讲解与练习Unit

1、讲解与练习Unit 2一、 Joe is an American who has come t Britain for the first time. _for the first time the first time this is the first time that .1) He saw my mother _2) Two new students met _ at the beginning of term.3) _ I met her , I knew we would be good friends .4) This is _ that I have been to the G

2、reat Wall.二、 What is it that Joe cant find in the bathroom? _It is that 1) Tom saw a beautiful map in the room.2) We have class meeting yesterday .3) They did their homework with their English teacher in the classroom.4) He had a speech in Chinese so that we all praise him.5) _ Joe cant find in his

3、bathroom?A. What it is that B. Where is it that C. What is it that D. It is what that 三、 Now then , did you have a good flight? _1. 喂, 假期过得好吗? _?2. 喂, 学习进展如何? _?flight空中航行航程trip 短期（来回）商业、观光（可数）a trip 、 trips journey远距离、路程（不回出发地）（可数）On ones last journey陆地travel远距离、国外无旅行路程可数、不可数A travel 、many travelst

4、our观光、考察On tour 、on a tour环游旅行voyage（可数）海上、空中3. Take a _ for the benefit of your health.4. I took a few _ to Beijing.5. He made a long _ from home to abroad.6. He came home after months of foreign _.7. I set aside some money for _.8. His book on _ is both interesting and instructive , and I like rea

5、ding it.9. They are on business _ in Canada .10. He made a _ round the world alone in a small boat .四、 Sure , we flew all the way directly form Seattle to London. _1. All the way2. Directly _ _ _l 他径直进了医院._l 下班后, 他马上回了家._l 他一做完作业就去操场打篮球._l He was given a gift _ he came in the the classroom.A. direct

6、ly B, if B, since D.before五、 Did you sleep at all on the plane ?l not at all 用于否定句中,含义有: _ _u I dont know the result of the examination _ _.u - Are you hungry ? - Not at all ._u - It is very kind of your help. - Not at all. _l not at all 用于肯定句,疑问句中起强调作用(有感情色彩), “到底,竟然”u I am surprised at his passing

7、 the examination _ _.u What did you do _ _?六、 You dont need to ask, just make yourself at home .need“需要” 及物动词need to do sthneed sb to do sthneed情态动词,多用在疑问、否定needn t do sthneed sb do sth ?need本来需要做什么.need have done sthneed缺乏、需要、必须、贫穷、不幸、逆境（不可数）there is no need to do sththere is not much need for stht

8、here is a great need for sthsth need doing - sth need to be donel 花需要浇水._l 我们没有必要开会._l 我需要老师帮我英语._l A friend in need is a friend indeed. _l He helped me in my hour of need. _.make oneself at home help oneself to sth be/ feel at home七、 If youll excuse me now.1) If you _(be )free, I will go out for a

9、walk with you.2) If he _(come)on time, we will have our class meeting on time.3) If you _(wait) for Mr Smith , I will tell Mr Smith to stay for a long time in his office.4) If you _(come) here tomorrow, I will be here on time. 八、I mean，I found the bathroom ,but I didn t find what I was looking for !

10、mean sth I mean _. (我说的是红色的)mean that . I mean that _.(我是说他不应该来这里)mean to do sth I mean no harm, I only mean _. (我只是帮助他)mean doing sthMissing the train means _ (意味着再等一个小时)八、 Is there anything that isnt clear to you?1) I cant do anything _ you said to me .2) Can you say anything _ I didnt know in the

11、 past.3) We found a dog and a boy _ are playing together this day in the field.4) Don t do anything _ my teacher order you to do now.九、 Dont forget to buy me some ketchup on your way back.forget forget to do sthforget doing sthrememberremember to do sthremember doing sthmean mean to do sthmean doing

12、 sthtrytry to do sthtry doing sthcant helpcant help doing cant help to do sthregret regret to do sth regret doing sthstop stop to do sthstop doing - You were brave enough to raise subjections at the meeting - Well , now I regret _ that.A, to do B, to be doing C, go having done D. having done - Why n

13、ot _ by boat for a change? A, to try going B, trying to go C, to try and goD, try going - The light in the office is still on - oh, I forgot_.A, turning it off B, turn it off C, to turn it off D, having turned it offShe reached the top of the hill and stopped _ on a big rock.A, to have rested B, res

