一般现在时的基本用法及练习

1、莆一般现在时的用法肄一般现在时表示人、事、物现在的状况和特点或表示经常性、习惯性的动作，句 中常有always、often、usually等时间状语。现在时还可用于表达格言、 科学事实、 客观真理和至今不变的客观事实。蚂肯定式膀疑问式肇否定式袂否定疑问式蒀 Ismile.z . 1 | ,1， / 1 * | 1i1-.1 / :丿 J-7/膀 Yo usmile. J 膄 Wesmile1薄 Theysmile.iV 厂:艿He(She)smiles注意:薅主语是任何一个单数名词或者是第三人称单数，谓语动词要进行必要的变化。特别提一点：不可数名词也算作单数处理。肂动词第三人称单数的变化规则及

2、发音规律节动词原形变第三人称单数的规则与发音规律同名词单数变复数大致相同，请认真观察。1、2、荿大多数动词在词尾加“ S” ,在清辅音后发音为S,在浊辅音及元音后发音为 z。羆如：stop stops?s?make makes?s?read reads?z?play plays?z?3、4、螄以辅音字母加“y”结尾的，要先将“y”变为“ i”，然后在加“ es”读iz?肁如：fly flies?z ; ?carry carries?z?study studies?z;?worry worries?5、6、葿以“s,?x,?ch,?sh ”结尾的，在词尾加“ es ”，发音为iz?莇如：?tea

3、ch teaches?iz;?watch watches?iz?7、8、膂以“o”结尾的动词，加“es”，读刀？螀如：go goes?z?d does?z?蕿句型薄I.疑问羄1.对于谓语动词或助动词是 be、have、can/may/must等，将这些词移到主语前面。蕿 Areyoustudents ？ Yes,weare./No,wearent.你们是一名学生吗？是的。我们是一名学生。/不，我们不是。虿 IsJa nei ntheclassroo m?Y es,sheis./No,sheis nt.简在这个教室里面吗？是的，她在。/不，她不在。羅 Doesthehousehavetworoo

4、ms?Yes,itdoes/No,itdoesnt.这栋房子里面有两个房间吗？是的/不，不是。莂 Isthereanywaterintheglass?Yes,thereis./No,thereisnt.杯子里面有水吗？是的，有。/不，没有。薂Cany ouswim? Yes,lca n./No,lca nt.你会游泳吗？是的，我会。/不，我不会。虿2.谓语动词是实义动词，方法是在主语前加助动词 do或does构成，句中动词要改 用原型动词。do用于第一人称和名词复数，does用于第三人称单数和名词单数或不可数名词。莆Doyouk no wit ? Yes,ldo./No,ld ont.你知道这

5、个吗？是的，我知道/不，我不知道。肃 Doesshehaveapen? Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesnt.have这里是实义动词 她有一个钢笔吗？莀 Dotheyplaybasketballafterschool?Yes,theydo./No,theydont.他们放学后打篮球吗？蝿 II.否定螆1.对于谓语动词或助动词是 be、have、can/may/must等，后面直接加 not。薁la mno tatcollege. 我不在上大学。腿 Mr.Wangisnt50yearsold. 王先生不是 50 岁。衿TheJacks on shave no ttwos ons.贾

6、克森没有两个儿子。腿Youma yno tgo now你现在不可能去了。芃2.谓语动词是实义动词，是在谓语动词前加donot或does not，谓语动词改用动词原型。膂Ido nthavelu nchathome.我在家没有吃午餐。罿 Theyd on tplaybasketball on thesportsgro und.他们不在运动场上打篮球。芄Mr.JimmydoesntknowFrench.吉米先生不会法语。羅一般现在时用来表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与以下的时间状语连用：often经常，always 总是，sometimes 有时，usually 通常，everyday/week 每

