人教版高二英语必修五Unit3UsingLanguage

1、Unit 3 Life in the futureUsing Language下面是本部分的重点词汇下面是本部分的重点词汇, 你能准确填出内容吗？你能准确填出内容吗？1. 根据句意及句中提示填入适当的单词根据句意及句中提示填入适当的单词(1)Even though he is a _ of Canada, his English isnt very good. (city)(2)The _ used to use the old _, which is being kept in his basement now, to _ papers. (type/ typewriter/ typist)

2、(3)“Ill be with you in an _. ”With these words, he hung off and left the office _. (instantly/instant)citizentypisttypewritertypeinstantinstantly(4)As an _, he has decided to devote all his life to _. (ecology/ecologist)(5)The snake is so _ that it wants to _ a whole zebra. (swallow/greedy)(6)Some _

3、 can be _ many times. (material/recycle)(7)We chose him as our _ and he would make a _ speech at the meeting. (representative/represent)ecologistecologygreedyswallowmaterialrecycledrepresentativerepresentative(8)After a hard journey through the _, the traveler reached and _ down in a beautiful villa

4、ge finally, and his _ brought villagers there a lot of pleasure. (settlement /settle/desert)(9)What is your _? In other words, what _ you to do such a thing? (motivation/motivate)desertsettledsettlementmotivationmotivated2. 英汉互译英汉互译(1)_ 究竟究竟(2)_ 加速加速(3)_ 使某人想起某事使某人想起某事(4)_ 说服某人不要做某事说服某人不要做某事(5)_ 与与联

5、系联系on earthspeed upremind sb. of sth.persuade sb. not to do sth.be connected to. . .(6)under repair _(7)in space _(8)blame. . . for. . . _(9)stare at _(10)be absorbed by _在维修中在维修中在太空中在太空中因因责备责备盯盯, 凝视凝视被被所吸引所吸引1. speed up 加速加速When we wanted the hovering carriage to speed up, we pressed down hard on t

6、he driving pedal and bent over in the direction we wanted to go. 当我们想让气垫车加速时当我们想让气垫车加速时, 我们就用力踩驱动踏板我们就用力踩驱动踏板, 并且向想去并且向想去的方向俯身。的方向俯身。The jeep speeded up and soon overtook the truck. 吉普车加快了速度吉普车加快了速度, 不一会儿就超过了那辆卡车。不一会儿就超过了那辆卡车。【拓展】【拓展】(1)speed by 飞驰而过飞驰而过; 掠过掠过(2)at speed 高速地高速地; 快地快地 reduce speed 减速

7、减速with all speed 全速全速pick up/gather speed 加速加速at a speed of. . . 以以速度速度at high/low/full/top speed 以高以高/低低/全全/最高速最高速The days speed by. 日子过得很快。日子过得很快。Its dangerous to go round corners at speed. 高速转弯是危险的。高速转弯是危险的。【名师点津】【名师点津】(1)speed的过去式、过去分词有两种形式的过去式、过去分词有两种形式: speeded, speeded 或或sped, sped。(2)speed u

8、p 加速加速, 其反义短语为其反义短语为: slow down放慢速度。放慢速度。 Slow down. I cant keep up( with you)! 慢一点。我跟不上慢一点。我跟不上(你你)了！了！【学以致用】【学以致用】根据句意用根据句意用speed短语的适当形式填空。短语的适当形式填空。The car _at the turning, so I _to catch up with it. 在拐弯的地方那辆车减速在拐弯的地方那辆车减速, 于是我加速赶上了它。于是我加速赶上了它。He drove _sixty miles per hour. 他以每小时他以每小时60英里的速度开车。英

9、里的速度开车。He caught a glimpse of the drivers face as the car _. 汽车开过时汽车开过时, 他瞥见了司机的脸。他瞥见了司机的脸。reduced speedspeeded upat a speed ofsped by2. instant n. 瞬间；片刻瞬间；片刻 adj. 立即的；立刻的立即的；立刻的You place the metal band over your head, clear your mind, press the sending button, think your message and the next instan