14、ting C, to rest D, restShe didnt remember _ him before.A, having met B, have met C, to meet D, to having metOn ones way to the school On ones way home On the way to doing ”就要”l He is _ a teacher. (他就要当老师了。)十、 Could you speak a bit slowly， please？l 我有一点累了。_l 今天天气暖和了些。_l 我一点都不冷。_l 他吃了很多。_l 他懂一点英语。_十一、

15、There are more than 42 countries where the majority of the people speak English . More than + 数词 以上, 多于., 有余More than + 名词不只, 不仅仅, 远不止, 不同于More that + 动词极大地, 远远地, 不仅仅More than + 人 + can 、could + 动词否定More than + 形容词、副词 非常, 十分More than + one 不只一个 翻译下列各句:1) It is more than a year now since he had seen

16、Mary.2) We must consider more than the success in study.3) I am sure conditions(条件) over there will more than satisfy (满足) your requirements (需要).4) He is more than selfish.5) Did you know that there is more than one kind of English in the world? l The majority of students _(be ) indifferent to the

17、political meetings.l The majority of people _(be ) into gentle music .l The majority _(be) against what you said.l He won by _ majority of two; the vote was seven to five. A. a B, the C, / D. an 十二、 Most native speakers of English are found in the United Kingdom ， the United States of America， Canad

18、a，Australia，South Africa，Ireland and New Zealand.u 他的母语是汉语.u 他一下车,就找到一个当地人.十三、In total ， for more than 375 million people English is th4eir mother tongue . total形容词总计的、绝对的、完全的His total debs is 900 dollars. 改错名词总数、总额Our expenses reached total of 11223dollar 改错动词 （及物）合计、总共The visitors to the exhibitio

19、n totaled 5678. 改错动词 （不及物）合计、计算总数It totals up 78 dollars. 改错This dictionary cost me 80 yuan _. (这本字典总共花我80元钱.)十四、An equal number of people learn English as a second language .equal形容词Woman should get equally pay for equal work。 改错相等的、同样的动词He equals to me in strength but not in intelligence. 改错等于、比的上

20、名词(用复数)He feels that they are equal . 改错同等或平等的人或物Be equal to The old man is not equal of his situation 改错 The number of students in our school _(have ) grown from 1000 to more than1500.A number of students of our school _(have) read that kink of magazine.十五、Those people well perhaps speak the langua

21、ge of their own country at home with their family, but the language of government , schools , newspapers and TV is English.of ones own _ on ones own _他有自己的车。 这些学生有自己的意见。 从二月以来我就一个人住。l Many families _(have )moved to he south.l My family _(be) all fond of reading.l My family _(be) a big family.l After

22、 supper my family _( like ) to walk outside together十六、In china students learn English at school as foreign language, except for those in HongKong ,where many people speak English as a first or a second language. 用 ( except 、 except for 、 besides 、 except that 、 except when ) 填空:1. We all came here

23、on time _ him.2. I looked everywhere _ in the bathroom.3. Your article is well written _ a few spelling mistakes.4. Your dress is ready _ the buttons.5. _ me , everyone was tired.6. Do you play other games _ tennis?7. _ knowing some Greek, she was fluent in Italian.8. This suit fits me well _ the tr

24、ousers are too long.9. I know nothing about the accident _ I read in the paper.10. I understand everything _ you gave up your studies.11. He is a good husband _ he is in drink.十七、English has developed into the language most widely spoken and used I the world . rising sun broken cup fallen leaves fal

25、ling leaves boiling water boiled waterl A boy _ under the tree is my son .A, lying B. lies C, laying D, who lyingl The questions _ by the students are so difficult that my teacher didnt work it out .A. answered B. answering C. answers D, to answer用Widely 、wide填空1) He is _ read.2) The two books are _

26、 different .3) He is _known as a good doctor.4) He left his office door _ open.5) They searched far and _ for the missing boy.十八、Business and tourists often come to China without being to speak Chinese 1) I was surprised that he left without _(say) goodbye.2) I looked forward to _(hear) from you soo

27、n.3) Dont you think you will find the county very dull(沉闷)after _(be) so long in town.十九、You can listen to English songs on the radio or use English to communicate with people everywhere around the would through the interknit. On 、over the radio _ on TV _ on the phone _ 1) Parents and children shoul

28、d often _ increase understanding each other. (相互交流)2) We can _ people in most of the world by the telephone or e-mail. (相互交流 )3) Through the Internet , we can _ the United States. (相互交流 )4) 我们应该经常电话联系.5) 我经常用收音机收听英语.6) 他与他的母亲在星期六用书信联系二十、With so many people communicating in English every day, we can