7、天/ 周等。羁 He/Sheusuallygoestoschoolbybike. 通常他 / 她骑车上学。肇Ivisitmygra ndpare ntseveryweek.我每个星期都去看祖父母。蚅 He/Sheisalwayslateforclass.他 / 她总是上课迟到。蒃 Mypare ntsa ndlsometimesgoouttoeat.我和父母有时出去吃饭。螀Itofte nrain shere.这儿常常下雨。？膈一般现在时用法专练肆（A） 膅I.用括号内动词的适当形式填空。葿 I.Heoften(have)dinnerathome.芈 2.Da niela ndTommy(be

8、)membersoftheReadi ngClub.蒇 3.Sheandl (take ) awalktogethereveryevening.薃 4.There(be)somewateri nthebottle.薂 5.We( no twatch)TV on weekdays.芈 6.Nick( no tdo)hishomework onSun days.蚄 7.they(like)theWorldCup?莅 8.Whattheyusually(do)o nholidays?芁 9.yourpare nts(read )n ewspaperseveryday?莈 1O.Thegirl(tea

9、ch)usE nglish onSun days.肅u.按照要求改写句子。螂 1.?DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)聿 Dani elTVeveryeve ning.蒈2.?ldomyhomeworkeveryday.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）蒄 No,l.肂3.?Shelikesmilk.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）薈shemilk?祎Yes,she.羂 4.?SimonisfromBeijing.(同义句改写)袁 Sim on Beiji ng.同义句改写）蚈 5.?Millieiscleveratmath.(蒁 Milliemath.羈H .改

10、错。袄 1.?lsyoubrotherspeakE nglish?羂 ABC()蚈 2.?Doeshelookslikehisfather?莆 ABC()蚃 3.?Helikesplaygamesafterclass.肁 ABC()聿 4.Mr.Wuteachsus English.肇 ABC()蚆 5.Shedoesn therhomeworkonSundays.賺 ABC()蒀W .将下列句子译成英文。薆1._桑迪放学后打羽毛球吗？蒅不.她学习很用功.放学后她总是看书.芁 _San dybadm inton afterschool?袁 No.Shehard.Shealwaysbooksaf

11、terschool.芈2.他在第三中学上学.他每天早上七点上学.芄 HeinN o.3MiddleSchool.Hetoschoolat7a.m.everyday.莁3.父亲早晨送我到学校.节 Myfathermetoschooli nthem orning.螅4.?我女儿喜欢看电视和听音乐.芇 MydaughterTVa ndtomusic.蒁5.?西蒙朋友的姐姐长大后想当一位歌手莈 Simon sfriend ssistertoasingerwhensheup.?蒇（B）肅1.?按要求改写下列句子.薁1、Sandyhaslonghairinaponytail.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）

12、蝿 San dyl on ghairi napony tail?7 1I I* 腿 Yes,.t *i .1 ff IJ J螄 2、SimonandDanielaregoodfriends.（改为否定句）薁 SimonandDanielgoodfrie nds.I I I I膀3、Weareintheschoolfootballteam.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） X i/-蚇 youi ntheschoolfootballteam?Yes,.薃4、Amylikesplayingcomputergames.（ 改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）J蚁Amyplayingcomputergames?

13、No,薁 5、Wegotoschooleverymorning.（改为否定句）荿 Wetoschooleverymorning.蚆6、Sheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）螀shealwaysreadytohelpothers?No,蚈7、?Theearthgoesaroundthesun.（ 改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）螇theeartharoundthesun?Yes,莅 8、HespeaksEnglishverywell.（改为否定句）袀 HespeakEnglishwell.聿9、JohncomesfromCanada.（对划线部分提问

14、）葿 WhereJohnfrom?莂 10、 lliketakingmydogforawalkaftersupper.莂 Whatyouaftersupper?.螈二.改错膄 1.?LilyandLucydoesn twanttocleantheblackboard.莅 2.?Mr.Gree nlikesworki nChi naverymuch.蒂 3.?Mymotherofte ngototheshopo nSun days.膈 4.?Shedoesn tlikesbreadorcakes.祎 5.?WhereisJima ndKate now?膃 6.?Therearesomewater