10、t its sent. 你把金属带放在头上你把金属带放在头上, 整理思路整理思路, 按下发送键按下发送键, 然后想着你要发然后想着你要发送的信息送的信息, 刹那间信息就发出去了。刹那间信息就发出去了。It all happened in an instant. 这一切都发生在刹那间。这一切都发生在刹那间。Id like a cup of instant coffee. 我想要杯速溶咖啡。我想要杯速溶咖啡。【拓展】【拓展】(1)the instant 一一就就this instant 立即立即, 马上马上in an instant 立刻立刻for an instant 一会儿一会儿(2)inst

11、antly adv. 立刻立刻, 马上马上Please send me an e-mail the instant you get there. 你一到那里就请给我发电子邮件。你一到那里就请给我发电子邮件。The boss wanted the job done instantly. 老板要求这份工作马上做完。老板要求这份工作马上做完。【想一想】【想一想】the instant一一就就 , 相当于连词相当于连词(=as soon as), 可引导时间可引导时间状语从句。思考下列各句中画线词的意义及用法。状语从句。思考下列各句中画线词的意义及用法。The minute(=The second/

12、moment) they read the book, they all felt that it was a good book. Immediately(=Instantly/Directly/Presently) he heard the good news, he jumped high excitedly. 【拓展延伸】【拓展延伸】 the minute/moment/instant/second为连词为连词, 意为意为: 一一就就, 引导时间状语从句。引导时间状语从句。immediately/presently/instantly/directly为连词为连词, 意为意为: 一一就

13、就, 引导时间状语从句。引导时间状语从句。【学以致用】【学以致用】句型转换。句型转换。I recognized her instantly I saw her. I recognized her _I saw her. Wait a minute. I will finish the book at once. Wait a minute. I will finish the book _. the instantthis instant3. swallow vt. 吞下；咽下吞下；咽下A giant machine, always greedy for more, swallows all

14、the waste available. 一架巨大的机器一架巨大的机器, 能把所有能获得的废弃物都吞进去能把所有能获得的废弃物都吞进去, 而且总是而且总是贪得无厌。贪得无厌。His throat was so painful that he could hardly swallow. 他的嗓子疼他的嗓子疼, 几乎咽不下东西。几乎咽不下东西。【拓展】【拓展】(1)swallow up 吞没吞没, 耗尽耗尽, 吞并吞并, 侵吞侵吞swallow ones words 承认说错了话承认说错了话(2)swallow n. 燕子燕子The hungry man swallowed up everythi

15、ng on the table. 那个饿汉把桌子上的东西全都吃了。那个饿汉把桌子上的东西全都吃了。He told me I wouldnt pass the test but Im determined to make him swallow his words. 他对我说我会考不及格他对我说我会考不及格, 但是我一定要让他的话成为一句空话。但是我一定要让他的话成为一句空话。【学以致用】【学以致用】完成句子。完成句子。The big fire _the house. 大火吞没了房子。大火吞没了房子。The _ found a worm and _ it. 那只燕子发现了一条虫子并把它吞了下去。

16、那只燕子发现了一条虫子并把它吞了下去。swallowed upswallowswallowed4. representative n. 代表；典型人物代表；典型人物 adj. 典型的典型的, 有代表性的有代表性的However, the companies have to train their representatives to live and work in space settlements. 但是但是, 这些公司必须培训他们的代表在太空中生活和工作。这些公司必须培训他们的代表在太空中生活和工作。He is a representative for a large steel com

17、pany. 他是一家大型钢铁公司的代理人。他是一家大型钢铁公司的代理人。The painting is not representative of his works of the period. 这幅画不是他在那个时期的代表作。这幅画不是他在那个时期的代表作。【拓展】【拓展】 represent vt. 代表；描绘代表；描绘represent sth. to sb. 把某物描述给某人把某物描述给某人He will represent his school at the meeting. 他将代表学校出席会议。他将代表学校出席会议。Ill represent to him the risk h

18、e is running. 我要向他指出他所面临的险境。我要向他指出他所面临的险境。【学以致用】【学以致用】选词填空选词填空(representative/represent)。Let me try to _my ideas to you in another way. 让我用另一种方式来向你表述我的观点。让我用另一种方式来向你表述我的观点。This question is very _. 这个问题非常典型。这个问题非常典型。The tiger is a common _ of the cat family. 虎是一种普通的猫科动物的典型。虎是一种普通的猫科动物的典型。representrep

