6A Unit8详细知识点及练习

1、2015.1Unit Eight【词汇】21. get收到2. Hong Kong香港3. next week 下周4. food 食物，食品5. tangyuan 汤圆6. Chinese New Years Eve 大年夜，除夕7. Chinese New Years Day 大年初一，春节8. red packet 红包9. lion dance 舞狮10. fireworks 烟花表演11. firecracker 鞭炮12. rich 富有的，有钱的13. plan 计划，打算14. hooray 好极了15. light 点燃16. second第二17. cookbook菜谱18

2、. most最多19. Spring Festival 春节20. tomorrow 明天21. Thanksgiving 感恩节22. also也23. e-friend 网友24. important 重要的注：红色单词为本单元出现，但不在生词表里的单词，可作为“三会”来学。【词组或短语】1. Chinese New Year = Spring Festival 春节2. get sth from sb 从某人那里收到/ 得到某物3. in Hong Kong在香港4. next week下一周（反）last week5. in the evening/ afternoon 在晚上/ 下午

3、6. have dinner吃晚饭7. my parents我的父母亲8. the most important holiday最重要的节日9. Spring Festival春节10. cook dumplings煮饺子11. give sb sth = give sth to sb 把某物给某人12. after dinner晚饭后13. talk about谈论14. a nice cake漂亮的蛋糕15. at Chinese New Year 在新年16. on Chinese New Years Eve 在除夕17. on Chinese New Years Day 在年初一18.

4、 buy some new clothes and food 买一些新衣服和食物19. make some cakes and tangyuan 做些蛋糕和汤圆20. watch fireworks 看烟火21. watch a lion dance 看舞狮22. have a big dinner 吃顿大餐23. on the second day of Chinese New Year在年初二24. the most important holiday in the UK 在英国最重要的节日25. the most important festival in China 在中国最重要的节日

5、26. talk about 谈论27. plan for sth 为某事作计划/ 打算27. light some firecrackers and fireworks 点燃一些爆竹和烟火28. say “ Happy New Year ” to 对说新年好29. have a lot of fun 玩得愉快30. in the kitchen 在厨房新译林牛津小学英语六年级上册【语法】 一、be going tobe going to do是一般将来时结构之一，表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。把be going to后面跟动词原形，句中一般有以下时间状语：tomor

6、row, next day(week, month, year), soon(不久), tomorrow morning等。本单元学习be going to结构的特殊疑问句及肯定句。如：We are going to have a party next Monday. 下星期一我们将开联欢会。Im going to see my grandparents this week. 这个星期我打算去看我的祖父母。Is he going to play football tomorrow? 明天他要去踢足球吗？Who is she going to play with? 她打算跟谁一起玩？建议：先总结

7、学生已学过的疑问词，由疑问词引申出特殊疑问句，用多种方式训练学生的表达。例如：Mike is going to play football with Liu Tao tomorrow. 就这句话，我们可以提出四个问题：What is going to do with Liu Tao tomorrow? Who is going to play football with Liu Tao tomorrow? When is Mike going to play football with Liu Tao? Who is Mike going to play football with tomor

8、row? 此种方法可以使学生能很好地掌握疑问句的表达，并学会提问。练习I. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. Jim and Li Lei _ (watch) the football match this evening.2. _ she _(have) a Chinese lesson tomorrow?3. What _ you _ (do) tomorrow morning? I _ (see) my grandparents.4. _ they _ (go) fishing this Friday afternoon?5. There _ (be) a birthday party t

9、his evening.II. 按要求改写句子。1. We are going to play table tennis on Saturday. (改为一般疑问句并做否定回答) _ _ going to play table tennis on Saturday? _, we _.2. Hes going to tell me all about it. （改为否定句）He _ _ going to tell me all about it.3. She is going to work in New York next year. (对划线部分提问)_ _ she _ _ _ next y

10、ear?4. Theyre going to the park by bus. (对划线部分提问)_ _they _ _ the park?5. The students have a picnic on Sunday. (用next Sunday改写)The students _ _ _ _ a picnic next Sunday.6. Helen has lunch at school on Tuesdays. (用next Tuesday改写)Helen _ _ _ _ lunch at school next Tuesday.III. 把下列各句译成英语。1. 我叔叔今晚要来和我们一

