动词试题及答案(1)

1、动词试题及答案一、单项选择动词1. One of the best ways to show confidence is to do it slowly, instead of rushing it. Nervous people rush things to their nervousness.A. ignore B. maskC. govern D. modify【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：展示自信的最好方法之一是慢慢来，而不是操之过急。紧张的人会匆忙做事来掩饰他们的紧张。A. ignore忽略；B. mask掩饰;C. govern统治；D. modify修饰。mask

2、为动词，是掩饰的意思，符合句意。故B选项正确。2. The people succeeded because they understood that you can' t let your failuresyouyou have to let your failures teach you.A. define B. declineC. qualify D. simplify【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词。A. define定义；B. decline下降；C. qualify限定；D. simplify简化。句意：人们成功是因为他们明白，你不能让失败定义你一一你必须让失败教会你。故

3、选 Ao3. Your own personal behavior as a teacher, outside school hours,on the school itself.A. resembles B. remindsC. reflects D. remains【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名教师，你在课外的个人行为会给学校带来不良影响。A. resembles 相似 B. reminds 提醒 C. reflects 反应 D. remains 保持。reflect on 导致，招 致，根据句意可知，选C。screen time or they will4.

4、 As most parents know by now, we should our kidsbecome couch potatoes who tend to be lazy.A. assessB. limitC. arrangeD. apply【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像很多家长知道的那样，我们应该限制孩子看电视的时间， 不然他们会变成很懒的电视迷。A. assess评估；B. limit限制；C. arrange安排；D. apply应用。根据句意可知，是限制看电视的时间，故选 B项。5. You probably have noticed that peop

5、le express similar ideas in different ways,the situation they are in.A. bringing aboutB. depending onC. getting intoD. leading to【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语。句意：你可能会发现人们会用不同的方式表达相同的观点，这主要取决于他们所处的情景。A. bringing about带来；B. depending on取决；C. getting into进入；D. leading to导致；根据情景和词义，故选 B项。考点：考查动词短语6. Learning ano

6、ther language is like stepping out of a door, through which I can andsee more clearly my own language.A. take backB. look backC. turn backD. get back【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语。A. take back收回；B. look back回顾；C. turn back （使）往回走；翻起；D. get back回来，找回，报复。学习另外一种语言就好像跨出了一扇房门，通过它，我可以回顾并且更加清楚地明白自己的语言。故选 Bo 考点：考查动词短

7、语7. A long road tests a horse ' s strength Ondmi tong a man ' s heart.A. provesB. will proveC. is provingD. has proved【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：路遥知马力，日久见人心。这是一条谚语，故用一般现 在时态，故选Ao考点：考查动词时态8. You' ll have to pay an extra amount to_ the cost of insurance.A. coverB. spendC. fillD. offer【答案】A 【解

8、析】A考查词义辨析。cover the cost支付费用”，符合题意。spend花费”；fill填写，填满”；offer 主动提供 “ ”。故选A。9 It is beyond awkward when everyone around you laughing at a joke thatyou do not find funny, especially if itA run intoC yells out【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语的词义辨析。 s a joke told in a foreign language.B bursts outD falls intoA.run in

9、to 快速进入，碰撞；B. bursts out 爆发； C.yells out 大声说出来；D. falls into 落入，分成。句意：当你身边的人因一个你不觉得有趣的笑话尤其是用外语来说的笑话而突然爆笑时，你是非常尴尬的。故选B。考点：考查动词短语的词义辨析10 When you re done, throw it all away and your new assignment.A break into B turn intoC dive into D fit into【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. break into 闯入； B. turn into 变成； C.

10、 dive into 钻研、投入；D. fitinto 符合、适应。句意：当你完成的时候，将它抛开，投入到你的新任务中去。根据句意可知此处表示 空心投入”，故C项正确。11 Shean old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.A turned downB came acrossC took afterD dealt with【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她昨天去购物的时候偶然碰见了她的一个老朋友。A. turneddown 拒绝；B. came acros

11、s偶遇；偶然碰到；C. took after 与相像； D. dealt with 处理。根据句意可知，此处指“偶然遇到”，故选B。12 This kind of plant grass in appearance , so it s difficulteflol rththeems. tudents to tA reflects B instructsC resembles D shapes【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这种植物的外表很像草，所以学生们很难区分它们。A. reflects 反射；B. instructs命令；C. resembles类似；D. shapes使成

12、形，根据题意，故选C。13 Forty years after China started its reform and opening up, more than 18million rural residents have poverty in South China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region A shaken offB taken offC paid offD kicked off【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. shaken off 摆脱； B. taken off 脱下； C. paid off 付清； D. kic

13、ked off 开赛。句意：改革开放40 年来，广西壮族自治区有1800 多万农村人口脱贫。根据句意可知此处表示“摆脱 ”，故 A 项正确。14 Theywith joy when they heard that their class won the first place in the relay race.A picked upB split upC took upD sprang up【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当听到班级在接力赛中获得第一名时，他们高兴地跳了起来。 A. picked up 捡起； B. split up 分裂； C. took up 从事；

14、 D. sprang up 跳起。故选D。15 We to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.A set aboutB set upC set outD set down【答案】C【解析】此处 set about 开始做 . . .，后接名词、动名词；set up 建立； set out 开始做 . . .，后接不定式；set down写下，记下。根据 to paint可知选set out。句意：那天我们开始粉刷整个房子但只完成了前面的部分。【考点定位】考查动词短语的含义。16 If the manu

15、facturers had the cars with faults in time, some accidents might havebeen avoided.A handed inB taken inC Put inD called in【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果生产商及时召回那些有故障的车辆，一些事故本可以避免的。A. hand in上交；B. take in理解、欺骗、吸收； C. put in安装、插入、投入； D. call in 召回、召集。根据 some accidents might I been avoided.可知，是应该召回有故障的汽车，故

16、 选D项。17 -What happened to her?-She was to hospital with a soaring temperature.A. adaptedB. adjustedC. admittedD. adopted【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意： -她怎么了？-她因高烧而住院。 A. adapted适应；B. adjusted 调整；C. admitted准许 进入；D. adopted采纳。sb be admitted to sth 某大被准许进入某 处”。故选C项。18 - Do you know anything about War of Se

17、ven Kingdoms, the Chinese Game of Thrones?-Sure. Although each event a well-known actor playing the key roles, it has all its plotswell on established historical records and archaeological findings.A. features; groundedB. characteristics; witnessedC. stars; dependedD. displays; commented【答案】A【解析】【详解

18、】考查动词词义辨析。句意：-你知道中国的权力的游戏一一七国战争吗？-当然。虽然每一个事件都有一个著名的演员扮演关键角色，但它的所有情节都建立在既定的历史记录和考古发现的基础上。A. features由 主演；grounded使基于；B. characteristics以.为特 征;witnessed 目睹； C. stars 由做 主演；depended 依靠； D. displays; commented 作出评论。由"a we-known actor可知，每一个事件都有一个著名的演员主演，所以第一个 空应选择features o be grounded on以.为基础“为固定短，在本句中为过去分词作后置定 语。且符合句意。所以第二个空选grounded o故选A项。19 The early pioneers had tomany hardships to settle on the new land.A. go along with B. go back onC. go throughD. go into【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析：句意：先民不得不新土地上经历很多艰难困苦才能定居下来。A. goalong with 和相处，B. go back on 背弃,C. go through 经历,检查，D. go into 染上。由ma