课时作业3(2015届湖北红对勾高三一轮复习)

1、课时作业3Unit 3Travel journal.多项选择1More_information is needed to help us work out the real situation.Agenerous BreliableCgrateful Dfluent解析：reliable 可靠的。句意：更多可靠的信息被需要来帮我们弄清真正的情形。答案：B2Betty has a very tight_this weekend so she has turned down the dinner invitation.Aschedule BheadlineCoutline Dincident解析：

2、schedule 时间表，进度表。句意：本周末贝蒂时间很紧，因此她拒绝了宴会邀请。headline大字标题；outline轮廓；incident 小事。答案：A3We trust you；only you can_him to give up smoking.Apersuade BignoreCcommand Dorganize解析：persuade 说服。句意：我们信任你；只有你能说服他戒烟。ignore 忽视；command 命令；organize 组织。答案：A4My parents finally _and agreed to buy me a new cell phone as my

3、 birthday present.Agave out Bgave upCgave away Dgave in解析：give in 让步。句意：我父母最后让步并同意“给我买一个新手机作为生日礼物”。give out 耗尽，分发；give up 放弃；give away 捐献，泄露。答案：D5Standing at the top of the hill，you will get a better_of the whole city.Ascene BsceneryCsight Dview解析：view表示从特定地点看到的景色。scene 现场，场景；sight 视线；scenery 风景。答案：

4、D6Despite such a big difference in_towards what one eats，there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.Apoint BaltitudeCattitude Dsight解析：attitude towards 对的态度。altitude海拔高度。答案：C7I know you have much time.Please tell us about the news_.Ain detail Bin briefCin

5、short Din all解析：in detail 详细地。句意：我知道你有许多时间，请详细告诉我一切。in brief 简直地；in short 简短地；in all 总共。答案：A8(2014·山东省济南市四校联考)What are you up to there?I'm planning my _ for the coming holiday.Aattitude BopinionCschedule Dinvitation解析：schedule 计划表。句意：你在那儿忙什么？我正在为即将到来的假期作计划表。attitude 态度；opinion 看法；invitation

6、 邀请。答案：C9(2014·华中师大附中模拟)Mike was waiting for his wife outside the delivery room in the hospital, _ nervously up and down.Aadvancing BwaitingCreacting Dpacing解析：pace 踱步。句意：麦克在医院产房外等着他的妻子，紧张地来回踱步。答案：D10My father is too _ to be persuaded into changing his mind.Astubborn BroughCreliable Denergetic解

7、析：stubborn 顽固的。句意：我父亲太顽固而不能被说服改变主意。答案：A.完成句子1I would prefer to ride a bicycle rather than _.(take)我宁可骑自行车也不愿乘坐拥挤的公汽。2Have you ever dreamed of _ for further education abroad？(be)你曾经梦想有个去国外深造的如此好的机会吗？3_ on his face showed that he had enough confidence in himself.(determine)他脸上坚定的表情表明他对自己有足够的信心。4The ve

8、ry first time that Joe saw the film “ET” directed by Steven Spielberg, he _ become a director, too.(mind)正是第一次Joe看了Steven Spielberg导演的外星人这部电影后，他下决心也要成为一名导演。5I know you _ ice­cream, but you will gain weight if you eat too much.(fond)我知道你非常喜欢冰淇淋，但是如果你吃得太多的话，你会长胖的。6Lucy trusts you. You are the onl

9、y person _ give up the foolish idea.(persuade)Lucy非常信任你。你是唯一一个能劝服她放弃这个愚蠢主意的人。7Some students insisted that they _ but others insisted that they had no interest in it.(hold)一些学生坚持要求举行一次晚会，但其他的学生坚持说他们对此不感兴趣。8Ladies and Gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane _.(take)女士们，先生们，请系好你们的安全带。飞机就要起飞

10、了。9After he _ university, the man went to Australia and found a job there.(graduate)他大学毕业后，就直接去澳大利亚并在那找了一份工作。10When they knew there was a panda in the zoo, the children _.(hardly)当他们知道动物园里有一只熊猫时，孩子们都迫不及待地想看到它。答案与解析1take a crowded bus考查 prefer 的用法。prefer to do.rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做，固定结构；乘车 tak

11、e a bus，固定搭配。2there being such a good chance考查 dream of 的用法。dream of 梦想，of 为介词，表某地存在有为 there be 句式，所以用 there being。3The determined look/expression考查 determine 的用法。determined 形容词，意为：坚定的，有决心的，常修饰表情，眼神等名词。前面从句保持一致，要用一般过去时。4made up his mind to考查 mind 的常用搭配。make up one's mind 下决心做某事。根据句意，时态要与前面从句保持一致

12、，要用一般过去时。5are very fond of考查 fond 的固定搭配。be fond of 喜欢，固定词组。6who can persuade her to考查 persuade 的用法以及定语从句。persuade sb. to do sth. 劝服某人做某事；who 引导定语从句，在句中充当主语。7(should) hold a party考查 insist 的用法。insist 表示坚决要求，坚决主张时，后面的从句要用虚拟语气；当表示坚决认为，坚持说时，不用虚拟语气，用真实语气。根据句意，本句第一个 insist 应表示坚决主张的意思。8is taking off考查时态的运用

