北大出版社-曼昆-宏观经济学-第六版-最新全英题库-有答案-23章

1、北大出版社-曼昆-宏观经济学-第六版-最新全英题库-有答案-23章MULTIPLECHOICE1. MacrovconomiKtsstudya*thedecisionsofindividualhouseholdsandfirms.b. theinteractionbetweenhouschiddsandfirm%e. economy-widephenomena.f. rcu：iti()nsimpoxrdontlirnisnndunions.ANS:CD(F:1REF:10-0NAT:AnalyticLOC：Thestudy“fecnnomicmanddttirdtmn*inccnnnmh:、T

2、OP:Macriicci)nomksMSC:Definitional2. Whichof(hefollowingnewspaperheadlinesismorecloselyrelatedtowhatmicroeconomisUjitudyth；into抑haimiicmeet，nomist雪&iudy?a. UnemploymentraterhesfromSpercentto5.5percentb. RealGDPgrowsby3.1percentinthethirdquarter.c*Retailsaksatstores与hnwlargeains.d. Thepriceoforangesr

3、isesafwranearlyfrost.ANS:DD【F;2REF:I(M)NAT:AnalyticLOUThestudyofecomimicssnddefinitionstaecnnomkiiTOP:MacrnfonomicMSC:Interpretive3. WhichofthefnllnwingquestionsisniorrLikelytobestudiedbyanikroeconomistthanhmacroetoimmiU?目.Whydoprie史yingentry!risebymnreinsomecuninesthaninothers?b. Whydowagesdifferac

4、rossindustries?c. Whydonytinnsilproductionandincomeinrreastinsomeperiodsandnotinnthers?d. HowrapidlyisGDPcurrentlyincreasing?ANS:BDIF：2REF：10-0NAT：AnalyticLOC:ThestudyofeconomicsandddinirionsineconomicsTOP:MacroeconomicsMSC二Interpretive4. WhichofIheEblJowingtopksartmorelikelytobestudiedbyaHicroecono

5、mistthanbyamicrrkccQnomist?a. theeffectoftaxesonthepricesofairlineticket与nndtheprofitabilityofautninobiIc-manutacturiiifirmsb. thepriceofbeef,ndwflgedifferencesbetweengendersc*howconsumersmyximizeutility,andhewpricesareestablishedinmarketsforagriculturalproductsd. thepercentageofthelaborfnreethatiso

6、utofwork,anddifferencesinaverageinromefr(rmcountrylfparticulur部hhE.b. devisingpoliciestodealwithmarketfailuressuchasexternalitiesandmarketpower.c. devisingpnlickit(iprnnintcl(winflation.dridentifyingthosemarketsthatarecompetitiveandthosethatarenotcompetitive.ANS:CDIF：2REF：1(MNAT;AnalyticLOC:Thestudy

7、ofeconomicsanddeOnitiorksineconotnksTOP:McroefoimmicsMSC:Intcr|)retive23?2012CengageLearning.AllRightsReserved.Maynotbescanned,copiedorduplicated,orpostedtoapubliclyaccessiblewebsite,inwholeorinpart.6. Whichthefallowingmttaquestionih曲tmuctoeconomisisadtlr也站？a. Whyisaverageincomehighinsomecountrieswh

8、ileitistowinothers?b. WhydoesthepriceofoilrimwhviiwarEruptsinHieMiddleE曲与1?c. Whydnproductionandcmpli)ynicntexpandinMimeyearsandnmtrsetin(thcrS?d. Whydopricesriserapidlyinsomeperiodsoftimewhiletheyaremorestabletootherperiods?ANS:BDIF:2REF:10-flNAT:AnalyticLOC:Thestudyofeconomicsandtknitionsmeconomic

9、?TOP;MacrotcnnomicsMSC:Interpretive7. Thebasictoolsofsupplyand加inandarea. usefulonlyintheanHlvisofeconomicbehaviorinindividualniarkets.h. usefulinanalyzingtheoveralleconomyThutnotinanalyzingindividualmarkets.i. centraltomicroeconomicanalysis)butseldomusedInmacroecunomlcanalysis*j. central(onmcroecon

