国际服务贸易 第2版 汪素芹 服务贸易与经济增长新

1、Produced by the Nanjing University of Finance and EconomicsSchool of International Economics and Business LOGO第三章第三章 效劳贸易与经济开展效劳贸易与经济开展Nanjing University of Finance and Economics (NUFE) School of International Economics and BusinessCopyright 2008 Nanjing University of Finances & Economics, All Right

2、s Reserved Designed By caoyuming第四章 服务贸易与经济发展Chapter IV Of Trade In Services And Economic DevelopmentSection I效劳贸易与经济增长效劳贸易与经济增长Trade In Services And Economic Growth Section II Section III 效劳贸易与经济效应效劳贸易与经济效应Trade In Services And Economic Effects 效劳贸易与效劳贸易与FDIServices Trade And FDINanjing University

3、of Finance and Economics (NUFE) School of International Economics and BusinessCopyright 2008 Nanjing University of Finances & Economics, All Rights Reserved Designed By caoyuming第四章 服务贸易与经济发展Chapter IV Of Trade In Services And Economic Development themegallery 1. 1.充当根底设施：运输、银行、通信、教育等是国家根底设施充当根底设施：运

4、输、银行、通信、教育等是国家根底设施 2. 2.作为中间环节：生产者效劳的中间投入作为中间环节：生产者效劳的中间投入 3. 3. 经济开展的战略意义：教育、金融等是一国经济开展的关键经济开展的战略意义：教育、金融等是一国经济开展的关键4. 4.对结构调整的作用：提升第三产业的比重对结构调整的作用：提升第三产业的比重5. 5.对社会文化的影响：影响价值取向、行为模式和消费模式对社会文化的影响：影响价值取向、行为模式和消费模式 一、效劳业在国民经济中的地位一、效劳业在国民经济中的地位第一节 效劳贸易与经济增长 现代产业经济理论认为:一个产业在国民经济中的地位主要取决于两项指标,一是就业比例,二是产

5、值占GDP的比例.数据举例。Nanjing University of Finance and Economics (NUFE) School of International Economics and BusinessCopyright 2008 Nanjing University of Finances & Economics, All Rights Reserved Designed By caoyuming第四章 服务贸易与经济发展Chapter IV Of Trade In Services And Economic Development1. 1. 增加创新意识、培育创新能力增

6、加创新意识、培育创新能力2. 2. 深化分工，提高劳动生产率深化分工，提高劳动生产率3. 3. 带动产业结构升级带动产业结构升级4. 4. 带动技术进步带动技术进步5. 5. 带动货物出口带动货物出口二、效劳贸易对经济增长的影响二、效劳贸易对经济增长的影响6. 6. 获得贸易利益与经济利益获得贸易利益与经济利益Nanjing University of Finance and Economics (NUFE) School of International Economics and BusinessCopyright 2008 Nanjing University of Finances &

7、 Economics, All Rights Reserved Designed By caoyuming第四章 服务贸易与经济发展Chapter IV Of Trade In Services And Economic Development效劳业与制造业的全球化制造业制造业竞争力推动型竞争力推动型只有制造业只有制造业随着贸易本钱的降低过程逐渐减随着贸易本钱的降低过程逐渐减慢慢主要影响蓝领工人主要影响蓝领工人可以提高生产力可以提高生产力效劳业效劳业竞争力推动型竞争力推动型所有领域所有领域为适应信息通信技术为适应信息通信技术ICTICT提提高流程速度高流程速度主要影响白领工人主要影响白领工人可

8、以提高生产力可以提高生产力资料来源： UNCTAD.Nanjing University of Finance and Economics (NUFE) School of International Economics and BusinessCopyright 2008 Nanjing University of Finances & Economics, All Rights Reserved Designed By caoyuming第四章 服务贸易与经济发展Chapter IV Of Trade In Services And Economic Development经济增长发动机理

9、论经济增长发动机理论三、效劳贸易能否成为一国经济增长的“发动机Nanjing University of Finance and Economics (NUFE) School of International Economics and BusinessCopyright 2008 Nanjing University of Finances & Economics, All Rights Reserved Designed By caoyuming第四章 服务贸易与经济发展Chapter IV Of Trade In Services And Economic Development对对“

10、对外贸易是经济增长发动机对外贸易是经济增长发动机学说的质疑学说的质疑Nanjing University of Finance and Economics (NUFE) School of International Economics and BusinessCopyright 2008 Nanjing University of Finances & Economics, All Rights Reserved Designed By caoyuming第四章 服务贸易与经济发展Chapter IV Of Trade In Services And Economic Development