19、resentativerepresentative5. Described as an enormous round plate, it spins slowly in space to imitate the pull of the earths gravity. 【分析】【分析】(1)此句为复杂的简单句。此句为复杂的简单句。(2)过去分词短语过去分词短语“Described as an enormous round plate”在句在句中作状语。中作状语。(3)不定式不定式“to imitate the pull. . . ”在句中作目的状语。在句中作目的状语。【学以致用】【学以致用】 将

20、上面的句子翻译成汉语。将上面的句子翻译成汉语。_仿写句子。仿写句子。被描述为漂亮花园被描述为漂亮花园, 这个聚居区正被建设以便为居民提供更舒这个聚居区正被建设以便为居民提供更舒适的生活环境。适的生活环境。_它它(太空站太空站)像一个巨大的圆盘像一个巨大的圆盘, 在太空中缓缓地旋转在太空中缓缓地旋转, 以仿造地以仿造地心引力。心引力。Described as a beautiful garden, the neighborhood is being built to provide residents with a more comfortable living environment.6. I

21、nside was an exhibition of the most up-to-date inventions of the 31st century. 【分析】【分析】(1)此句为简单句。此句为简单句。(2)表示方位的副词表示方位的副词“inside”置于句首置于句首, 句子用全部倒装。句子用全部倒装。(3)表示时间表示时间(now, then等等)、方向或方位的副词、方向或方位的副词(here, there, up, down, in, out, away, off, inside, outside等等), 以及表示地点的介词以及表示地点的介词短语短语(in the room, on

22、the wall等等)置于句首置于句首, 且主语为名词时且主语为名词时, 句句子要用完全倒装。子要用完全倒装。Out rushed the little boy from the room. 小男孩从房间里冲了出来。小男孩从房间里冲了出来。In front of the building stands a big tree. 楼前有棵大树。楼前有棵大树。【学以致用】【学以致用】 将上面的句子翻译成汉语。将上面的句子翻译成汉语。_仿写句子。仿写句子。箱子里面是他最喜欢的邮票收藏品。箱子里面是他最喜欢的邮票收藏品。_太空站里展出了太空站里展出了31世纪一些最前沿的发明。世纪一些最前沿的发明。Ins

23、ide of the box is his favorite collection of stamps.7. Well, now theres a system where the waste is disposed of using the principles of ecology. 【分析】【分析】(1)此句为主从复合句。此句为主从复合句。(2)关系词关系词where引导定语从句修饰先行词引导定语从句修饰先行词a system, 且且where在在从句中充当地点状语。从句中充当地点状语。(3)此句中的此句中的a system为抽象意义上的地点。类似的常见名词还为抽象意义上的地点。类似的常

24、见名词还有有: point, stage, occasion, condition, case, situation, position, activity, race, job, family等。等。They need an activity where they can learn to cooperate with each other. 他们需要一项他们能够学习彼此合作的活动。他们需要一项他们能够学习彼此合作的活动。The homeless boy is eager to own a family where he can enjoy love from his family memb

25、ers. 这个无家可归的男孩渴望拥有一个能够享受家人之爱的家。这个无家可归的男孩渴望拥有一个能够享受家人之爱的家。【学以致用】【学以致用】 将上面的句子翻译成汉语。将上面的句子翻译成汉语。_仿写句子。仿写句子。现在有一种装置现在有一种装置, 能够让我们更好地重新利用一些废弃物。能够让我们更好地重新利用一些废弃物。_现在现在, 有一种装置有一种装置, 能利用生态学原理来处理废弃物。能利用生态学原理来处理废弃物。Now there is a system where we can reuse some waste better.1. greedy adj. 贪吃的贪吃的; 贪婪的贪婪的; 贪心的贪

26、心的He is a greedy little boy. 他是一个贪吃的小男孩。他是一个贪吃的小男孩。He was greedy for power. 他贪图权力。他贪图权力。It was greedy of them to eat up all the candy. 他们把所有的糖都吃光了他们把所有的糖都吃光了, 真贪吃。真贪吃。【归纳】【归纳】 be greedy for. . . 对对贪婪贪婪/渴求渴求It is greedy of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是贪婪的某人做某事是贪婪的【学以致用】【学以致用】填入恰当的介词。填入恰当的介词。Mary is greedy _