10、omicanalysisuswellastomicroconomkanalysis.ANS:DDIF:IREF:104)NAT：AnalyticLOC:TliestudyofeconomicsanddefinitionsineconomksTOP:SupplvanddemandMSC：Definitions!&WhichofiheR)HoningstiktisticsisusunLlyregardedasthei)estsingkmeasureofasocktyseconomicwell-being?htheunemploymentrateb.theinflationratec*grossdo

11、tiKsticproductd.thetradedeficitANS:CDIF:!REF:10-0NAT:AnalyticLOC：IhtstudyofanddcflniticmsinccoimniicsTOP；GDPMSC:nefiiiitionl*GDPh.isusdtomonJlortheperformanceoftheoveralJeconomybutisnotthesinglebestmeasureofasociety,seconomicwell-being,I).i$uS?dtoimiiiiliirtheperfurnmneeciFthenvw曲口econojnyandktheing

12、kbeKtmeHsurt;ufasocietyTseconomicwell-being.c. isnotusedtomoniturtheperf(rmnncfoftheoverallcconum)butisthesinglebvstmeasureofasoietp，,stcnnomicwell-beind. isnotusedt(inuniLtiirIheperformanceoftheDvcraileconomyandhTi(itthesinglebestmeasureofasoiety,secunomicwell-being,ANS：BIJIF:1REF:10/NAT：AnalvticVL

13、OC:Thestudyofeconomicsanddefinitionsincoi)omicsTOP:GDPMSC：DefinitionsiTHEECONOMYSINCOMEANDEXPENDITURELGrossdomesticproductmeasuresa, incomeandexpenditures.b, incomebutnotexpenditures.c, expendituresbutnotincome.5neitherincomenorexpenditures.NAT: AnalyticTOP: GUPANS:ADIF:2REF:10-1LOC:Thestudyofeconom

14、icsanddefinitionsineconomicsMSC:Interpretive2. Expendituresonanationsdomesticproductiona. arelessthanitsdomesticproduction.b. areequaltoitsdomesticproduction.c. aregreaterthanitsdomesticproduction.d. couldbelessthan,equalto,orgreaterthanitsdomesticproduction.ANS:BDIF:1REF:10-1NAT:AnalyticLOC:Thestud

15、yofeconomicsanddefinitionsineconomicsTOP:GDPMSC:Definitional3. Incomegeneratedbyanationsdomesticproductiona. islessthanitsdomesticproduction.b. isequaltoitsdomesticproduction.c. isgreaterthanitsdomesticproduction.d. couldbelessthan,equalto,orgreaterthanitsdomesticproduction.ANS:BDIF:1REF:10-1NAT:Ana

16、lyticLOC:ThestudyofeconomicsanddefinitionsineconomicsTOP:GDPMSC:Definitional4. Foraneconomyasawhole,a. wagesmustequalprofit.b. consumptionmustequalsaving.c. incomemustequalexpenditure.d. thenumberofbuyersmustequalthenumberofsellers.ANS:CDIF:2REF:10-1NAT:AnalyticLOC:Thestudyofeconomicsanddefinitionsi

17、neconomicsTOP:GDPMSC:Interpretive5. WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutGDPiscorrect?a. GDPmeasurestwothingsatonce:thetotalincomeofeveryoneintheeconomyandthetotalexpenditureontheeconomysoutputofgoodsandservices.b. Moneycontinuouslyflowsfromhouseholdstofirmsandthenbacktohouseholds,andGDPmeasuresthisflo

18、wofmoney.c. GDPisgenerallyregardedasthebestsinglemeasureofasocietyseconomicwell-being.d. Alloftheabovearecorrect.NAT: AnalyticTOP: GDPs income than it is with ans income and to itsANS:DDIF:2REF:10-1LOC:ThestudyofeconomicsanddefinitionsineconomicsMSC:Interpretive6. Becauseeverytransactionhasabuyerand

