新闻类文体阅读指导

1、新闻类文本阅读指导Guidance for News ReadingPresented by Wang Jue(Annie)Though restricted to staying at home, we are informed by different news via various meansMedical association mourns Dr LiNews Two:NASA Sweeps Away Myths About Broomstick ChallengeCharacteristic/Features (特点)真实性，简明性，及时性AuthenticitySimplici

2、tyTimeliness1. Form(形式):2. Content(内容):3. Language:标题醒目；重点突出涉及社会生活方方面面，以传达信息为主要目的人名，地名，专有名词(proper nouns)(proper nouns)，缩略词(acronym)(acronym)多Medical association mourns(哀悼哀悼) Dr LiThe Chinese Medical Doctor AssociationLi Wenliangcoronavirusthe Central Hospital Wuhan, HubeiTitle (标题)Lead(导语)Body(正文)1

3、. Medical association mourns Dr Li2. NASA Myths About Broomstick ChallengeIt refers to the first para of the news.Tell us the main idea of the news .Part 2 Lead(导语)-Para oneThe #Broomstick Challenge, which emerged on social media Monday, is based on faulty(错误的错误的) science, according to NASA. The Chi

4、nese Medical Doctor Association on Friday expressed deep condolences over the death of Li Wenliang and called for medical workers to improve self-protection when fighting the novel coronavirus.News 1News 2WhoWhenWhereWhat happenedThe Chinese Medical Doctor Association Li WenliangOn Friday In Chinaex

5、press condolences over the death of Li Wenliang.News 1News 2people on the social mediaOn Monday on social media The Broomstick Challenge is based on the faulty science.Part 3 Body(正文)Based on the Leads(导语), we can predict what exact and detailed information the news is going to convey to us. Reading

6、 strategy-Prediction(预测)STEP 1:Read the Title and Lead of the news and find out the key informationA person was shot near the National Portrait Gallery on Thursday afternoon in Northwest, Washington, DC, police said.Shooting near Chinatown in Washington, DCCGTN | Updated: 2020-02-14 09:39A person wa

7、s shot near the National Portrait Gallery on Thursday afternoon in Northwest, Washington, DC, police said.TitleLeadDid the police caught/caputured the shooter?Was the person shot dead?What was the effect of this shooting?Why did the shooting happen?PredictionShootings occurred at 8th and H streets i

8、n Chinatown and a few minutes later in front of the Grand Hyatt Washington at 11th and H streets.Police chased and captured the suspect(嫌疑犯) at 11th and H streets in Northwest. Streets were closed in the area causing massive traffic back-ups in downtown DC.The officials, who spoke on the condition o

9、f anonymity to discuss preliminary aspects of an ongoing investigation, said that the victim(受害者) was shot in the head and critically wounded. The officials said the person shot by police sustained a hand injury.A police investigation(调查) is currently underway.STEP 2: Can you predict the detailed in

10、formation in the body part? (Ask some questions on your own.)要求考生能读懂要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。考生应能：等，并能从中获取相关信息。考生应能：1. 理解主旨要义；理解主旨要义；2. 理解文中具体信息；理解文中具体信息；3. 根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义；根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义；4. 能做出判断和推理；能做出判断和推理；5. 理解文章的结构；理解文章的结构；6. 理解作者的意图，观点和态度。理

11、解作者的意图，观点和态度。2019年的英语高考考纲要求年的英语高考考纲要求always in the LeadFind out the differences between these two picturesStep1：Get the task- Step2：Try to locate -Step3: Try to compare-Step4: Find the answer-细节阅读的解题步骤题干中题干中选定选定关键词关键词通过通过略读、查读略读、查读锁定文中锁定文中定位区域定位区域结合信息区域上下文结合信息区域上下文理解、比对理解、比对 排排除干扰除干扰项项，筛选筛选得出答案得出答案事

12、实细节题考查的六大信息事实细节题考查的六大信息 方式方式 时间时间 地点地点 人物人物 原因原因 事件事件 课堂学案 passage 3 “What kind of rubbish are you?” This question might normally cause anger, but in Shanghai it has brought about weary groans over the past week. On July 1st, the city introduced strict trash-sorting regulations that are expected to

13、be used as a model for our country. 1. What can be the best title for the text?A. A Restart of Trash-sortingB. A Compagin on Tackling Litter in citiesC. A New Era of Garbage ClassificationD. A Craze for Learning Waste Sorting无中生有扩大范围正误并存正误并存正误并存扩大扩大/ /缩小范围缩小范围偷换概念偷换概念以偏概全以偏概全无中生有无中生有答非所问答非所问干扰项2. Wh

14、at is the main direct environmental problem in Shanghai?A. The massive traffic.B. The increasing garbage.C. Lack of a recycling system.D. Lack of trash pickers.3. What makes the residents upset most about the rules?A. Complex distinction among the four categories of trash.B. Short scheduled time for

15、 tossing the trash.C. Being observed by monitors when throwing the garbage.D. Being fined when blamed due to improper behavior.细节题细节题Shanghai authorities are responding to an obvious environmental problem. It generates 9 million tonnes of garbage a year, more than Londons annual output and rising quickly. But like other cities in China, it lacks a recycling system.（Para 4）同词复现Most vexing（令人烦恼的）are the short windows fo