中考主谓一致专项练习

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上中考主谓一致专项练习语法一致原则1. and连接做主语1） 主语为复数2） 主语是同一物品或人，为单数1. Fish and chips _ my favorite food. A. is            B. are            C. has        

2、;    D. become 2. The singer and dancer _ come to our city. A. are           B. is             C. have            

3、D. has3. The League secretary and the monitor_ asked to attend the meeting this afternoon.A.is B.was C.are D.is being4. The great writer and professor_.A. is an old man B. are both old menC. is an old man and a young man D. were two Chinese5. Fish and chips _the most popular take-away food in Englan

4、d. A.   Are      B. is      C. were         D. was 6. A professor and a writer (be)present at the meeting.7. Toms teacher and friend (be)Mr Smith. 2. 主语是不定式, 动词ing形式或主语从句的时候,谓语动词一般用单数1. That they

5、 were wrong in these matters _ now clear to us all.A. is B.was C.are D.all2. Early to bed and early to rise _ a good habit.A. are B. is C. were D. was3. To play basketball and to go swimming _ useful for character-training.A. was B. is C. are D. were4. When and where to build the new factory _ yet.A

6、. has not decided B. is not decided C. are not decided D. have not decided5. What you said just now_ the matter we are discussing.A.have something to at B. has something to do withC.had something to do with D.has been something to do 6. What he wanted to know _ why they didnt tell him. A. are &

7、#160;          B. was          C. were          D .is 7. Climbing hills _ better than having classes. A. are         

8、60;  B. is            C. was          D. have8. When and where this took place (be)still unknown. 9. Laying eggs (be)the ant queens full-time job. 3.定语从句的关系代词who, which, that在从句中作主语时，要与先行词的人称和数保持

9、一致。 Those who_ singing may join us. Tom, who _ your friend, should help you.1. It is I who _ going to attend the meeting tomorrow.A. is B. am C. are D. be2. Those who (enjoy)singing may Join us.3. I am the one who (be)wrong. 4.with, along with, together with, as well as, besides, like, without, exce

10、pt, but, including 如果句子中有这些连接词和主语连用,谓语动词的数随主语的变化而变化。例如：The teacher, together with his students, _ planting trees in the street. 老师和他的学生们正在街道上植树。1. Everybody, men and women, young and old, _ listening to the radio here. A. enjoys      B. enjoy     

11、60; C. is enjoyed     D. are enjoyed2. The old woman, together with her two grandsons, _ crossing the road. A. are             B. is           C. has   

12、60;          D. have 3. I as well as they _ ready to help you. A. am        B. are         C. is            D.  be 4. Ma

13、ry as well as her sisters _ Chinese in China.A. are studying B. have studied C. studies D. study5. Alice, together with two boys,_ for having broken the rule.A. was punished B. punished C. were punished D. being punished6. An iron and steel works, with some satellite factories, _ to be built here.A.

14、 are B. were C. is D. will7. She as well as her brother _ a League member.A. are B. were C. will D. is8. All my classmates, except Wu Lin,_ interested in singing English songs. A.   Is      B. am      C.are     

15、0; D.be9. Every one except Tom and John_ there then. A.is    B. was    C. are     D.were10A library with five thousand books _to the nation as a gift.       Ais offered    Bhas offered     C

16、are offered     Dhave offered11. John, together with his family, _ (be) flying to London.12. My father, together with some of his old friends, (have)been there already.13. I, who (be)your good friend, will share your joys and sorrows. 14. Peter, perhaps John, (be )playing with th

17、e little dog. 15. A person who has good friends _ (enjoy) life more. 就近原则 either . or; neither . nor; not only . but also, whether.or在句子中连接主语的时候或者在there be句型中,谓语动词要和就近的主语保持一致。1.Neither_right.A. answers are B. answers aren't C. answer is D. answer isn't2 Neither he nor I _ from Canada. We are

