Nelson Mendela unit5 单词表语言点

1、Unit 5 Nelson MandelaWords and expressions1. qualityquality n.n. 质量质量 （不可数不可数n.） 品质；特性（品质；特性（可数可数n.） quantityquantity n.n. 数量数量 3).Quality is more important than quantity.1).products of good /poor quality2).She shows qualities of leadership.质量好质量好/坏坏 她表现出多种领导特质她表现出多种领导特质2.meanmeans n. 可数可数 (pl) 方法，手

2、段方法，手段The subway is a means of transportation.mean adj. 吝啬的吝啬的be mean to sb. 对某人吝啬对某人吝啬 He is mean to everyone. be mean with sth. 对某物很吝啬对某物很吝啬 He is mean with his money.It is mean of sb. to do sth. 某人做某人做真卑鄙真卑鄙 It is mean of you to tease her. v. mean to do sth 打算打算,意欲意欲 I didnt mean to hurt you.mean

3、 doing sth 意味着，意指意味着，意指 Missing the train means waiting for another hour. 3. activebe active in 在在方面很积极方面很积极 He is active in sports. take an active part in 积极参加积极参加4. generous (mean adj. 吝啬的相吝啬的相反反) 她总是对小孩很大方。她总是对小孩很大方。 Shes always very to kids.Be generous with your help/time/moneyIt is generous of

4、sb. to do sth. Your uncle is very generous to buy that car for you.5.vt. devote.to.(to 为介词为介词) 奉献奉献,致力于致力于Devote ones life /time/money/energy to She devoted her whole life to helping blind people.Devote oneself to Qian Xuesen devoted himself to science.Be devoted toI will be devoted to music after g

5、raduation.Devoted adj. 忠诚的，挚爱的忠诚的，挚爱的 A dog is a devoted friend.Devotion n. 奉献奉献 介词的介词的to （后接动词（后接动词ing）devote tolook forward tostick topay attention todoing 5.found v. founded founded 建立建立 1).The PRC was founded in 1949. 2).be founded on/upon eg.The story is founded on/upon facts.建立在建立在-基础上基础上6. be

6、 out of work= lose ones job = be unemployed失业失业, 没有工作没有工作His mother has been out of work for half a year. in work 有工作有工作 be at work 正在工作，正在工作，正在上班，机器在运转正在上班，机器在运转Is her husband in work? 8. hopeful adj 怀有希望的怀有希望的Be /feel /hopeful about/of 对对抱有希望抱有希望We should feel hopeful of our success. Vote vote on

7、sth. 就就投票表决投票表决 vote for/against 投票支持投票支持/反对反对 vote to do sth. 表决做某事表决做某事If we can agree, we will have to vote on it.He has rights to vote against it.Well vote to make a decision.10. attack attacker v.攻击；进攻攻击；进攻 We attacked the enemy at dawn.n.攻击；抨击；侵袭攻击；抨击；侵袭/发作发作attack= make an attack on/against W

8、e made an attack on the enemy. under attack 遭到袭击遭到袭击 / 抨击抨击Dont fire unless you are under attack. a heart attack 心脏病突发心脏病突发 air attack 空袭空袭他死于心脏病突发。他死于心脏病突发。 He died of a heart attack.11.blow up blow blew blown使充气使充气 Stop at the gas station and we will blow up the tyres.炸毁炸毁The government buildings

9、were blown up.12.equal adj be equal to Tom is equal to John in height.He was equal to the position(职位职位).相等的相等的A与与B相等；胜任相等；胜任工作工作Equally Equality UnequalDont trouble trouble until trouble troubles you. 13. Be/get in trouble 有麻烦，处于不幸中有麻烦，处于不幸中make trouble 制造麻烦制造麻烦put sb. to trouble 给某人添麻烦给某人添麻烦have t

10、rouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难做某事有困难14.willing adj 乐意的，自愿的乐意的，自愿的 (unwilling) will n 意志，意志， 意志力意志力 ， 意愿意愿be willing to do sth 愿意做某事愿意做某事Im very willing to vote for the plan.Where there is a will, there is a way.16.escape vt. 加动名词或名词作宾语加动名词或名词作宾语None of the criminals escaped being punished .None of th

11、e criminals escaped punishment.escape from spl. 从从.逃跑逃跑Nobody can escape from here.escape from prison 越狱越狱escape from the net 漏网漏网17.educate vt.教育；训练教育；训练educate sb. about/ on cate sb. to do cate oneslfEducation educational educator educated well-e to/into power be in powerThe governme

12、nt came to power in 2004.This government has been in power for four e into use come into effect 当权，上台（表动作）当权，上台（表动作）执政（表状态）执政（表状态）开始使用开始使用生效生效19.beg vt .vi.乞求，恳求，请求乞求，恳求，请求begged begged beggingI beg your pardon?Beg (for) sth. The beggar begs (for) money from passers-by.beg to do sth 恳请做某事恳请做某事 The k

13、ids begged to come with us.beg (sb) to do sth 恳请某人做某事恳请某人做某事He begged his teacher to forgive him.19.reward n ,v 报酬，奖金，酬劳，奖赏报酬，奖金，酬劳，奖赏in reward reward sb for sth with sth He gave the boy five yuan in reward.He rewarded the boy for bringing back the lost dog with five yuan.作为报酬作为报酬21.sentence n, v se

14、ntence sb to sthThe young man was sentenced to death for murder.The judge sentenced him to three years in prison. a light / heavy sentencn.2)句子句子 eg make a sence, please.判决，宣判，判刑判决，宣判，判刑判处某人判处某人-（徒刑）（徒刑）轻判轻判 /重判重判当引导定语从句的关系词在从句中作主语时，那么定语从句的谓语动词在人称，数，的方面应该和先行词保持一致。1.One of+复数名词+关系代词+动词的复数形式The great

15、wall is one of the world-famous buildings that draw lots of visitors.2. The only one+复数名词+关系代词+动词的单数形式The great wall is the only one of the buildings on the earth that is seen from the moon.Tom is the one of the boys_(pass) the exam.Tom is the only one of the boys _(pass) the exama. This is the place _he works. This is the place_we visited last