15、a ndleaves in thepool.薂 7.?Pleasegiveacolorpe ncilforme.蕿 8.?Theyaren tgotoschoolattheweekend.莄 9.?Thedogsitsbetwee nthechair.羂 10.?Sheofte nworksharda ndgoestobedi nni ght.蚂 11.?Millieisgoodi nEn glish.ShespeaksE nglishwell.蚆 12.?SheisamemberattheComputerClub.一肆 13.?Doyouhelpyourmotheri nthehousewo

16、rk?蚁 14.?DoSim onoften gohomebyabus?.螁 15.?lofte ntakebustoschool.肇 16.?Doyouwa nttoplaywithusaftertheschool?蒄 17.?Da ni ela ndDavidwa nttoplay onus.螄 18.?Thereisalotsofwateri nthebottle.袁 19.?We ndyhasmuchfrie ndsin class.蒈 20.?Therearesolotsofpeople in thehall.芆(C)用所给动词正确形式填空羁 1.?Heloves(read )n e

17、wspaper.衿 2.?Nickgoes(swim)everySaturdayafter noon.蚄 3.?Simonenjoys(play)football.节 4.?Mr.Mulikes(walk)afterschool.羁 5.?Amylikes(talk) on theph on ewithherfrie nds.羆 6.?Simonusuallygoes(run) forhalfa nhour.莆 7.?Sandyenjoys(look)forthi ngson theI nternet.肁 8.? Id on tlike(dan ce).冬八A Li莅 9.?Ericisame

18、mberofthe(read)Club. A蚁 1O.?lt safineday.Whatabout (play)badmintoninthepark?腿二用适当的介词填空莈 1.?Igotoschoolmyfrie nds.蒅 2.?DanieliscleverEn glish.肁 3.?MillietakesEddieawalkeveryafternoo n.衿 4.?KittylivesaflatBeiji ng.肆 5.?SandysitsKittya ndAmy.薅 6.?Hereisapicturemyfamily.Doyouwanttolookit?蒂 7.?DoesSimono

19、fteneatarestaura nt?芇 8.?theweekend,WendyandKittyplaytennisan hour.袅 9.?Sandyhasblackhairaponytail.Kittyhaslongblackhairbun ches.蚅 10.?Mr.SmithcomesNew York.HeisAmerica n.袃(D)罿 1.?Weoften(play)o ntheplaygrou nd.羈 2.?He(get)upatsixo clock.蚅 3.?you(brush)yourteetheverym orning.羀 4.?What?(do)heusually?

20、(do)afterschool?螁 5.?Da nny ?(study)E nglish,Chi nese,Math,Scie ncea ndArtatschool.蚇 6.?Mikesometimes(go)totheparkwithhissister.螄 7.?Ateightatnight,she(watch)TVwithhispare nts.莁 8.?Mike(read)E nglisheveryday?腿 9.?Howmanylessonsyourclassmate（have） onMon day?蒆 10.?Whattimehismother（do）thehousework?袄改句

21、子螂 1.?Doyouofte nplayfootballafterschool?（肯定回答）袁2.?lhavemanybooks.?（改为否定句）芅 3.? ?GaoShan ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis（改为否定句）芄 4.?Shelivesi nasmalltow nn earNew York.?（改为一般疑问句）薃 5.?IwatchTVeveryday.（改为一般疑问句）虿 6.?Davidhasagoal.（改为一般疑问句）薈 7.?Wehavefourless on s.（否定句）莄8.? Nancydoesn trunfast （肯定句）蚀 9.?Mydogru nsfast.莁否定句：莇一般疑问句：蒄 10.?Mikehastwolettersforhim.肁一般疑问句：衿否定句：膆 11.?lusua