18、 from Australia.A. is B. are C. am D. be3. Either you or he _ right.A. are B. is C. does D. were4. Neither Mary nor her brother_ good at singing.A. is B. are C. is not D. are not5. Not only Tom but also Alice and Mary _ busy.A. is B. was C. are D. has6. Not only his parents but also his brother _ to

19、 the Summer Palace. They haven't been back.A. have been     B. have gone    C. has been    D. has gone7Neither my father _ going to see the patient.A. nor I am   B. nor I are    C. or me are   D. or me is8Not only I

20、but also Jane and Mary_ tired of having one examination after anotherAis       Bare      Cam      Dbe9. Neither your sister nor mine _the good newsLet's tell them     Aknow    B knows &#

21、160;     Cknew10. Either you or he _ to stay at home this afternoon. A. has        B. have         C. are               D. is 11. Neither of

22、 the twins _ bread. A. like          B. likes          C. liked             D. is like 12. Either Tom or Maria _ sure to know the answer. A. are 

23、         B. be         C. is           D. were13. Neither you nor he _ how to answer the question. A. know           B.

24、knows           C. knowing       D. to know 14. Not only the twins but also their father _ the film. A. like        B. likes        C. liking 

25、60;       D. is like15. Neither Tom nor Jack and I _ his students.A.are B.am C.is D.was16. Neither my father nor I _ at home.A.am B.is C.are D.be17. Not only my brother but also I _ good at painting. Both of us _ good painters.,A.are;are B.am;am C.ani;are D.is;is18. The

26、re _ a pen, two pencils and three books on the desk.A.are B.is C.has D.have19. _ either of your parents come to see you recently?A. Have B. Had C. Has D. Is20. Either he or I _ to attend the mass meeting this evening.A. is B. am C. are D. be21. _ either he or I to attend the mass meeting this evenin

27、g.A. is B. am C. are D. be22.Here _ a pen, a few pencils and some paper for you.A. are B. is C. was D. were23.  Neither she nor Dick and I _interested in maths.A Is      B. are       C. am     D. be 24. Neither he n

28、or I _from Canada. We awe from Australia.A. Is      B. was     C.am     D.be25.Are the twins on thee team -No, neither of them_on the team.    A.is   B. Are    C. were   D.be 26.Not only the

29、 parents but also Mary _ London .They will come back in five days. A. has been to   B. have been to   C. has gone to   D. have gone to 27. Neither the teacher nor the students _ (have) enough time. 28.There_(be) twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in

30、 the class.29.Neither he nor I _(be) for the plan. 30. There are two roads and either (lead )to the station. 概念一致原则所谓概念一致原则是指谓语动词和主语一致不是取决于主语的语法形式, 而是其实际意义。有的主语名词在形式上是单数, 但在意义上却是复数；有的主语名词在形式上是复数, 但在意义上却是单数。1. 不定代词all, more, some, any, none作主语,谓语动词视情况而定。All of the apples _rotten. 所有的苹果都烂了。All of the

31、apple _rotten. 整个苹果都烂了。 1."All_ present and all_ going on well," our monitor said.A.is;is B.are;are C.are;is D.is;are2. None of the money _hisAis     Bare      Cbelongs    Dwere3. Very few (know)his address in the town. 4. All that can

32、 be eaten (have)been eaten up. 5.Some person (be)calling for you at the gate. 6. Each of the footballers (weigh)over 150 pounds. 7. I know that all (be)getting on well with her. 2. （the rest of; half of; part of; majority of; percent of; one third of在句子中加名词作主语的时候,谓语动词与of后面的名词保持一致。）1 have finished a

33、large part of the book, the rest of which_ more difficult.A.is B.are C.was D.were2. Half of the fruit _ bad.A. are B. has C. is D. have3. Over 80 percent of the population of China _ peasants.A.was B.is C. would be D.are4About three-fifths of the work _done yesterdayAhad     

34、0; Bwas       Cwere       Dhave5. More than 60% of the students _ the countryside.A. is B. are C. is from D. are from6. In 1850, about a third of U. S. A_ covered by forests.A. were B. has been C. / D. was7. Most of our earth_ covered by water.A