29、see that it will be more and more important to have a good knowledge of English with名词或代词doing 学生总是睁大眼睛听老师讲话.done他开着灯离开了房间to do 全班同学都看着他,他不好意思了.形容词有这位老人带路,我们一定能及时到那儿的.副词他坐在那里,双手绑在椅子上.介词老师手里拿了一本书走进教室.二十一、Another 375 million people use English as a second language . another few people two more days tw

30、o days more the second lesson a second lesson二十二、The English language is also used by most international organizations as their working language， as well as in international trade and tourism. As well as后加名词、形容词、介词短语后接动词的 -ing连接两个主语,以第一个主语为主1) Many students as well as Tom _(be) present at the meetin

31、g.2) She is clever _. (她既漂亮又聪明)3) We shall travel by night _. (我们白天黑夜都旅行)4) She sings as well a s _(play) the piano. 二十三、In the future we will be speaking Chinese with our family， but we will be exchanging in English with people around the world for our work.u _, people may live on the moon. (in the

32、 future, in future )u I hope you will be more careful _ about the things you say. (in the future, in future )你将去看这个新剧? 我下周去看你. 下周这个时间我在教孩子学英语.1) America _ prisoners _ iraq . (美国和伊拉克交换战俘)2) The two old friends _ greetings on phone. (相互问候)3) He is giving her Chinese in exchange for her teaching him En

33、glish. (_)4) What is the rate of exchange between the dollar and Renminib? (_)二十四、The activity of buying ,selling or exchanging goods or service.So sb a service_give good service _be of service _be at sbs service_二十五、 Mother told me not to leave the door open after midnight.leave名词或代词doing 父母双亡,留下一个

34、男孩.to do他把三个窗户都开着.done他出处时,把房间里的灯都亮着.名词他让我等他一个小时.形容词别让我给他讲故事.副词他找人修理了自己的自行车.介词短语不要把孩子单独留在家里.III一、How did these differences come about ?come about happen take place l The Korea question can be come about through dialogue (对话) (改错)l How did that come about that he can speak three different kinks of la

35、nguage .二、There is no quick answer to this problem. (改错)Notes of the text the entrance of the cave key to the exercises三、For a long time the language in America stayed the same. while the language in England changed. Stay系动词 （保持.某种状态）实义动词 “停留”Stay + 形容词 Stay + （ in、 out 、up、 down、 inside 、outside、 a

36、t home、 in bed）窗户整夜开着.我昨天晚上想家没睡着觉.I prefer to stay _. (留在家 )He stayed_ late midnight for study .( 熬夜 )Why did you stay _ form school. (不上学)While“而、却 ”- 对比和转折有的人富,有的人每钱.时间- “当.时候”我读时,他认真听着.让步-“尽管,虽然”尽管我同意他的建议,但我还是坚持自己的看法.条件- “只要”只要有生命,就有希望.四、In the same way Americans still use the expression “I guess

37、” (meaning “I think”), just as the British did 300 years ago.We all love singing , but he_. A. doesnt B, dont C. hasnt D. isnt singingShe wished t become an artist, she still _. A. did B, does C. has D. doYou should do _ I told you . (按我告诉你的去做)_ you say, he is an honest boy. (正象你说的那样)He called me up

38、 _ I was going out. (我正要外出,他打电话给我)五、At the same time，British English and American English started borrowing words from other languages，ending up with different words. At the same time 同时 但是, 然而l 两个男孩同时哭了起来.l 他们走的不是同一条道,但却同时到达.l 他有时粗心, 尽管这样他还是讨人喜欢. End up with 以.结束 1) He ended up as head of the firm.

39、2) Be careful with your gun or you will end up dead yourself.3) If you drive like that, you will end up in hospital.4) Every time she tried to argue with her husband she ended up crying her eyes out.六、He wanted to make American English different from British English , so he changed the spelling of m

40、any words.make different from. be different in be different froml 他使这幅画与那幅不一样.l 这幅画在颜色方面不同.l 英语和汉语在拼写上不同.七、more or lessl I would like to spend _ a computer. (大约1230元钱)l We can _ a lot knowledge from his experience. (或多或少得到.)八、have (has) some difficulty in doing sth.have trouble （problem、 fun 、a hard time 、a good time） in doing sth1) 在数学方面有困难吗？2) 他毫不费力的解决了这道难题。3) 我很难理解她。4