11、起吃饭。My uncle _ _ _ _ _ with us this evening.2. 他没打算住那小屋。He _ _ _ _ in the small house.3. 我们要读这本书。We _ _ _ _ this book.4. 他们打算在哪里开生日聚会？ _ _ they _ _ _ a birthday party?二、介词in, on at 修饰时间的用法1. in 用于年、月、季节或每一段时间前，也可用于泛指的早上、下午、晚上之前。如：We often go boating in the park in spring.春天我们经常在公园划船。They got to the

12、Bund in the evening.他们晚上到达了外滩。2. on 用于具体的某一天或具体的早上、下午、晚上之前。如：We usually watch fireworks on Chinese New Years Eve.我们通常在除夕看烟花。On Sunday morning , my grandpa often takes a walk in the park.星期日早上，我的爷爷经常在公园散步。On the afternoon of May 1, we usually climb the mountain. 在劳动节的早上，我们通常去爬山。3. at 用于某个假期期间（不是指具体的某

13、一天）或具体的几点钟之前。如：What do you usually do at Chinese New Year?你通常在春节做什么？I usually get up at six oclock in the morning.我通常在早上6点钟起床。( ) 1. Children get gifts _ Christmas and _ their birthdays. A. on; on B. at; on C. in; on( ) 2. He came home _ a rainy night.A. on B. at C. in ( ) 3. Mike does his homework

14、_ seven _ the evening. A. on; to B. at; in C. at; on( ) 4. Children get up very early _the morning of Christmas Day. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 5. _ a cold winter morning, I met her in the street. A. In B. On C. At ( ) 6. It was very cold_ the morning of our football match. A. at B. on C. of( ) 7. Why di

15、d you get up so early _ this morning. A. on B. / C. in( ) 8. He went to Shanghai _ a cold morning last year. A. on B. in C. at( ) 9. Mrs Brown came to China _ 1996. A. on B. of C. in ( ) 10. He often goes to school _ six thirty _ the morning. A. to; in B. at; in C. to; at 【知识点解析】1. Chinese New Year

16、is coming.春节就要到了。be coming 是用进行时表示将来的一种表达方式。 用进行时表示将来的常用动词有； come, reach, get, go, leave, start等。例如：Theyre going to New York next week. 他们下周将去纽约。The bus is coming. 公交车要来了。2. On Chinese New Years Eve, were going to have dinner with在除夕，我们将和一起吃晚饭。on Chinese New Years Eve意为“在除夕”。介词on可用在具体某一天或具体某一天上、下午、晚

17、上及星期之前。His birthday is just on Christmas Eve. 他的生日在八月五日。3. Bobby and Tina get red packets after dinner. 晚饭后，波比和蒂娜得到了红包。get意为“得到”，如果是从某人处得到某物，可以用短语“get sth. from sb.”来表达。- What do you usually get on Childrens Day？你在儿童节通常得到什么？- I usually get a lot of toys from my parents. 我通常从我父母那儿得到许多礼物。4. Bobby and

18、Tina are talking about their plans for Chinese New Years Day.波比和蒂娜正在谈论他们的春节计划。talk about后接事或物，意为“谈论某事/物”；而talk to/with后接人，意为“和某人交谈”。She is talking to her teacher. 她正在和她的老师交谈。5. After that, my sister and I are going to say “Happy Chinese New Year” to my parents.say to sb 和某人说, 例如：say “hello” to . 向某人

19、问候say “goodbye” to 向某人道别【知识拓展】1. How to write an English email.如何写一封英文邮件。解析 英文电子邮件的格式是：在电子邮件最上方“To”栏处写上收件人的姓名，在“Subject”栏处写上邮件的主题。然后，在正文的左上角协商收件人的称呼，如 “Dear Miss Li”或 “Hi, Mike”等。结束语写在正文的左下方，如 “Best wishes ”或 “Love”等。最后在结束语的下一行写上自己的名字。2.中西方节日对照the most important festival in Chinathe most important h

20、oliday in the WestSpring Festival (January/February)Chinese people make dumplings and perform lion and dragon dances.Christmas (December 25th )People in many countries celebrate Christmas and give each other presents.Lantern Festival (lunar农历January 15th)It marks the end of the Spring Festival. On t

21、his day, people eat sweet dumplings for good luck, watch the lantern show and guess riddles.Thanksgiving (the fourth Thursday in November)Families in the USA get together for a big dinner. Many People eat roast turkey and potatoes.Chinese New Years Eve (the last day of lunar December)People have dum

22、plings and stay up until midnight to welcome the New Year.April Fools Day (April 1st )Children and some adults play tricks on their friends.Mid-autumn Festival (lunar August 15th)On this day people eat moon cakes and enjoy a bright full moon.Mothers Day (the second Sunday in May)People honor their m