35、. are B. is C. was D. were8. The population of the world _ still _ now.A. has; grown B. will; grow C. is; growing D. is grown9. Three-fourths of the water _ gone. A. is         B. are          C. have  

36、60;   D. were 10. What_ the populationof Canada? Do you think it will_? A. is; become  B. are; become  C. are; grow  D. is; grow 11. The population of China _ larger than that of .any other country in the world.vA.is B.are C.has D.have12. Large quantities of water _ for irri

37、gation.A. is needed B. has -needed C. are needed D. need13.One third of the students_(be) boys. 14. The rest of the novel (be)very interesting. 15. Over 80 percent of the population _(be)workers. 16. Half of the material (have)been taken away. 3. 以a number of 作主语时, 谓语动词用复数; 以the number of 作主语时, 谓语动词

38、用单数。A number of new books_ on the desk.The number of students in you class _ 50.1. Look! There _ playing with the tourists on Yinhe Square.A. are a number of deer    B. are a number of deers    C. is a number of deer       D. is a number of deer

39、s2. The number of _ in our class _ fifty.  A. student, is B. the students, are    C. the students, is D. students, are3.The number of the students in our class _ 54.  A. is       B. are         C. has    &

40、#160;   D. have4.The number of people invited _fifty， but a number of them _absent for different reasons         Awere，was   Bwas, was        Cwas，were       Dwerewere5. The number

41、 of the students in the class _ about forty.A. is           B. are          C. were        D .have6. A large number of students in our class_ girls.A. are B. was C. is D.

42、 be7. How many students are there in your school ? -_the students in our school _over two thousand.A.  The number of; of    B.The number of ; areC.A number of ; of    D. A number of ;are8. The number of pages in this book _three hundred. A.  is   B.

43、are  C. has  D.have 9. A number of applicants (have) already been interviewed.4. 集合名词作主语, 动词可用单数, 也可以用复数。主要由句子的意思决定。强调整体谓语动词用单数；指全体人员时, 动词则用复数。这一类常见的集合名词有public, family, class, crowd, population, team, group。1. _ going to England by air next week.A. The Green family are B. The Greens famil

44、y areC. The Green's family are D. Green family are2.The whole family _ enjoying the beautiful music now.A. is all B. all is C. all are D. are all3.Our class _ big.A. is B. are C. were D. will4. The whole class _ the teacher attentively.A. are listening to B. is listening to C.are listening D. is

45、 listening5. My family _ small.A. is B. were C. are D. makes6. His family _ a big one. Now the family _ watching TV.A. is, are B. are, is C. is, is D. are, are7. The police _ the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.A. is searching for B. were searching forC. are searching for

46、D. were searching8. The Smiths _China since the summer of 1993.  9. Few of my family really _ (understand) me.10. Our family (be) a happy one. 11. The whole class (be)greatly moved at his words. 5. 形单意复：某些名词如people, police, cattle等,形式上是单数, 但意义上是复数, 谓语动词应用复数。people指“民族”时是例外。 The police _ searchi

47、ng for a thief. The cattle _ eating grass on the hill.These police often_the children across the street.A. help B. helps C. helping D. is helping6. 形复意单：某些名词以s结尾如maths, politics, physics, news, plastics 等，谓语动词应用单数。 1. Physics _ interesting to us.A. are B. has C. is D. were2. The news_ exciting. We g

48、ot excited at it.A. is B. was C. were D. are3. The Arabian Nights _ well known to the English.A. is B. are C. was D. were been4. The Olympic Games _ held every _ years.A.is;four B.are;four C.is;five D.are;five5.The United States of America - -one of the most developed countries in the world.A.is B.a

49、re C.was D.were6. Mathematics _ the language of science.A. are B. are going to be C. is D. is to be7. Deer (run)faster than dogs.8. The police (be)searching for a prisoner. 9. The Arabian Nights_ (be)well known to English lovers. 10. Politics (be)one of the subjects that I study. 7. 复合不定代词作主语, 谓语动词要