11、v 效劳贸易能否成为经济成长的“发动机？怎样能成为经济成长的“发动机？商务部；产业的拉动效应v 案例-汽车产业开展的关键Nanjing University of Finance and Economics (NUFE) School of International Economics and BusinessCopyright 2008 Nanjing University of Finances & Economics, All Rights Reserved Designed By caoyuming第四章 服务贸易与经济发展Chapter IV Of Trade In Service

12、s And Economic Development第二节 效劳贸易与经济效应一、效劳贸易与经济福利Nanjing University of Finance and Economics (NUFE) School of International Economics and BusinessCopyright 2008 Nanjing University of Finances & Economics, All Rights Reserved Designed By caoyuming第四章 服务贸易与经济发展Chapter IV Of Trade In Services And Econ

13、omic Development甲国TWX AA1XAXAYAYYAYAOTaTb乙国DTWB1BYBYYB0XBXBXBX Nanjing University of Finance and Economics (NUFE) School of International Economics and BusinessCopyright 2008 Nanjing University of Finances & Economics, All Rights Reserved Designed By caoyuming第四章 服务贸易与经济发展Chapter IV Of Trade In Serv

14、ices And Economic Developmentv 模型的根本假定包括：v 假定世界存在两个国家甲国与乙国，每个国家都生产两种产品X和Y。其中X产品为劳动密集型产品，Y产品为资本密集型产品。v 两国在资源禀赋上存在差异。甲国拥有丰富的劳动力资源，在生产X产品上具有比较优势；乙国拥有丰富的资本资源，在生产Y产品上具有比较优势。v 两个国家都实行自由贸易，无任何贸易壁垒。v 生产要素在一国之内自由流动，在两国之间不能自由流动。v 交易双方的生产本钱不变，不存在规模收益，且不考虑运输、保险等费用。v 各国的福利水平可用社会无差异曲线充分表示。Nanjing University of Fi

15、nance and Economics (NUFE) School of International Economics and BusinessCopyright 2008 Nanjing University of Finances & Economics, All Rights Reserved Designed By caoyuming第四章 服务贸易与经济发展Chapter IV Of Trade In Services And Economic Development在自给自足、没有贸易的情况下，自由竞争的市场力量将使甲国和乙国分别处于其生产可能性曲线与社会无差异曲线的切点上。此时

16、甲国和乙国的国内生产均衡点与消费点重叠，甲、乙两国国内两种产品X和Y的生产等于其消费，甲国到达的社会福利水平为社会无差异曲线A.A国TWX AA1XAXAYAYYAYAOTaTbB国DTWB1BYBYYB0XBXBXBX Nanjing University of Finance and Economics (NUFE) School of International Economics and BusinessCopyright 2008 Nanjing University of Finances & Economics, All Rights Reserved Designed By c

17、aoyuming第四章 服务贸易与经济发展Chapter IV Of Trade In Services And Economic Development在自由贸易的情况下，X和Y产品的国际交换价格为TW贸易条件，此时两国都按照国际价格对国内生产和消费进行调节。由于A国在生产X产品上具有比较优势，所以A国增加X产品的生产，减少Y产品的生产，将生产均衡点由A点移动到A1点，同时通过贸易出口X产品并进口Y产品。贸易后A国的消费均衡点由A点移动到C点，消费者福利由A增加到A，消费者福利增加了AAA国TWX AA1XAXAYAYYAYAOTaTbB国DTWB1BYBYYB0XBXBXBX Nanjin

18、g University of Finance and Economics (NUFE) School of International Economics and BusinessCopyright 2008 Nanjing University of Finances & Economics, All Rights Reserved Designed By caoyuming第四章 服务贸易与经济发展Chapter IV Of Trade In Services And Economic Development上述模型分析说明，自由贸易对贸易双方都是有利的，能使两国的福利水平都得到提高。自

19、由贸易之所以能提高贸易参与国的福利水平，主要是因为贸易自由化能使一国总是致力于生产和出口本国生产本钱低廉、具有比较优势的产品，进口本国生产本钱高昂、缺乏比较优势的产品，从而在资源总量不变的条件下增加本国福利。这就是包括国际效劳贸易在内国际贸易带给一国的短期利益。A国TWX AA1XAXAYAYYAYAOTaTbB国DTWB1BYBYYB0XBXBXBX Nanjing University of Finance and Economics (NUFE) School of International Economics and BusinessCopyright 2008 Nanjing Un

