形容词和副词的比较级和最高级讲解与练习

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9、e Ogaiai on形容词和副词的比较级和最高级讲解与练习一、变化规则一般的比较级和最高级在形容词或副词后加-er或-est,如：small - smaller - smallest 以不发音-e结尾的形容词或副词直接加-r或-st,如:large - largest - largest 重读闭音节词尾是一个辅音字母的，需双写该辅音字母，再加 -er或-est。以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词和副词，把“ y”变" i”，再加-er 或-est.busy-busier-busiesthappy-happier-happiest一些双音节及多音节形容词或副词前要加more和most,如：s

10、lowly - more slowly - most slowlydifficult-more difficult-most difficultbeautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful还有一些不规则的变化：good / well-better-bestmany/much-more-mostbad / ill / badly -worse-worstlittle-less-leastfar - farther / further - farthest/ furthest二、形容词和副词的等比句型as，, as和一样I'm as tall as you

11、.not as(so>as不和 一样(在否定句中常用 so来代替as)如，I can ' t run so fast as you.另夕卜 as- as possible 为固定结构，如， as soon as possible, as quickly as possible 等。在以上两个句型中形容词或副词一定要用原级。练习：她吃的不如她爸爸多。我的房间不如你的干净。 你必须跟他一样认真。 asas前还可以加倍数，如：The room is two times as large as that one.三、比较级(两者之间)(1)两者相比:Which is+比较级,A or B

12、?如：Which is bigger, the sun or the moon?(2)比较级+ than.如：Mike is taller than John.(3)有"of the two"，用 the+比较级. 如：Lucy is the more careful of the two.(4)比较级前可用 much/a lot /far/ a little /a bit/even 等修饰.如: hisorical _pe_ n- a _m- , Two s oupay hi so-l cndt ons sb-gt consu. "<c. on movme

13、 nt." Gras zalons s，u d a d work, . Two - “a out cm- - l ongemoriete d -d be cmean import work. "Tw o"sould use - "tw" s-y" - " scl g liesin the -i ng Only the "ns" on-os the see sf party - sand - si d wk".1 0 . party membes had - si d id al b. Only

14、the、fd "do" r unity n d do" Ie vru.s cyle- nd ”“ “fu-me n- obecie ol -，, sthat the Ogan-iThis book is much more interesting than that one.The blouse I bought yesterday is a little less expensive.To play basketball is far more enjoyable to the boy.(5)比较级+and+比较级，表“越来越”It becomes warmer

15、 and warmer.(6) “ the+比较级，the+比较级”，表“越，越”The higher you stand, the farther you will see.练习：1 .你吃的越多，就会越胖.2 . Mike looks than Paul, but they are of the same age.A. youngest B. the youngest C. younger D. very younger四、最高级(三者或三者以上)1)三者或三者以上相比较用“ the+最高级+名词+范围(of/all+-)”。 例如：This is the cleanest place o

16、f the city. 这是这个城市最清洁的地力口 Hu Yun is the fastest of all the girls in our class. 胡一是我们女生中跑得最快的2)表示“最之一"，用“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”。 例如：The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest buildings in the world.中国的长城是世界上最伟大的建筑之一。This is one of the most interesting books that I've ever read.这是我读-.on,

17、 nne d tee k nls. l cmciuse saieg - d awae ne - "-r nig" ad、o" wat la “www ngs nbennge theoelanad ma. Oy byad prut - I I uy "e aning" Si . ng shak .g； " "s ""to ne Ine tou_ "Tw" eucain, - teb- do" te - sI- t he "-.i ng" ad "d

18、ig" ba - I s.d s ay membes "ean" leani nts i n te、oing" prm ce pays s- lenneol -pt h. "-r . ig" and、o" not Cu daw, ei- dilwoe. "wo"-nig-u - i m, - nne d to exeg” "anig" i "d", eXibi "d" i”.-.To avi d te "eani ng" it

19、o - ShoUd _ ploraton -do", "-n" ol eucain ci- ol lare, m_ ge neal -be. lan i . "-an "d" ol .he- i "-an" ol g- sene,-amm paty ol thea eat, sevcecnleptou.de ol Yu sappd.，h.,t o ade Ie awaee- . le. r, "wo" h- t o "Tw" - a nd -at as, a -aul.y-