19、aseller,a. GDPismorecloselyassociatedwithaneconomyeconomysexpenditure.b. everytransactioncontributesequallytoaneconomyexpenditure.c. thenumberoffirmsmustbeequaltothenumberofhouseholdsinasimplecircular-flowdiagram.d. firmsprofitsarenecessarilyzeroinasimplecircular-flowdiagram.ANS:BDIF:2REF:10-1NAT:An

20、alyticLOC:ThestudyofeconomicsanddefinitionsineconomicsTOP:CircularflowMSC:Interpretive5? 2012 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or inpart.Chapter 23 /Measuring a Nations Income? 437. Foraneconomyasawh

21、ole,incomemustequalexpenditurebecausea. thenumberoffirmsisequaltothenumberofhouseholdsinaneconomy.b. individualscanonlyspendwhattheyearneachperiod.c. everydollarofspendingbysomebuyerisadollarofincomeforsomeseller.d. everydollarofsavingbysomeconsumerisadollarofspendingbysomeotherconsumer.ANS:CDIF:2RE

22、F:10-1NAT:AnalyticLOC:ThestudyofeconomicsanddefinitionsineconomicsTOP:CircularflowMSC:Interpretive8. IfaneconomysGDPfalls,thenitmustbethecasethattheeconomysa. incomefallsandsavingrises.b. incomeandsavingbothfall.c. incomefallsandexpenditurerises.d. incomeandexpenditurebothfall.ANS:DDIF:2REF:10-1NAT:

23、AnalyticLOC:ThestudyofeconomicsanddefinitionsineconomicsTOP:GDPMSC:Interpretive9. IfaneconomysGDPrises,thenitmustbethecasethattheeconomysa. incomerisesandsavingfalls.b. incomeandsavingbothrise.c. incomerisesandexpenditurefalls.d. incomeandexpenditurebothrise.ANS:DDIF:2REF:10-1NAT:AnalyticLOC:Thestud

24、yofeconomicsanddefinitionsineconomicsTOP:GDPMSC:Interpretive10. WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutGDPiscorrect?a. GDPmeasurestwothingsatonce:thetotalincomeofeveryoneintheeconomyandtheunemploymentrateoftheeconomyslaborforce.b. Moneycontinuouslyflowsfromhouseholdstogovernmentandthenbacktohouseholds,an

25、dGDPmeasuresthisflowofmoney.c. GDPistoanationseconomyashhnuJdeincomeistoahousehold.d. Alloftheabovearecorrect.ANS:CDIF:2REF:10-1NAT:AnalyticLOC:ThestudyofeconomicsanddefinitionsineconomicsTOP:GDPMSC:Interpretive11. Inasimplecircular-flowdiagram,totalincomeandtotalexpenditurearea. neverequalbecauseto

26、talincomealwaysexceedstotalexpenditure.b. seldomequalbecauseoftheongoingchangesinaneconomysunemploymentrate.c. equalonlywhenthegovernmentpurchasesnogoodsorservices.d. alwaysequalbecauseeverytransactionhasabuyerandaseller.ANS:DDIF:2REF:10-1NAT:AnalyticLOC:UnderstandingandapplyingeconomicmodelsTOP:Cir

27、cularflowMSC:Interpretive12. Inasimplecircular-flowdiagram,a.householdsspendalloftheirincome.b.allgoodsandservicesareboughtbyhouseholds.c.expendituresflowthroughthemarketsforgoodsandservices,whileincomeflowsthroughthemarketsforthefactorsofproduction.d.Alloftheabovearecorrect.ANS:DDIF:2REF:10-1NAT:An

28、alyticLOC:UnderstandingandapplyingeconomicmodelsTOP:CircularflowMSC:Interpretive13. Inasimplecircular-flowdiagram,firmsusethemoneytheygetfromasaletoa.paywagestoworkers.b. payrenttolandlords.c. payprofittothefirmsowners.d. Alloftheabovearecorrect.ANS:DDIF:1REF:10-1NAT:AnalyticLOC:Understandingandappl