20、iversity of Finances & Economics, All Rights Reserved Designed By caoyuming第四章 服务贸易与经济发展Chapter IV Of Trade In Services And Economic Development themegallery Company Logo贸易推动产业演进，促进产业结构提升贸易推动产业演进，促进产业结构提升发现比较优势，以此开展相关产业发现比较优势，以此开展相关产业为新兴产业的建立提供市场条件为新兴产业的建立提供市场条件利用国际竞争保证产业推进效率的提高利用国际竞争保证产业推进效率的提高Char

21、t Title in here二、效劳贸易与产业开展二、效劳贸易与产业开展Nanjing University of Finance and Economics (NUFE) School of International Economics and BusinessCopyright 2008 Nanjing University of Finances & Economics, All Rights Reserved Designed By caoyuming第四章 服务贸易与经济发展Chapter IV Of Trade In Services And Economic Developm

22、ent对于发达国家，一般在服对于发达国家，一般在服务业方面具有比较优势，务业方面具有比较优势，通过服务贸易不仅可以从通过服务贸易不仅可以从国际分工中获益，而且增国际分工中获益，而且增加了本国服务部门的就业，加了本国服务部门的就业，促进了服务行业的发展，促进了服务行业的发展，而大大地促进了本国优势而大大地促进了本国优势产业的发展。产业的发展。对于发展中国家，在允许对于发展中国家，在允许要素流动的情况下，因特要素流动的情况下，因特定要素流入而使发展中国定要素流入而使发展中国家服务业特定要素的边际家服务业特定要素的边际生产力提高到足够高时，生产力提高到足够高时，服务贸易就会促进了本国服务贸易就会促进

23、了本国服务业的发展，而使产业服务业的发展，而使产业结构不断升级。结构不断升级。效劳贸易在不同情况下对开展中国家和兴旺国家效劳贸易在不同情况下对开展中国家和兴旺国家的产业结构升级的作用的表现方式是不同的的产业结构升级的作用的表现方式是不同的Nanjing University of Finance and Economics (NUFE) School of International Economics and BusinessCopyright 2008 Nanjing University of Finances & Economics, All Rights Reserved Desig

24、ned By caoyuming第四章 服务贸易与经济发展Chapter IV Of Trade In Services And Economic Development 技术进步的性质及其条件可以分为两种类型，硬件的技术进步的性质及其条件可以分为两种类型，硬件的技术进步与软件的技术进步。技术进步与软件的技术进步。硬件的技术进步表现为新的生产设备、工艺，或对一种新硬件的技术进步表现为新的生产设备、工艺，或对一种新产品的生产能力。产品的生产能力。软件的技术进步表现为科技研究的能力以及这种研究所形软件的技术进步表现为科技研究的能力以及这种研究所形成的专有技术或专利产品。成的专有技术或专利产品。高铁

25、与新干线高铁与新干线-技术类似，效劳差距技术类似，效劳差距(效劳理念、效劳技效劳理念、效劳技术术-三、效劳贸易与技术进步三、效劳贸易与技术进步 Nanjing University of Finance and Economics (NUFE) School of International Economics and BusinessCopyright 2008 Nanjing University of Finances & Economics, All Rights Reserved Designed By caoyuming第四章 服务贸易与经济发展Chapter IV Of Trad

26、e In Services And Economic Development1 1、技术进步的涵义及其形式、技术进步的涵义及其形式 技术进步的涵义技术进步的涵义 指由于指由于技术创新技术创新、技术技术贸易贸易和和技术外溢技术外溢所带来的技所带来的技术水平的提高。术水平的提高。Nanjing University of Finance and Economics (NUFE) School of International Economics and BusinessCopyright 2008 Nanjing University of Finances & Economics, All Ri

27、ghts Reserved Designed By caoyuming第四章 服务贸易与经济发展Chapter IV Of Trade In Services And Economic Development三、技术进步与对外贸易的互动关系三、技术进步与对外贸易的互动关系2 2、效劳贸易对技术进步的作用、效劳贸易对技术进步的作用1 1贸易对技术创新的作用贸易对技术创新的作用通过国际市场的竞争，迫使各国企业努力开发新通过国际市场的竞争，迫使各国企业努力开发新 技术和新产品。技术和新产品。 通过国际技术的外溢，给各个国家和企业相互启通过国际技术的外溢，给各个国家和企业相互启 发的时机发的时机, ,