20、wi . d.ort,- I rrce nt ya. te p-y. ma m a nd spe vst membe wi I. "Tw" gra- nned to hodlongtem,to eSali sh ad pe- . the e-ltive at on, lluS -at -m .in, S.ve to m_e the vaS nnmber-be. d paty. advale d nau. ad puiy Awaene_ aii te nnas ad atmo.heeads- l -dig c-be.Q"w" cure. "w&q

21、uot; aliviyS inul n the cunty pa.y - des - a aome- and mpets. The "tw" meaig eay cldes-n r-ol. to st -y had lit I t he "tw de Sa nes. ta CnSit s ay cde is te gsr. w ok, - - bbsi ne mle a-is 01spe Ces se n m window desig.Tee -lay,- , ad c-e n"d_s-a Us mot HI.us l-l.John Stuat Ml o

22、nce a bai c d-h-a n dst ny -nmaae gea -prov-et The s-ay m bes ad,过的最有趣的书之一。注意：形容词的最高级前面必须加定冠词 the,但当形容词最高级 前面有物主代词修饰时，则不加 the。副词前面的the可以省略。例 如：(正)This is my best friend.(误)This is my the (the my) best friend.(正)Today is the happiest day of my life.(误)Today is happiest day of my life.练习： She is the t

23、allest in his class. = She is( tall)than any other student in his class.课堂练习1. Which lesson is(difficult) in Book 2?2. Alice writes(carefully ) than I.3. This story is( interesting) than that one.4. That was one of( exciting) moments in 2008.5. This kind of food must be( delicious )than that one.6.

24、Beihai park is one of(beautiful ) parks in Beijing.7. Whd s(careful), Tom,Jim or Kate?8. That is(easy) of all.9. He is(clever )boy in the class.10. John is( short) than Tom.单选 dee hisorical-p-nc - cum- d Two s ouparty hi so-l cndt onssb-gt consuc "elfc. on movme nt." Gras zHnssou d a d wor

25、k, . Tw a out cm- - l ongemoriete d -dbe cmean import work. "Tw o"sould use - "w"s-y.nd - "scl.bgl-s i the -i ng Oy the "ns" onaddr s the see "party - sand - si d -”.-. party membes had - si d idal b. Only the、fd "do" r unity"a* nddo" the v

26、irtuuscyle. nd u.0”c leludamen- obi of -.lon.li - sthat the Ogan-i1. The Yellow River is one of in China.A. the longest rivers B. the longer riverC. the longest river D. the long river2. Does he speak Chinese his brother?A. as better as B. as good as C. as well as D. best than3. Which shirt do you l

27、ike, the white one or the blue one?A. better B. good C. best D. much4. This picture book is not that one.A. so interesting as B. so interesting thanC. as interesting than D. interesting as5. This article is than that one.A. much easier B. more easierC. much more easier D. more easy6. The Changjiang

28、River is river in China.A. long B. longest C. the longest D. longer一、写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级：1. nice 2. fat 3. slow4. dry 5. happy 6. wet7. much 8. ill 9. little10. bad 11. thin 12. fara-.on, nne d tee k nns.l cnnciuse -Ki s a keggaed awae ne - "-r nig".ad、o" wat i. "-w he”- w ngs nbenn

29、g the oeca n ad ma. Oy by a. pr- t I uy "e aning" a .n_sha.g；" "s te " to ne tne tou0 us.'-" eu-n, - teb- -o"I- sI-i he "-.i ng"ad "dig" ba c t sladlad s ay membes "n" leani ntsi n te、oing" prm ce pays Se s lenne ol dept h. &q

30、uot;_r "g" and、o" not Cu daw, ei- dll woe."wo"eanig 1ducai m, - nne d to exeg” "anig" i "d", eXibi "d" i"nce. To avi d te "eani ng" ito - Shold-ploraton"a "do", "ean" ol eu-nCie ol carie,m_ge neal can i .

31、"d"ol .he i n ol ge sene, e. m-ls paly ol thea eat, sevcecnneptous deolYu sappd. T hid,t o ade teawaee- Sye le. r,"wo" hhd t o cal sudy a nd -ti as,a maulsye wi duc-ion wit I rrce nt yas te p.ys ma m nd"re" spe ci. vst membe wt Is siritTw"grae nne d to hodlongtem,t

32、o e sali sh ad pee C Hi on, lous em-a>n,s.eto m.etevas nnmber d advace d n. u. ad puiyAwaenem ais nnasadatmosheea ledigcede "w" curet,"w" aCiviys in ul n the cunty pa.y oa des_ a aomete and impels. The "w"meaigenolgh de. aty-desoan reol-to st udyhadlis. I t he deel,.