23、others by giving presents and postcards, and often have a family get-together.National Day (October 1st)October 1st is National Day. It is a very important holiday. People around the country celebrate the birthday of China on that day. In Beijing, the capital of China, many people go to Tian anmen S

24、quare to watch the National flag go up.Fathers Day (the third Sunday in June)People honor their fathers by giving presents and postcards, and often have a family get-together.May Day (May 1st)New Years Day(January 1st)There are many holidays and festivals in China. One is the International Labor Day

25、 or May Day 1st. People normally enjoy a seven-day holiday. They often go shopping or touring.Halloween (Oct.31st)The night of Oct.31st is Halloween. Its a favourite American festival. They have a special party for it.The Dragon Boat Festival(lunar May 5th )The Dragon Boat Festival is on the lunar M

26、ay 5th. On this day, people hold dragon boat races in many places and eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan.Easter (One Sunday between March 22nd and April 25th)Christians believe Christ came back to life on Easter Day. People make colorful eggs to celebrate the festival.【语音】oo 字母组合发 / 嘴唇张开略向前突出，嘴型

27、收圆并放松一点，舌头后缩。book, cook, foot, good, look建议：与前一单元语音部分oo发 /u:/进行对照。Unit Eight单元练习卷班级_ 姓名 _得分_听力部分（30分）一、听录音，选出你所听到的内容选项。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分。每题读两遍）( )1. A. US B. UK C. CD ( )2. A. firecrackers B. fireworks C. fireflies ( )3. A. plant trees B. plant flowers C. plant more trees( )4. A. keep the room clea

28、n B. keep the street clean C. keep the city clean( )5. A. waste time B. waste money C. waste water( )6. A. use paper bags B. use plastic bags C. use glass bottles ( )7. A. Chinese New Year B. New Year C. New Years Eve( )8. A. make dumplings B. make cakes C. make dirty( )9. A. red packets B. red flow

29、ers C. red purses( )10. A. watch fireworks B. watch TV C. watch a lion dance二、听录音，选择正确的答语。（共5题；每题1分，满分5分。每题读两遍）( )1. A. Hes going to visit his aunt and uncle. B. We are going to visit our aunt and uncle. C. Theyre going to visit their aunt and uncle.( )2. A. Im going to eat dumplings.B. Theyre going

30、 to eat cakes. C. Shes going to eat tangyuan.( )3. A. Were going to visit Beijing.B. Shes going to visit Beijing. C. Hes going to visit Beijing.( )4. A. I had a big dinner.B. Im looking for my bananas. C. He is looking for his bananas.( )5. A. We can plant more trees.B. We cant plant more trees. C.

31、We can throw banana skins on the ground.三、听短文，判断正误，用“T”或“F”表示。（共5题；每题1分，满分5分。每题读两遍）( )1. John is going to go to the supermarket at the weekend .( )2. Amy is going to buy many things.( )3. Amy is going to go to the park.( )4. Mike is going to be at home.( )5. Jack is going to the library on foot with

32、 his mum.四、听录音，完成下列句子。（共10 个空；每空一词，每词1分，满分10分。短文读三遍）Chinese New Year is . All the students are very . Now theyre about their for Chinese New Years Day. Mike is going to _Aunt Black. Yang Ling is going to . Su Hai and Su Yang want to get red . Helen is going to write to her e-friends. They have a lot

33、 of . 笔试部分（70分）一、找出划线部分读音与其余三个不同的选项。（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）( ) 1.A. wood B. moon C. took D. hooray( ) 2.A. dance B. grass C. ask D. take( ) 3.A. throw B. show C. flower D. window( ) 4.A. teach B. bread C. weather D. breakfast( ) 5.A. holiday B. someone C. project D. from( ) 6.A. fortyB. worldC. workerD. w

34、ord二、词组英汉互译。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1. 下星期 _ 2. get red packets _3. 做汤圆 _ 4. in the kitchen _5. 放烟花_ 6. talk about _7. 在除夕_8. on the second day _9. 吃晚饭 _ 10. cook dumplings _三、单项选择。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）( )1. Im going to watch a film_.A. yesterday B. last weekend C. tomorrow( ) 2. They _ new clothes next Su

35、nday.A. buy B. are going to buy C. bought ( ) 3. Who are you going to _? A. make B. visit C. talk ( )4. Nancy often gets emails _ her friends.A. from B. to C. with( )5. Lets _ tangyuan together.A. to make B. making C. make( )6. My family and I _ going to buy some new clothes and food. A. is B. am C.