28、诱发创新。诱发创新。 国际贸易和技术的流动形成规模经济而降低各国国际贸易和技术的流动形成规模经济而降低各国 的科研本钱。的科研本钱。促进国际间的技术分工和技术开展的专业化。促进国际间的技术分工和技术开展的专业化。Nanjing University of Finance and Economics (NUFE) School of International Economics and BusinessCopyright 2008 Nanjing University of Finances & Economics, All Rights Reserved Designed By caoyum

29、ing第四章 服务贸易与经济发展Chapter IV Of Trade In Services And Economic Development2对外贸易对技术贸易的作用对外贸易对技术贸易的作用对外贸易是技术转让的主要渠道。对外贸易是技术转让的主要渠道。 技术贸易带来技术研究的专业化，大技术贸易带来技术研究的专业化，大 大节约研发的本钱。大节约研发的本钱。 技术贸易使新技术的拥有者获得收益，技术贸易使新技术的拥有者获得收益， 为进一步的创新积累资金。为进一步的创新积累资金。Nanjing University of Finance and Economics (NUFE) School of

30、International Economics and BusinessCopyright 2008 Nanjing University of Finances & Economics, All Rights Reserved Designed By caoyuming第四章 服务贸易与经济发展Chapter IV Of Trade In Services And Economic Development3贸易对技术外溢的作用贸易对技术外溢的作用对外贸易是技术外溢的重要渠道，其作对外贸易是技术外溢的重要渠道，其作用通过以下几个方面的效应表达出来：用通过以下几个方面的效应表达出来：传染效应传染

31、效应竞争效应竞争效应干中学效应干中学效应演示和培训效应演示和培训效应Nanjing University of Finance and Economics (NUFE) School of International Economics and BusinessCopyright 2008 Nanjing University of Finances & Economics, All Rights Reserved Designed By caoyuming第四章 服务贸易与经济发展Chapter IV Of Trade In Services And Economic Development

32、 四、效劳贸易与资源配置四、效劳贸易与资源配置 以麦克杜格尔模型的经济效益分析为例，以麦克杜格尔模型的经济效益分析为例，发现国际资本流动可以提高资本资源的发现国际资本流动可以提高资本资源的配置效率，改善资本资源配置的结构，配置效率，改善资本资源配置的结构，从而提高了两国的总福利水平。从而提高了两国的总福利水平。Nanjing University of Finance and Economics (NUFE) School of International Economics and BusinessCopyright 2008 Nanjing University of Finances &

33、 Economics, All Rights Reserved Designed By caoyuming第四章 服务贸易与经济发展Chapter IV Of Trade In Services And Economic Development横轴代表一国资本总量，纵轴代表资本的边际产出，FG、DE分别是A、B两国的资本边际产出曲线。设A国为资本要素相对丰富的国家，其拥有的资本总量为OA，B国为资本要素相对稀缺的国家Nanjing University of Finance and Economics (NUFE) School of International Economics and B

34、usinessCopyright 2008 Nanjing University of Finances & Economics, All Rights Reserved Designed By caoyuming第四章 服务贸易与经济发展Chapter IV Of Trade In Services And Economic Development假设资本不能在A、B两国之间进行流动，那么A国只能将资本全部投资于国内市场，由于资本相对丰富而过剩，导致该国的资本边际产出和边际报酬都较低图中的OC或AG。与此相反，由于B国国内资本要素供给相对稀缺，资本的边际产出和边际报酬要比A国高图中的AM。在

35、上述情形下，A、B两国的资本资源配置均处于不合理状态。Nanjing University of Finance and Economics (NUFE) School of International Economics and BusinessCopyright 2008 Nanjing University of Finances & Economics, All Rights Reserved Designed By caoyuming第四章 服务贸易与经济发展Chapter IV Of Trade In Services And Economic Development假设两国消除限

36、制资本要素流动的壁垒，实现资本在两国间的自由流动，在利益驱动和市场机制的调节下，资本要素必定会从报酬较低的A国流入资本报酬相对较高的B国，最终在资本的边际产出和边际报酬相等的E点实现均衡。Nanjing University of Finance and Economics (NUFE) School of International Economics and BusinessCopyright 2008 Nanjing University of Finances & Economics, All Rights Reserved Designed By caoyuming第四章 服务贸易与

37、经济发展Chapter IV Of Trade In Services And Economic Development在此均衡状态下，共有数量为BA的资本自A国流入B国。由于资本的流动，既消除了A国资本要素相对过剩的现象，也解决了B国资本要素相对短缺的瓶颈，从而提高了资本资源的配置效率，使A国资本的边际产出和边际报酬由原来的OC提高到BE，两国的总福利水平增加GME，其中A国增加了图中的GRE局部，B国也增加了图中的MRE局部。Nanjing University of Finance and Economics (NUFE) School of International Economic