29、yingeconomicmodelsTOP:CircularflowMSC:Definitional14. Inasimplecircular-flowdiagram,fits.d.Alloftheabovearecorrect.ANS:DDIF:1REF:10-1NAT:AnalyticLOC:UnderstandingandapplyingeconomicmodelsTOP:CircularflowMSC:Definitional15. Int

30、heactualeconomy,householdsa. spendalloftheirincome.b. dividetheirincomeamongspending,taxes,andsaving.c. buyallgoodsandservicesproducedintheeconomy.d. Both(a)and(c)arecorrect.ANS:BDIF:2REF:10-1NAT:AnalyticLOC:UnderstandingandapplyingeconomicmodelsTOP:CircularflowMSC:Interpretive16. Totalincomefromthe

31、domesticproductionoffinalgoodsandservicesequalsa. onlyhouseholdexpendituresforthesegoods.b. onlyhouseholdandbusinessexpendituresforthesegoods.c. onlyhouseholdandgovernmentexpendituresforthesegoods.d. theexpendituresforthesegoodswhoeverbuysthem.ANS:DDIF:1REF:10-1NAT:AnalyticLOC:Thestudyofeconomicsand

32、definitionsineconomicsTOP:CircularflowMSC:Definitional17. Intheactualeconomy,goodsandservicesarepurchasedbya. households,butnotfirmsorthegovernment.b. householdsandfirms,butnotthegovernment.c. householdsandthegovernment,butnotfirms.d. households,firms,andthegovernment.ANS:DDIF:1REF:10-1NAT:AnalyticL

33、OC:UnderstandingandapplyingeconomicmodelsTOP:CircularflowMSC:Interpretive18. Accordingtothecircular-flowdiagramGDPa. canbecomputedasthetotalincomepaidbyfirmsorasexpendituresonfinalgoodsandservices.b. canbecomputedasthetotalincomepaidbyfirms,butnotasexpendituresonfinalgoodsandservices.c. canbecompute

34、dasexpendituresonfinalgoodsandservices,butnotasthetotalincomepaidbyfirms.d. cannotbecomputedaseithertotalincomepaidbyfirmsorexpendituresonfinalgoodsandservices.ANS:ADIF:2REF:10-1NAT:AnalyticLOC:ThestudyofeconomicsanddefinitionsineconomicsTOP:CircularflowMSC:Definitional19. Accordingtothecircular-flo

35、wdiagramGDPa. canbecomputedaseithertherevenuefirmsreceivefromthesalesofgoodsandservicesorthepaymentstheymaketofactorsofproduction.b. canbecomputedastherevenuefirmsreceivefromthesalesofgoodsandservicesbutnotasthepaymentstheymaketofactorsofproduction.c. canbecomputedaspaymentsfirmsmaketofactorsofprodu

36、ctionbutnotasrevenuestheyreceivefromthesalesofgoodsandservices.d. cannotbecomputedaseithertherevenuefirmsreceiveorthepaymentstheymaketofactorsofproduction.ANS:ADIF:2REF:10-1NAT:AnalyticLOC:ThestudyofeconomicsanddefinitionsineconomicsTOP:CircularflowMSC:DefinitionalTHEMEASUREMENTOFGROSSDOMESTICPRODUC

37、T1. GDPisdefinedasthea. valueofallgoodsandservicesproducedwithinacountryinagivenperiodoftime.b. valueofallgoodsandservicesproducedbythecitizensofacountry,regardlessofwheretheyareliving,inagivenperiodoftime.c. valueofallfinalgoodsandservicesproducedwithinacountryinagivenperiodoftime.d. valueofallfina

38、lgoodsandservicesproducedbythecitizensofacountry,regardlessofwheretheyareliving,inagivenperiodoftime.ANS:CDIF:1REF:10-2NAT:AnalyticLOC:ThestudyofeconomicsanddefinitionsineconomicsTOP:DomesticproductionMSC:Definitional2. WhichofthefollowingisawaytocomputeGDP?a. addupthewagespaidtoallworkersb. addupth