27、more knowledge. It is greedy _ him to own more money. forof2. settlement n. 定居定居; 解决解决He took up his settlement in a new house. 他在新屋居住下来。他在新屋居住下来。After long talks about pay, the managers and the workers reached a settlement. 就工资进行长期谈判后就工资进行长期谈判后, 劳资双方达成了一个解决办法。劳资双方达成了一个解决办法。【拓展】【拓展】 settle vt. &

28、 vi. 解决；安家解决；安家, 定居定居settle down 定居定居, 过安定生活过安定生活settle in 安顿下来安顿下来, 适应于新家适应于新家A word from him would settle everything. 只要他说一句话只要他说一句话, 一切问题就解决了。一切问题就解决了。When weve settled in properly, our friends will come to our house-warming. 我们安顿就绪后我们安顿就绪后, 朋友们将来喝乔迁喜酒。朋友们将来喝乔迁喜酒。【学以致用】【学以致用】用所给词的适当形式填空。用所给词的适当形式

29、填空。All hopes of a peaceful _ were destroyed by his speech. (settle)和平解决的所有希望都被他的讲话打破了。和平解决的所有希望都被他的讲话打破了。We havent _ yet. (settle in)我们还没搬进去安顿好。我们还没搬进去安顿好。He has determined _ in the countryside. (settle down)他决定在农村安家落户。他决定在农村安家落户。settlementsettled into settle down写想象类作文写想象类作文本单元的话题为本单元的话题为“未来生活的幻想未来

30、生活的幻想”, 常涉及的内容有常涉及的内容有: (1)社会保障问题社会保障问题, 如看病如看病, 高度发达的物质环境为人类提供了充分的高度发达的物质环境为人类提供了充分的保障。保障。(2)饮食问题饮食问题, 如人类经过进化如人类经过进化, 饮食结构是否有变化。饮食结构是否有变化。(3)生活环境问题生活环境问题, 如高度发达的科技是加重了污染还是有助于治理如高度发达的科技是加重了污染还是有助于治理甚至消除污染。甚至消除污染。(4)娱乐问题娱乐问题, 如未来的人类主要依靠的娱乐设施。如未来的人类主要依靠的娱乐设施。(5)能源问题能源问题, 如发现新能源如发现新能源, 解决能源短缺问题。解决能源短缺

31、问题。假设社会发展到了假设社会发展到了2080年年, 照顾老年人成了一个突出的社照顾老年人成了一个突出的社会问题会问题, 科学家发明了一种家用机器人。请以科学家发明了一种家用机器人。请以“The robot in the future”为题写一篇为题写一篇100个词左右的英语短文。个词左右的英语短文。注意注意: 1. 可适当增加细节可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯；以使行文连贯； 2. 书写规范书写规范, 语法正确语法正确, 语句通顺。语句通顺。参考词汇参考词汇: 突出的突出的, 显著的显著的prominent1. 确定文体确定文体: 对未来生活状态的描述对未来生活状态的描述, 属于想象类作文。

32、属于想象类作文。2. 主体时态主体时态: 以一般现在时态为主。以一般现在时态为主。3. 主体人称主体人称: 以第三人称为主。以第三人称为主。4. 内容要点内容要点: 交待前提条件交待前提条件经济的发展。经济的发展。 指出人们的指出人们的实际困难。实际困难。提出解决问题的方法。提出解决问题的方法。举例说明。举例说明。1. 词汇词汇: 随着随着的发展的发展_照顾照顾_被设计做被设计做 _处理；对付处理；对付_with the development ofattend to/take care ofbe designed to do. . .deal with2. 句式句式: 如你所知如你所知, 随

33、着经济的发展人们会面临各种各样的压力。随着经济的发展人们会面临各种各样的压力。As you know, _, people have to face various pressures. As you know, people have to face various pressures _. As you know, people have to face various pressures _. with the development of economyas the economy developswith the economy developing人们没有足够的时间照顾家里的老人人们没有足够的时间照顾家里的老人, 这会成为一个突出的这会成为一个突出的社会问