38、s and BusinessCopyright 2008 Nanjing University of Finances & Economics, All Rights Reserved Designed By caoyuming第四章 服务贸易与经济发展Chapter IV Of Trade In Services And Economic Development五、效劳贸易与规模经五、效劳贸易与规模经济济u案例：当代兴旺国家经济增长主要依靠什么产业？案例：当代兴旺国家经济增长主要依靠什么产业？u在知识经济中在知识经济中 u效劳是提高竞争力的关键！效劳是提高竞争力的关键！Nanjing Uni

39、versity of Finance and Economics (NUFE) School of International Economics and BusinessCopyright 2008 Nanjing University of Finances & Economics, All Rights Reserved Designed By caoyuming第四章 服务贸易与经济发展Chapter IV Of Trade In Services And Economic Development第三节第三节 效劳贸易与效劳贸易与FDIFDINanjing University of

40、Finance and Economics (NUFE) School of International Economics and BusinessCopyright 2008 Nanjing University of Finances & Economics, All Rights Reserved Designed By caoyuming第四章 服务贸易与经济发展Chapter IV Of Trade In Services And Economic Development themegallery Company Logo themegallery Company Logo一、效劳

41、业一、效劳业FDI的开展及其趋势的开展及其趋势ABCD效劳业效劳业FDI的的规模迅速扩大规模迅速扩大并购活动并购活动60%的价值的价值集中于效劳业集中于效劳业效劳业效劳业FDI的自由化趋势的自由化趋势日趋明显日趋明显产业布局日益产业布局日益集中知识密集集中知识密集型行业型行业q全球全球FDIFDI存量的存量的2/32/3集中在效劳集中在效劳业业q全球最大全球最大的跨国公司的跨国公司的的1/31/3；2/32/3的新公司投的新公司投资投向效劳资投向效劳业业Nanjing University of Finance and Economics (NUFE) School of Internatio

42、nal Economics and BusinessCopyright 2008 Nanjing University of Finances & Economics, All Rights Reserved Designed By caoyuming第四章 服务贸易与经济发展Chapter IV Of Trade In Services And Economic Development二、效劳业二、效劳业FDIFDI对东道国经济的影响对东道国经济的影响 正面影响外溢效应正面影响外溢效应 负面影响内敛效应负面影响内敛效应 Nanjing University of Finance and Ec

43、onomics (NUFE) School of International Economics and BusinessCopyright 2008 Nanjing University of Finances & Economics, All Rights Reserved Designed By caoyuming第四章 服务贸易与经济发展Chapter IV Of Trade In Services And Economic Development三、效劳业FDI的产业整合效应v 效劳业FDI优化全球效劳产业的资源配置和产业效率v 效劳业FDI加剧了全球效劳业的市场整合与企业重组v 效

44、劳业FDI成为推动经济全球化开展的重要力量v 效劳业FDI影响国际产业价值链的整合Nanjing University of Finance and Economics (NUFE) School of International Economics and BusinessCopyright 2008 Nanjing University of Finances & Economics, All Rights Reserved Designed By caoyuming第四章 服务贸易与经济发展Chapter IV Of Trade In Services And Economic Deve

45、lopment苹果公司80美元。美国批发商和零售商分享75美元。提供存储硬盘的日本东芝公司分享73美元，东芝公司实际得到19美元，其实54美元由硬盘的越南生产商分享。显示器由日本东芝的合资公司提供，分享生产价值20美元，但其生产地在泰国。芯片由美国公司提供，分得13美元。其他零部件34美元由韩国、马来西亚等八国的生产公司获得。最终产品的组装在中国大陆通过台湾代理商完成，分得的生产价值不到4美元。ipod第五代播放器由苹果公司2007年推出。在美国市场价为299美元，共有451个部件，其生产价值在全球的分割如下：Nanjing University of Finance and Economic

46、s (NUFE) School of International Economics and BusinessCopyright 2008 Nanjing University of Finances & Economics, All Rights Reserved Designed By caoyuming第四章 服务贸易与经济发展Chapter IV Of Trade In Services And Economic Development 横向产业模式横向产业模式Nanjing University of Finance and Economics (NUFE) School of In

