新外研社八年级下册宾语从句专项复习PPT学习教案

1、会计学1新外研社八年级下册宾语从句专项复习新外研社八年级下册宾语从句专项复习什么是宾语从句？什么是宾语从句？试比较试比较：We know him We know he likes English.主主s s主主s s谓谓v v谓谓v v宾宾o o宾宾o o宾语从句就是用一个句子来构成主句的宾语宾语从句就是用一个句子来构成主句的宾语 主主s s谓谓v v宾宾o o简单句简单句复合句复合句Review第1页/共41页定义定义 在动词后面作宾语的句子在动词后面作宾语的句子, 我们称为我们称为“宾语从句宾语从句”。 第2页/共41页句子结构：句子结构： 1.that主句主句+ +引导词引导词 2.wh

2、erehow + 从句从句 3.whetherif _ _ _ 主句部分主句部分引导词引导词从句部分从句部分宾语从句的概念：宾语从句的概念：宾语部分是一个句子宾语部分是一个句子.第3页/共41页第4页/共41页第5页/共41页第6页/共41页 that引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句Grammar定义：在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫定义：在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。做宾语从句。第7页/共41页“Im going to travel.”第8页/共41页He Jiong wants to know _ Haitao _ going.where is “Where are you going?”第

3、9页/共41页Xie Na wants to know _ he _ going.when is“When are you going?”第10页/共41页Weijia wants to know _ _ _ take.what he will“What will you take?”第11页/共41页Wu Xin wants to know _ he _ to climb the Great Wall.why wants“Why do you want to climb the Great Wall?”第12页/共41页Oudi wants to know _ _ _ to go.how h

4、e plans“How do you plan to go?”第13页/共41页Wang Shiling wants to know _ he _ the air ticket. when bought“When did you buy the air ticket?”第14页/共41页Cindy doesnt know _he _ looking forward to itif/ is“Are you looking forward to it?”是否是否 f we whether 第15页/共41页Kimi doesnt know _ he _ ready for it.if gets“D

5、o you get ready for it?”是否是否/whether we 第16页/共41页Tiantian doesnt know _ with him.whether his mother goes是否是否“Does your mother go with you?”we if 第17页/共41页Shitou doesnt know _.whether his girlfriend goes with him是否是否we “Does your girlfriend go with you?”if / 第18页/共41页直接引语是问句改为间接引语注意事项直接引语是问句改为间接引语注意事

6、项1.直接引语是一般疑问句，改为间接引语时直接引语是一般疑问句，改为间接引语时_ 引导，引导，间接引语的顺序是间接引语的顺序是_.Jim asks Daming: “ Are you from Beijing?Jim asks Daming _Lingling asks: “ Does Betty live in America?Lingling asks_2.直接引语是特殊疑问句，改为间接引语时引导词是直接引语是特殊疑问句，改为间接引语时引导词是_. 间间接引语的顺序是接引语的顺序是_.Jim asks Daming: “ Where are you from Beijing?Jim ask

7、s Daming_Lingling asks: “ Where did they live in America?Lingling asks_.if/whether陈述句陈述句疑问词疑问词陈述句陈述句if/whether he is from Beijing.if/ whether Better lives in America.where he is from Beijing.where Better lived in America第19页/共41页第20页/共41页宾语从句分为三类：宾语从句分为三类：(1) that引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句I hope (that) it will

8、snow this winter.(2) whether/if引导的宾引导的宾语语从句从句 Im not sure if he will come.(3) 疑问词引导的宾语从句疑问词引导的宾语从句I want to know what he will do next.第21页/共41页宾语从句三要素宾语从句三要素引导引导词词thatthat（陈述句（陈述句 ）ififwhetherwhether（一般疑问句（一般疑问句 ） 特殊疑问词特殊疑问词（特殊疑问句（特殊疑问句) )时时态态主句为一般现在时主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态从句可为任何时态主句为一般过去时主句为一般过去时从句从句一般过去时

9、一般过去时过去将来时过去将来时过去进行时过去进行时过去完成时过去完成时语序语序宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序客观真理客观真理 自然现象自然现象公式定理公式定理 名言警句名言警句 时态不变时态不变第22页/共41页宾语从句小口诀：宾语从句小口诀： 宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词； 主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制；主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制； 主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时； 宾从表达是真理，只用一般现在时宾从表达是真理，只用一般现在时陈述句转化陈述句转化that引，一般疑问句用引，一般疑问句用if/wh

10、ether, 特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。第23页/共41页(一一) 问题当主句的谓语动词是问题当主句的谓语动词是“think, believe, guess” ，主语是第一人称，主语是第一人称(即：即：I、 we )时，从句是时，从句是否定概念时否定概念时,必须把否定前移必须把否定前移.e.g：我认为他不会来了：我认为他不会来了I _第四关：几个不可忽视的问题第四关：几个不可忽视的问题dont think that he will come2.我们相信这男人不是个医生我们相信这男人不是个医生.We didnt _ the man_was a doctor.