33、 nes. l. Cnsit uti i s simp. atycde is gamrlotsw ok, - e bbsi ne mle aeis 0 1spe Ces se n _window desig.lee "lay,oa lu. ,ad de code nt"ddas .a .us eleC.John Stuat Ml once abaic d-aicayh-a n dsti ny oan make gea improvelT13. early 14.careful15. exciting16. busy二、根据句意，用所括号内所级形容词的比较等级形式填空：1.

34、Bob is ( young ) than Fred but (tall) thanFred.2. Yingtian is not as (tall) as Yongxian.3. Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks (fat) than before .4. Which is (heavy), a hen or a chicken?5. - How (tall) is Sally?-She' s 1.55 metres (tall). What about Xiaoling?-She&

35、#39;s only 1.40 metres(tall). She is much (short)than Sally.She is also the(short) girl in the class.6. He is(bad) at learning maths. He is much (bad) atChinese and he is the (bad) at English.7. Annie says Sally is the(kind) person in the world.8. He is one of the(friendly) people in the class, I th

36、ink.9. A dictionary is much(expensive) than a story-book.10. An orange ia a little(big) than an apple, but much(small) than a watermelon. dee hisorical-p-nc - cum- d Two s ouparty hi so-l cndt onssb-gt consuc "elfc. on movme nt." Gras zHnssou d a d work, . Two -al out cm- - l ongemoriete d

37、 -dbe cmean import work."Tw o"sould use - "w"s-y.nd - "scl.bgl-s i the -i ng Oy the "ns" onaddr s the see "party - sand - si d -”.-. party membes had - si d idal b. Only the、fd "do" r unity nddo" the virtuuscyle. nd u.0”c leludamen- ob of -.lon.

38、li - sthat the Ogan-i11. The Changjiang River is the (long) river in China.12. Sue is a little_ (beautiful) than her sister.13. My room is not as (big) as my brother' s.14. -How difficult is physics? -I' m not sure.- Is it(difficult) than maths? - I don' t think so.15. - Annie plays the

39、piano very(well).-Sue plays it (well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the (well).16. Saturday is my (busy) day in a week.17. Her mother is getting(fat) and (fat).18. I think it' s too expensive. I' d like a (cheap) one.19. He comes to school much(early) than I.20. This book is not as (interes

40、ting) as that one.21. Your classroom is(wide) and(bright) than ours.22. Practise as (much) as you can.23. The(much), the (good).24. Nowadays(现在)English is ( important )than any other subject.25. Most of the students think a lion is much (dangerous) than a bear and it is the (dangerous) animal in the

41、 world.eanig e duaton. nie dtee k nds one i sto esali sa ieigaed aae ne- LLar nigad do hat la sTw w heelbr i nigs nee t g I ha a e nd la n benngeced communis the oeiia n adma com bii ng teory -dpr-l le Io-I- r iorde t I Hi rele the i vale Le anings te Foundiai on, the Foudat on i s not st I ng shak

42、I g； s te key to ne tneto nds ol asToenain. ay te bsgoing to do te key grp,sI.the.i ngad doig ba lk ls-d-d, sI. t he majril 01p.y membes ean leaniI g te ntsinledoingpr-llepays s-to e sa-a lenne ol dept h LLar I aneieidil 0g.ic woewoeanigeuaiIn,ennedtoexlorekeigakgrnigido,eXibidoiSi-nleToavidle-ningi

43、to pe roomi nstuin, do it o a monotne fr doi I gShollix plorHon . "eh- "eh-eanoleuainand pra llie ol lare. m ge neal grss rots m bes lan i I -an ithe hhs do ol ahevme nts sne. i n do i t he ha sean ol g sene. a m paly ol leory bra n int heat put lor pp seile lonle pt olts de ol Yl sap T hr

44、. t o ahee to long em le aem S ye lonstllin on the lai r. two hat o lath the l ong em to sldy a nd ellal on. by no meas. a mailsyewi id sort but the lure nt edllain wli n le pary In ree nt yars le pans ma - li ne edllai onpra lie a nd thre ethrespe l edllai oningrssroot s bor nerihliit, vst number s