47、ternational Economics and BusinessCopyright 2008 Nanjing University of Finances & Economics, All Rights Reserved Designed By caoyuming第四章 服务贸易与经济发展Chapter IV Of Trade In Services And Economic Development080224299品牌研发80美元原材料、生产制造144美元批发零售75美元 货物贸易与效劳贸易相关性曲线货物贸易与效劳贸易相关性曲线附加值与货物贸易直接相关的效劳贸易货物贸易Nanjing U

48、niversity of Finance and Economics (NUFE) School of International Economics and BusinessCopyright 2008 Nanjing University of Finances & Economics, All Rights Reserved Designed By caoyuming第四章 服务贸易与经济发展Chapter IV Of Trade In Services And Economic Developmentv课程训练课程训练v围绕本章内容，对效劳贸易与经济增长的关系、围绕本章内容，对效劳贸易

49、与经济增长的关系、效劳贸易的影响因素等进行实证研究效劳贸易的影响因素等进行实证研究v训练目的：初步掌握此类问题的研究方法，能训练目的：初步掌握此类问题的研究方法，能进行实证分析与研究进行实证分析与研究Nanjing University of Finance and Economics (NUFE) School of International Economics and BusinessCopyright 2008 Nanjing University of Finances & Economics, All Rights Reserved Designed By caoyuming第四章

50、 服务贸易与经济发展Chapter IV Of Trade In Services And Economic Developmentv播放?贸易战争?第一集Nanjing University of Finance and Economics (NUFE) School of International Economics and BusinessCopyright 2008 Nanjing University of Finances & Economics, All Rights Reserved Designed By caoyuming第四章 服务贸易与经济发展Chapter IV O

51、f Trade In Services And Economic Development在线教务辅导网：在线教务辅导网： 更多课程配套课件资源请访问在线教务辅导网更多课程配套课件资源请访问在线教务辅导网Nanjing University of Finance and Economics (NUFE) School of International Economics and BusinessCopyright 2008 Nanjing University of Finances & Economics, All Rights Reserved Designed By caoyuming第四

52、章 服务贸易与经济发展Chapter IV Of Trade In Services And Economic DevelopmentNanjing University of Finance and Economics (NUFE) School of International Economics and BusinessCopyright 2008 Nanjing University of Finances & Economics, All Rights Reserved Designed By caoyuming第四章 服务贸易与经济发展Chapter IV Of Trade In

53、Services And Economic DevelopmentNanjing University of Finance and Economics (NUFE) School of International Economics and BusinessCopyright 2008 Nanjing University of Finances & Economics, All Rights Reserved Designed By caoyuming第四章 服务贸易与经济发展Chapter IV Of Trade In Services And Economic DevelopmentN

54、anjing University of Finance and Economics (NUFE) School of International Economics and BusinessCopyright 2008 Nanjing University of Finances & Economics, All Rights Reserved Designed By caoyuming第四章 服务贸易与经济发展Chapter IV Of Trade In Services And Economic DevelopmentNanjing University of Finance and E

55、conomics (NUFE) School of International Economics and BusinessCopyright 2008 Nanjing University of Finances & Economics, All Rights Reserved Designed By caoyuming第四章 服务贸易与经济发展Chapter IV Of Trade In Services And Economic DevelopmentNanjing University of Finance and Economics (NUFE) School of Internat

56、ional Economics and BusinessCopyright 2008 Nanjing University of Finances & Economics, All Rights Reserved Designed By caoyuming第四章 服务贸易与经济发展Chapter IV Of Trade In Services And Economic Development馋死Nanjing University of Finance and Economics (NUFE) School of International Economics and BusinessCopy

57、right 2008 Nanjing University of Finances & Economics, All Rights Reserved Designed By caoyuming第四章 服务贸易与经济发展Chapter IV Of Trade In Services And Economic DevelopmentNanjing University of Finance and Economics (NUFE) School of International Economics and BusinessCopyright 2008 Nanjing University of F

58、inances & Economics, All Rights Reserved Designed By caoyuming第四章 服务贸易与经济发展Chapter IV Of Trade In Services And Economic DevelopmentNanjing University of Finance and Economics (NUFE) School of International Economics and BusinessCopyright 2008 Nanjing University of Finances & Economics, All Rights Re

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60、贸易与经济发展Chapter IV Of Trade In Services And Economic DevelopmentNanjing University of Finance and Economics (NUFE) School of International Economics and BusinessCopyright 2008 Nanjing University of Finances & Economics, All Rights Reserved Designed By caoyuming第四章 服务贸易与经济发展Chapter IV Of Trade In Serv