39、equantitiesofallfinalgoodsandservicesc. addupthemarketvaluesofallfinalgoodsandservicesd. addupthedifferencebetweenthemarketvaluesofallfinalgoodsandservicesandthensubtractthecostsofproducingthosegoodsandservicesANS:CDIF:2REF:10-2NAT:AnalyticLOC:ThestudyofeconomicsanddefinitionsineconomicsTOP:Marketva

40、lueMSC:Interpretive3. Inordertoincludemanydifferentgoodsandservicesinanaggregatemeasure,GDPiscomputedusing,primarily,a.valuesofgoodsandservicesbasedonsurveysofconsumers.b. marketprices.c. quantitiespurchasedbyatypicalurbanhousehold.d. profitsfromproducinggoodsandservices.ANS:BDIF:2REF:10-2NAT:Analyt

41、icLOC:ThestudyofeconomicsanddefinitionsineconomicsTOP:MarketvalueMSC:Interpretive4. Grossdomesticproductaddstogethermanydifferentkindsofgoodsandservicesintoasinglemeasureofthevalueofeconomicactivity.Todothis,GDPmakesuseofa.marketprices.b. statisticalestimatesofthevalueofgoodsandservicestoconsumers.c

42、. pricesbasedontheassumptionthatproducersmakenoprofits.d. themaximumamountconsumerswouldbewillingtopay.ANS:ADIF:2REF:10-2NAT:AnalyticLOC:ThestudyofeconomicsanddefinitionsineconomicsTOP:MarketvalueMSC:Interpretive5. IncomputingGDP,marketpricesareusedtovaluefinalgoodsandservicesbecausea.marketpricesdo

43、notchangemuchovertime,soitiseasytomakecomparisonsbetweenyears.b. marketpricesreflectthevaluesofgoodsandservices.c. marketpricesreflectthequantitysold.d. Noneoftheaboveiscorrect;marketpricesarenotusedincomputingGDP.ANS:BDIF:2REF:10-2NAT:AnalyticLOC:ThestudyofeconomicsanddefinitionsineconomicsTOP:Mark

44、etvalueMSC:Interpretive6. IfthepriceofaBlu-RayDiscplayeristhreetimesthepriceofanMP3player,thenaBlue-RayDiscplayercontributesa. morethanthreetimesasmuchtoGDPasdoesaMP3player.b. lessthanthreetimesasmuchtoGDPasdoesaMP3player.c. exactlythreetimesasmuchtoGDPasdoesaMP3player.d. Noneoftheaboveisnecessarily

45、correct.ANS:CDIF:2REF:10-2NAT:AnalyticLOC:ThestudyofeconomicsanddefinitionsineconomicsTOP:MarketvalueMSC:Applicative7. Supposethataneconomyproduces40,000unitsofgoodAwhichsellsat$4aunitand20,000unitsofgoodBwhichsellsat$5perunit.ProductionofgoodAcontributesa.2timesasmuchtoGDPastheproductionofgoodB.b.

46、8/5timesasmuchtoGDPastheproductionofgoodB.c. 5/4timesasmuchtoGDPastheproductionofgoodB.d. 4/5timesasmuchtoGDPasproductionofgoodB.ANS:BDIF:2REF:10-2NAT:AnalyticLOC:ThestudyofeconomicsanddefinitionsineconomicsTOP:MarketvalueMSC:Applicative8. Supposethataneconomyproduces30,000unitsofgoodAwhichsellsat$3

47、aunitand60,000unitsofgoodBwhichsellsat$2perunit.ProductionofgoodAcontributesa.1/2timesasmuchtoGDPastheproductionofgoodB.b. 3/2timesasmuchtoGDPastheproductionofgoodB.c. 3/4timesasmuchtoGDPastheproductionofgoodB.d. 4/3timesasmuchtoGDPasproductionofgoodB.ANS:CDIF:2REF:10-2NAT:AnalyticLOC:Thestudyofecon