11、believe that 第24页/共41页 (二二) 由疑问词由疑问词“when, who, what, how 等引导的宾语从句与简单句等引导的宾语从句与简单句 “疑问词疑问词+不定式不定式”的互相转换的互相转换.1. I dont know what I should do next I dont know _ _ _ next2.We didnt know whether we could go or not. We didnt know _ _ _ or not.3. Lucy hasnt decided which cup to choose Lucy hasnt decided_

12、 _ _ _ choose. what to do which cup she willwhether to go(没有没有if to的用法的用法)should第25页/共41页( (四四) ) 当一些固定句式或当一些固定句式或whowho在从句中做主在从句中做主语时语时, ,语序本身就是语序本身就是“主语主语+ +谓语谓语”顺序顺序-从句部分顺序不变从句部分顺序不变. . eg. Can you tell me whats wrong with you?( (五五) ) 宾语从句的标点符号得看主句宾语从句的标点符号得看主句.即主句是疑问句则用即主句是疑问句则用“?”, 主句是陈述主句是陈述句

13、则用句则用“.”第26页/共41页 连接中考连接中考-历届中考试题历届中考试题1. Can you tell me _ ten years age? A . where did you live B. where you live C. where you lived (2001佛山中考试题佛山中考试题)2. Does your brother know _? (2005佛山中考试题佛山中考试题) A. where will the team play B. where will the team leave C. who will be our team leader 3. There ar

14、e so many kinds of MP4 players in the shop. I cant decide _. (2006佛山中考试题佛山中考试题) A. what to buy B. which to buy C. when to buy4. Ladies doesnt like others to ask them _. A. how old are they B. what are their ages (2004佛山中考试题佛山中考试题) C. how old they are CCBC第27页/共41页5.你猜我买那手机用了多少钱你猜我买那手机用了多少钱? (2005佛山中

15、考试题佛山中考试题) Can you guess how much _ the cell phone6.我认为他不会迟到我认为他不会迟到. (2003广东中考试题广东中考试题) I _ he _ 7.你能告诉我如何去中山公园你能告诉我如何去中山公园? (2004广东中考试题广东中考试题) Could you tell me _ to Zhong Shang Park?8. 她问我是否到过巴黎她问我是否到过巴黎. (2002佛山科研测试题佛山科研测试题) She asks me _Paris or not.I spent on paid fordont thinkwhich is the way

16、whether I have been to how to get how I can get will be late第28页/共41页注注: word : word 文档文档点击此处链接点击此处链接1. Do you hear_ just now? (2013湖南邵阳湖南邵阳)A. what I said B. what Im saying C. what I says2. I dont know if Jack _. If he _, call me, please. (2013黑龙江绥化黑龙江绥化)A. comes; come B. will come; will comeC. wil

17、l come; comes第29页/共41页3. Which team do you think _ the game? Hard to say. There are still ten minutes before it ends. (2013浙江丽水浙江丽水) A. won B. has won C. will win D. wins4. Do you know if he_ to play football with us? I think he will come if he _ free tomorrow. (2013内蒙古呼和浩特内蒙古呼和浩特) A. comes; is B. c

18、omes; will be C. will come; is D. will come; will be第30页/共41页5. Has Wendy handed in her application form? Not sure. She told me that she wanted to check again and it in soon. (2013江江苏苏)A. will hand B. would handC. has handed D. had handed6. The official said they _ a new law to protect the tourists

19、the next year. (2013 上海上海)A. makes B. would make C. made D. have made第31页/共41页7.I dont know if Aunt Li these “stay-home children” tomorrow morning. If I her, I would come earlier.(11四川四川). A. will come to take care of; am B. come to look after; were C. will come to take care of; were D. comes to com

20、e up with; am 8. A: How clean the bedroom is! B: Yes, I am sure that someone it. (11重庆重庆)A. cleans B. cleanedC. has cleanedD. had cleaned第32页/共41页9. Chen Guangbiao says he _ all his money to charities when he dies. (2011山东临沂山东临沂) A. leaves B. left C. will leave D. would leave 10. A moment ,please. Im checking if Mr Smith_ free tomorrow. (2010山东潍山东潍坊坊)A. isB. beingC. to beD. will be第33页/共41页3.3.玛丽想知道你能否帮她？玛丽想知道你能否帮她？ Mary wants to know if you can help her.2.2.你能告诉我你住哪里吗？你能告诉我你住哪里吗？ Can you tell me where you live? 1.1.我想知道你喜欢什么颜色。我想知道你喜欢什么颜色。 I want to know what colour you like. .Tra