13、和 take 的常用搭配。本题中用的现在进行时是表示将来时。类似这种用法的常用动词有：go, come, arrive, leave, stay, start, fly, move 等。take off 起飞，固定搭配。9graduated from考查 graduate 的用法。graduate 为不及物动词，常与 from 连用。此题后因为有 university 作宾语，所以用 graduate from。10could hardly wait to see it考查 wait 的用法。can/could hardly wait to do sth. 或 cannot wait to d

14、o sth. 迫不及待做某事，为固定用法。.阅读理解AAt a recent visit to the beautiful Keukenhof flower gardens in Holland, I learned about the practice of topping. As flowers grow, sometimes the growers cut off the tops of the flowers, which they believe causes the plants to invest more energy into flower growth and less i

15、nto seed production. The expected result is flower buds that will produce higher quality flowers.This is the same with personal growth. Sometimes when we produce first results in a certain area, it can be helpful to cut them off and throw them away. This can free up energy for a stronger attempt els

16、ewhere instead of settling into the comfort zone of satisfaction with the old results.After running my computer games business for 10 years and generating satisfying results with it, I decided to drop it and leave that field behind. This freed up my energy to focus on my personal development in writ

17、ing and speaking. If I'd kept running the old business, this would have meant less energy to invest in my new path.It can be difficult to choose the topping approach because you're taking something that's already reasonably satisfying and cutting it out of your life, in the hopes that so

18、mething even better will grow in its place.Do you want to settle where you are right now? If so, then topping is unnecessary. But if you'd like to do better and believe you have_a_good_shot_at_improvement,_just like the flower growers at Keukenhof, then topping is a sensible practice. To free up

19、 time and energy for future growth in new directions, you have to drop the satisfaction at the present.This gives you a shot at the truly beautiful.Stepping outside of your comfort zone is by definition an uncomfortable experience, but it can yield a lot more growth than staying put. Though dropping

20、 satisfaction to go for more growth is not an easy path to follow, I do find it to be a more beautiful path.1By using metaphor, the author means that the tops of flowers are_.A. personal growthB. his writing and speakingC. a stronger attempt elsewhereD. the first results we produce in a certain area

21、2If you believe that you “have a good shot at improvement”，you believe that_.A. you have a strong ability to improveB. you have a good chance to improveC. you are good at improvingD. you are fond of improving3The author calls on the readers through the passage to_.A. settle where they areB. drop the

22、 truly beautifulC. step out of their comfort zoneD. get rid of the uncomfortable experience4The best title of the passage should be_.A. Comfort or GrowthB. Personal DevelopmentC. The Topping ApproachD. Flower Gardens in Holland答案与解析1D细节理解题。由第二段前两句话的内容可知，应选D项。2B推理判断题。根据第五段画线句子后的“just like.Keukenhof”及

23、第一段的内容可知，画线部分的含义是：你有提升的好机遇。3C推理判断题。由最后一段的内容可知，作者告诫我们，要想进步，就必须走出自己的舒适区。因此C项是作者要传递的信息。4A标题判断题。文章从去除植物尖端的例子告诉我们，要在陶醉于已有的成绩和走出舒适区、追求更大的发展之间作出选择。因此A项最适合作标题。BEurope is home to a variety of cultural treasures.Lonely Planet, the world's largest travel guide publisher，has offered pairs of cities for cult

24、ure­hungry but time­poor travelers.London and ParisIt takes you about two hours to travel from London to Paris by Eurostar, a high­speed railway service. The two capital cities have been competing in fashion, art and nightlife for decadesbut each secretly looks up to the other.No one

25、can doubt the grand and impressive beauty of Paris' Louvre Museum, but if you want to save money，you can't skip the British Museum free to visit.Compared with London，Paris has more outdoor attractions such as the beautiful green walkway La Promenade Plantee.In Paris, you'll see diners li

26、nger over red wine.While in London, you can try some afternoon tea, eat fish and chips or salted cake.Vienna and BratislavaAustrian capital Vienna and Slovakia capital Bratislava are an hour apart by train. But since they are linked by the Danube River, the best way to travel is by ship. A tour of t

27、he two cities is the perfect way to experience everything from 17th century's Habsburg dynasty splendor to sci­fi restaurants.Vienna is famous for Mozart and imperial palaces.You can appreciate the perfect blending of architecture and nature in the grand Schonbrunn Palace，and reward yoursel

28、f with a cup of Vienna coffee，which has made its way to the world's cultural heritage list.Bratislava is best known for its fine diningthe remarkable UFO restaurant. You can enjoy a meat laden dinner here in an amazing setting.5What's the relationship between London and Paris according to th

29、e text?A. They help each other.B. They attack each other.C. They admire each other.D. They don't like each other.6What are the advantages of Paris mentioned in the article?a. The Louvre Museumb. Free access to museumsc. More outdoor attractionsd. Better wines and perfumesA. ac B. cdC. acd D. bcd7Which of the cities should you choose if you are interested i