50、用单数，如someone ,somebody, something, anybody, anyone, anything, everybody, everyone, everything, nobody, no one, nothing。Someone_ asking for you. 有人找你。Nothing _ found in the room. 在屋子里什么也没找到。8. 某些名词如clothes, trousers, shoes, glasses等, 通常只用其复数形式, 但当它们被a pair of 修饰时, 谓语动词用单数。如: The shoes _ worn out. 鞋子破

51、了。 The pair of shoes _ worn out. 这双鞋破了。1. This pair of trousers _ Lucys. Your trousers _ on your bed. A. is, are         B. is, is          C. are, are         D. are, is 2.Yo

52、ur trousers_ dirty.You must have_ washed.A.is;il B.are;it C.are;them D.is;them3.This pair of trouseis _ too long for him.A.is B.be C.are D.were4. This pair of trousers_. A.  is mine   B. is my   C. are my   D. are mine 5. The pair of shoes_ (be)worn out.9. every. a

53、nd every .; each . and each .; no . and no . 在以上短语中and连接的单数名词, 整个短语在句中作主语时, 谓语动词常使用单数。 Each man and each woman_ asked to attend. 1. Every hour and every minute _ important. A. are        B. be        C. is    &

54、#160;     D. were 2. Every' boy and every girl _ to attend the evening party.A.wish B.wishes C.is like D.like3. Each man and each woman _bring some water here. A. Has   B. have   C. has to   D. have to 4.Every man, woman and child _(be) asked to

55、contribute.5.An old man or mature(成熟) woman_(be) needed for this job. 10. （单复同形）有些名词的单数和复数形式一样, 作主语的时候, 其谓语动词由上下文决定, 这一类名词有: means, works, deer, fish, sheep, Chinese, Japanese等。 Not every means _ useful. 不是每种方法都好使。 Not all means _ useful. 不是所有的方法都好使。Every means _ tried but without any result.A. have

56、 been B.is to be C.are to be D. has been11. many a, more than one与单数名词组成的短语, 谓语用单数。 Many a boy _ seen it. 许多孩子都看到了。1.Many a man _ come to help us.A.have B.has C.is D.are2 More than one member _ against the plan.A. is B.are C.has D.have3. Many a man _ the novel.A. has read B. have read C. is read D.

57、are read4. Many a students _(have) this new dictionary.5. More than one answer (have)been given to the question. has12. 书刊名、时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的复数名词作主语时, 谓语动词常用单数。 Thirty years _ not a long time. Roots _ a famous American novel.1How time flies! Ten years _ passed.  A. have      &#

58、160;B. has    C. is     D. are2. Ten kilometers _ a very long way to go in a day. A. are                B. has               C. is

59、                 D. have3. Eight times eight _ sixty - four.A.is B.are C.get D.equal4 .Ten minutes_ an hour when one is waiting for a phone call.A.seems B.seem C.seemed D.seemes5. He thinks that two moths _quite a long t

60、ime. A. is    B.are     C. be   D. was 6. Nine plus three (make)twelve. 7. Twenty miles (be)a long way to cover. 13. one of 和the only one of1. He is one of the children who _ fond of playing football. A. is       &#

61、160;   B. was       C. were          D. are 2.This is one of the most interesting questions that _ asked.A.have B.has C. have been D.has been3. Tom is the only one of the students who _ going to swim this afternoon.

62、A. is B. was C. are D. were4.He is the only one of the students who _ elected.A. are B.have C.has D.is5. The boy sitting by the window is the only one of the students who_ (be)from the countryside in our school. 14.如果主语由“the + 形容词(或过去分词)”结构担任时,谓语通常用复数;这类词有: the brave, the poor, the rich, the blind, the young, the old, the sick, the dead, the deaf and dub, the oppressed, the injured, the wounded, the unemployed 等; 但也有少数的过去分词与定冠词连用时指个别,则用单数。例如：The blind