36、 are( )7. _ nice picture!A. How B. What C. What a( )8. Did you have dinner _your grandparents last week? A .with B. on C. for( )9. Look! I _a red packet too.A. have B. am C. has( )10. My parents are talking _their plans _next year.A. about; to B. to; for C. about; for四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。(共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）

37、1. There is going to_(be) a lion dance in the street tomorrow.2. Mike _ (get) an email yesterday.3. All the students are very _(excite).4. Were going to _(make) cakes tomorrow.5. My father_(see) a Beijing opera show last week.6. There are a lot of _（firecracker）on the ground.7. His family _（be）going

38、 to have dinner together.8. They are _(plan) for their Chinese New Year party now.五、按要求改写句子。（共5小题；每小题5分，满分5分）1. Im going to buy some flowers. (改为一般疑问句)_2. Im rich. (改为否定句)_3. They are going to sing at the party. (对划线部分提问) _4. are, we, watch, fireworks, evening, going, to, in, the (.)_ .5. to, you, a

39、re, food, what, make, going (?)_ .六、根据中文完成句子。（共10个空格；每空一词，每词1分，满分10分）1. 你打算在春节干什么？_ are you going to do _ Chinese New Year?2. 我打算晚上看电视。Im _ _ _ TV in the evening.3. 下周二是儿童节。Its going _ _ _ Day next Tuesday.4. 你给爷爷奶奶说“新年好”了吗？Did you _ “Happy New Year” _ Grandparents?七、完形填空（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）Eddie is tw

40、enty-five years old. He _ 1_ in London with his parents. Every day Eddie gets up at six oclock. Then he has 2 . At about eight oclock he goes to work. He takes a bus to his 3 . He starts his work at eight thirty in the morning and finishes work at five thirty in the morning. He likes his job 4 he wa

41、nts to help sick people. He also enjoys(享受) his life(生活). At weekends, he 5 plays tennis with his friends. He plays tennis very well and he is a 6 of the citys tennis club. ( )1. A. live B. lives C. living( )2. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner( )3. A. school B. hospital C. park( )4. A. but B. and C.

42、because( )5. A. usually B. never C. or( )6. A. friend B. doctor C. member八、阅读理解。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）(A) Jim is an English boy. He comes to China with his father and mother. They come here to work. Jim comes here to study. He is in No.5 Middle School. He gets up early every day. He isnt late for schoo

43、l. He studies hard. He can read English well. He often helps us with our English, and we often help him with his Chinese. After class he likes playing football, swimming, running, jumping and riding. He makes many friends here. We are glad to stay with him. On Sunday he often helps his mother clean

44、the house, mend (修理) something or do the shopping. He likes Chinese food very much. He likes living here. He likes Chinese students very much. We all like him too.根据短文内容，判断以下句子的正误。对的在括号内填“T”,错的填“F”. ( )1.Hegetsuplateeveryday. ( )2.HeoftenteachesusEnglish. ( )3.Afterclass,helikessingingandplayingbask

45、etball. ( )4.OnSundayheoftenhelpshismothercleanthehouse. ( )5.HedoesntlikeChinesefood. (B)David: Mum, we have a class outing tomorrow.Mum: Where are you going?David: Were going to the zoo.Mum: Oh, yes. You told me about it. Its for your class project.David: Yes. We are going to meet at the bus stop

46、at 10:30.Mum: What animals are you going to look at?David: Were going to look at the monkeys and the elephants.Mum: Are you? Theres a new zebra in the zoo. Its from Africa(非洲).David: Yes. Were going to see it too.Mum: What time are you going to come home?David: At 4:30, I think.根据对话内容，选择正确答案。( )1. D

47、avid is going to have a _ tomorrow. A. partyB. picnicC. class outing( )2. They are going to _. A. the schoolB. the zooC. Africa( )3. They are going there _. A. by busB. on footC. by bike( )4. They are going to see _. A. monkeysB. monkeys and elephants C. monkeys, elephants and zebras( )5. David is going home _. A. at 10:30B. at 4:30C. at 1:30九、根据图片提示，写一段话，至少五句。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）What is David going to do tomorrow? David is going to get up _（制卷人：同里实验小学）Unit Eight单元练习卷听力文字稿一、听录音，选出你所听到的单词。（读两遍）1. US 2. fireworks 3. plant more trees 4. keep the street clean 5. waste time 6. use plastic b