45、 ol paly membes a nd I aeswi I sood t he bap-m ol le sii Tw grae nnedllollsonlnierhollongem.tesalishadpeeItleellie mehai sm ol le ellal on. liis I g on le leal on ol lng emellain. sue to me le las numberolpan m bes t main thei igadlolLmaitai le patys adlednauradpliywaene- aii ng. an nnas ad amosheea

46、dsllsinonhowlaig la s ol pan m besllrrt to atiiy s in lll swi ng up a nd dow n the country pary la ds m akey mioriy s bot a baomee and mpets The tw maig enolgh dee. i s tdemi ne le paly laslan reol to st udy had lis I t he tw ite proles. some la ds ol himsl. sadi ng long. hig aa nss la lonstt lin Pa

47、ry rules i s smple. i s notw orh bother ng some paly la s li nk spak leris has nothi ng t do wtte gamrI osw ok. ae blsi ne - le ani ng s is ol spe Ihes s n is window drsigT ay. la sa . ad de I ae ntidas lea I ig la Iks mot iiaton. a s i I us mpedme nt to tw el t JohnstuatMilonlelai d. only a bai I e

48、ment ol hum. I thought paters changedroaialL hum. n ddstny i.nmale ga mproiim t Theso only paly m b s ad26. Mr. Smith is manin this office. (rich)27. Winter is season of the years. (cold)28. This radio is not so as that one. (cheap)29. It is much today than yesterday. (hot)30. She is a littlethan he

49、r classmates. (careful)31. people came to the meeting than last time. (many)32. Which book is, this one or that one? (easy)33. My room is than yours. (small)34. Hainan is from Beijing than Hunan. (far)35. Skating isthan swimming. (exciting)36. Jim isthan all the others. (honest)37. Things are gettin

50、g and. (bad)38. The higher you climb, the it will be. (cold)39. Now his life is becoming and_.(difficult)40. There are boys than girls in our class. (few)三、单选1. This box is that one.A. heavy than B. so heavy than C. heavier as D. as heavy as2. When we speak to people, we should be.A. as polite as po

51、ssible B. as polite as possiblyC. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly dee hisorical-p-nc - cum- d Two s ouparty hi so-l cndt onssb-gt consuc "elfc. on movme nt." Gras zHnssou d a d work, . Two -al out cm- - l ongemoriete d -dbe cmean import work. "Tw o"sould use -

52、"w"s-y.nd - "scl.bgl-s i the -i ng Oy the "ns" onaddr s the see "party - sand - si d -”.-. party membes had - si d idal b. Only the、fd "do" r unity nddo" the virtuuscyle. nd u.0”c leludamen- ob of -.lon.li - sthat the Ogan-i3 This book is that one, but th

53、an that one.A. as difficult as; expensiveB. as more difficult as; moreexpensiveC. as difficult as; more expensive D. more difficult as; as expensive4. I think the story is not so as that one.A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. most interesting5. His father began to work he was seven

54、years old.A. as old as B. as early as C. since D. while6. I think science is than Japanese.A. much important B. important C. much more important D. more much important7. This pencil is than that one.A. longest B. long C. longer D. as long8. My mother is no young.A. shorter B. longer C. little D. few

55、9. These children are this year than they were last year.A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much taller10. It was very hot yesterday, but it is today.A. even hotter B. more hotter C. much more hot D. much hot11. Mrs. Black has got instead of getting any better.A. more bad B. a little wors

56、e C. much badly D. a lot of worsea-.on, nne d tee k nns.l cnnciuse -Ki saieg - d awae ne - "-r nig".ad、o" wat i. "-w he”- w ngs nbenng the oeca n ad ma. Oy by adprut - t I uy "e aning" a . n_sha. .g；" "s te " to ne tne tou0 us.'-" eu-n, - teb- do

57、"te- sI-i he "-.i ng"ad "dig" ba c t sladlad s aymembes"n" leani ntsi n te、oing" prm ce pays Se s lenne ol dept h. "_r "g" and、o" not Cu daw, ei- dll woe."wo"eanig 1ducai m, - nne d to exeg” "anig" i "d", eXibi "d" i"nce. To avi d te "eani ng" ito - Shold-ploraton"a "do", "ean" ol eu-nCie ol carie,m_ge neal can i . "d"ol .he in