成功在某方面成功17. 在在方面特别方面特别18. 哪一种的哪一种的19. 与某人交朋友与某人交朋友20. 绝无仅有绝无仅有21. 在过去几天里在过去几天里22. 从从中拯救中拯救23. 乐器乐器24. all day and all night25.

38、 a lot of hard work26. the perfect gift for sb.27. advise sb. to do sth.28. given names29. family names 30. stare at 24. 夜以继日夜以继日25. 很多辛苦活很多辛苦活26. 给某人最好的礼物给某人最好的礼物27. 建议某人做某事建议某人做某事28. 名字名字29. 姓氏姓氏30. 盯着盯着看看Parts of speech 词类词类 / 词性词性名词名词 noun 人和事物的名称人和事物的名称代词代词 pronoun 代替名词的词代替名词的词形容词形容词adjective 修饰名词的词修饰名词的词数词数词numeral 表示多少和第几的词表示多少和第几的词动词动词 verb 表示动作和状态表示动作和状态Parts of speech 词类词类 / 词性词性副词副词 adverb 修饰动词修饰动词 ,形容词和副词的词形容词和副词的词冠词冠词article 说明名词所指的人或物说明名词所指的人或物介词介词 preposition 表示名词与其它词的关系表示名词与其它词的关系 连词连词c