48、omicsanddefinitionsineconomicsTOP:MarketvalueMSC:Applicative9. WhichofthefollowingisincludedinGDP?a. themarketvalueofrentalhousingservices,butnotthemarketvalueofowner-occupiedhousingservices.b. themarketvalueofowner-occupiedhousingservices,butnotthemarketvalueofrentalhousingservicesc. boththemarketv

49、alueofrentalhousingservicesandthemarketvalueofowner-occupiedhousingservicesd. neitherthemarketvalueofowner-occupiedhousingservicesnorthemarketvalueofrentalhousingservices.ANS:CDIF:2REF:10-2NAT:AnalyticLOC:ThestudyofeconomicsanddefinitionsineconomicsTOP:HousingservicesMSC:Definitional10. Thevalueofth

50、ehousingservicesprovidedbytheeconomysowner-occupiedhousesisa.includedinGDP,andtheestimatedrentalvaluesofthehousesareusedtoplaceavalueonthesehousingservices.b. includedinGDP,andtheactualmortgagepaymentsmadeonthehousesareusedtoestimatethevalueoftheserentalservices.c. excludedfromGDPsincetheseservicesa

51、renotsoldinanymarket.d. excludedfromGDPsincethevalueofthesehousingservicescannotbeestimatedwithanydegreeofprecision.ANS:ADIF:2REF:10-2NAT:AnalyticLOC:ThestudyofeconomicsanddefinitionsineconomicsTOP:HousingservicesMSC:Definitional11. Supposeanapartmentcomplexconvertstoacondominium,sothattheformerrent

52、ersarenowownersoftheirhousingunits.Supposefurtherthatacurrentestimateofthevalueofthecondominiumownershousingservicesisthesameastherenttheypreviouslypaid.WhathappenstoGDPasaresultofthisconversion?a. GDPnecessarilyincreases.b. GDPnecessarilydecreases.c. GDPisunaffectedbecauseneithertherentnortheestima

53、teofthevalueowner-occupiedhousingservicesisincludedinGDP.d. GDPisunaffectedbecausepreviouslytherentpaymentswereincludedinGDPandnowtherentpaymentsarereplacedinGDPbytheestimateofthevalueofowneroccupiedhousingservices.ANS:DDIF:2REF:10-2NAT:AnalyticLOC:ThestudyofeconomicsanddefinitionsineconomicsTOP:Hou

54、singservicesMSC:Applicative12. Jamesownstwohouses.HerentsonehousetotheJohnsonfamilyfor$10,000perIf he were to rent the house in which he lives, he How much do the housing services provided byyear.Helivesintheotherhouse.couldearn$12,000peryearinrent.thetwohousescontributetoGDP?a. $0b. $10,000c. $12,0

55、00d. $22,000ANS:DDIF:2REF:10-2NAT:AnalyticLOC:ThestudyofeconomicsanddefinitionsineconomicsTOP:HousingservicesMSC:Applicative13. Ryanlivesinanapartmentwherehepays$7,000ayearinrent.Alexislivesinahousethatcouldberentedfor$14,000ayear.HowmuchdothesehousingservicescontributetoGDP?a. $21,000b. $14,000c. $

56、7,000d. $0ANS:ADIF:2REF:10-2NAT:AnalyticLOC:ThestudyofeconomicsanddefinitionsineconomicsTOP:HousingservicesMSC:Applicative14. Mostgoodsandservicesproducedathomea. andmostgoodsandservicesproducedillegallyareincludedinGDP.b. areincludedinGDPwhilemostgoodsandservicesproducedillegallyareexcludedfromGDP.c. areexcludedfromGDPwhilemostgoodsandservicesproducedillegallyareincludedinGDPd. andmostgoodsandservicesproducedillegallyareexcludedfromGDP.ANS:DDIF:2REF:10-2NAT:AnalyticLOC:ThestudyofeconomicsanddefinitionsineconomicsTOP:Householdchores|