八下 unit7 reading 2013年公开课

1、Would you mind keeping your voice down?No. 10 Middle School of XiamenMiss Zhou 2013-5-21Unit7 Reading T: What should/ shouldnt we do when we take a bus? S: I think we should. S: I dont think we should.Polite behaviorPolite behavioroffer the seat to the old man/woman pick up the litter wait in lineIm

2、polite behaviorImpolite behaviorHow many rules of etiquette are broken?drop littertalk loudlyon the phonesmoke in publicspittalk loudly say nothing(keep silent)保持沉默保持沉默 different ways to deal with(处理) troubleAhave an argument(quarrel 吵架）吵架）give suggestions politely（make request politely）BCWould you

3、mind not dropping the litter?Would you mind picking up the litter?Would you mind keeping your voice down ?Could you please put out your cigarette?Could you please not spit anywhere?Could you please not smoking here?Can you make a polite request to each of them ?(Can you make a polite request to each

4、 of them ?(你能有礼貌你能有礼貌地给他们每个人提建议么地给他们每个人提建议么?.)?.)For example :1.Would you mind doing/not doing?For example :1.Would you mind doing/not doing? 2.Could you please do? 2.Could you please do?1. Look at the title and picture, predict what well read about.From the passage, we may know_. A. how to catch a

5、bus B. we should speak to others loudly C. someone who break the rules D. Etiquette is very important.D Scan the first paragraph and answer the question. What does “etiquette” mean ? It means normal and polite social behavior.Fast readingFast reading正规且礼貌的社会行为正规且礼貌的社会行为Can you find a sentence that c

6、an tell us the main idea(主旨） in each paragraph? As we read, we need to find ( ) topic sentences 主题句主题句These sentences usually give us a “summary”, or overall meaning of each paragraph（每段大意） and help us understand what the paragraph is about. 概要概要全部的全部的阅读时需要找到主题句。这些通常是一段短文的主要内容阅读时需要找到主题句。这些通常是一段短文的主要

7、内容, 了解主题句会帮助我们理解整段文章。了解主题句会帮助我们理解整段文章。 If you spend some time in an English-speaking country, you might hear the term “etiquette”. It means normal and polite social behavior. This may seem like a difficult word at first, but it can be very useful to understand.The topic sentence may be the first sen

8、tence or the last sentence of each paragraph.Fast readingFast reading This may seem like a difficult word at first, but it can be very useful to understand.术语术语正常的正常的社交行为社交行为seem like + n. 似乎像似乎像首先首先Paragraph 1 Etiquette is not the same in every culture or in every situation. For example, standing v

9、ery close to the person you are talking with is quite common in some Asian countries. However, if you do this in Europe, some people might feel uncomfortable. Even in China, we all know that etiquette is not the same in all situations. Perhaps we think that talking loudly in our own homes is fine, b

10、ut there are other places where talking loudly is not allowed. culture 文化文化 situation 情况情况Asian adj. 亚洲的亚洲的; 亚洲人的亚洲人的allow v. 允许允许; 承认承认 quite common 相当普遍相当普遍uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的不舒服的Paragraph 2 Etiquette is not the same in every culture or in every situation. For example, standing very close to t

11、he person For example, most people would agree that talking loudly in a library, a museum, or a movie theater is impolite. Even if you are with your friends, it is better to keep your voice down in public places. In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.impolite adj.

12、 无礼的无礼的; 粗鲁的粗鲁的in public 公共地，当众公共地，当众loudly 大声地大声地 keep down 控制控制 cough v. 咳嗽咳嗽 take care 注意注意sneeze v. 打喷嚏打喷嚏 even if 即使即使Paragraph 2公共场所公共场所控制你的声音控制你的声音 If we see someone breaking the rules of etiquette, we may politely give them some suggestions. Perhaps one of the most polite ways is to ask some

13、one, Would you mind doing this or Would you mind not doing that. For example, if someone cuts in front of you in a line, you could ask them, Sorry, would you mind joining the line? If someone is smoking on the bus, you could ask, Excuse me, could you please put out that cigarette? People dont usuall

14、y like to be criticized, so we have to be careful how we do this.break the rule 违反规则违反规则 join the line 排队排队politely adv. 客气地客气地; cut in line 插队插队 put out 熄灭熄灭Paragraph 3 If we see someone breaking the rules of etiquette, we may politely give them some suggestions. Perhaps香烟香烟 批评批评put out 熄灭（被熄灭）熄灭（被

15、熄灭）go out 熄灭（自动熄灭）熄灭（自动熄灭） Although rules of etiquette can often be different, some rules are the same almost everywhere in the world! For example, dropping litter is almost never allowed. If you see someone you know doing this, you can ask them, would you mind picking it up?drop litter 扔垃圾扔垃圾pick u

16、p 捡起，摘（果实）捡起，摘（果实）Paragraph 4 Although rules of etiquette can often be different, some rules are the same almost everywhere in the world! Para 2 Etiquette is not the same in every culture or in every situation. Para 1This may seem like a difficult word at first, but it can be very useful to understa

17、nd.Para 4Although rules of etiquette can often be different, some rules are the same almost everywhere in the world! Para 3 If we see someone breaking the rules of etiquette, we may politely give them some suggestions.Topic sentences usually give us a “summary”. And after the topic sentence comes mo

18、re detail(详细）详细）.1. Match the paragraphs with the best summaries._ Para. 1 _ Para. 2_ Para. 3_ Para. 4a. We have to be very careful how we criticize people.b. The way people behave is different in different cultures and situations.c. Sometimes, rules of etiquette are the same almost everywhere.d. Et

19、iquette is a very important idea to understand.e. We might want to ask someone to behave more politely if we see them breaking a rule of etiquette.f. People in China and Europe have different ideas about etiquette.dbecAfter reading the first sentence of each paragraph, tell the statements T or F1. “

20、Etiquette” is very common in English-speaking countries.2. “Etiquette” is always the same in Asia and Europe.3. When someone put his feet on the chair, we may shout at him, “Put down your feet!”4. Well know some rules which are the same almost everywhere in the world in Paragraph 4.TFTF 根据短文内容，从方框中选

21、出适当的根据短文内容，从方框中选出适当的单词完成下列短语单词完成下列短语 (四个短语分别概四个短语分别概括了文章每段的大意括了文章每段的大意)。 criticize need same ideasParagraph 1: The (1) _ to understand the idea of etiquetteParagraph 2: Different (2) _ about etiquette in different cultures and situationsneed ideasParagraph 3: Take care to (3) _ peopleParagraph 4: Th

22、e (4) _ rules of etiquette all over the worldcriticizesame Based on the information in the passage. Chose the best answer from the following statements. According to the passages, to understand the word “etiquette” can be very _ . A. interesting B. useful C. difficult 2. From this passage, we learn

23、that you have to _ your voice, when you talk with your friends in public place. A. turn down B. put down C. keep down 3. If we see someone is breaking the rules. We may _. A. keep silent B. criticize him C. give some suggestions politelyCB C 4. “_” is a polite way to give people suggestions. A. Stop

24、 doing B. You mustnt do . C. Would you mind not do.5. This passage gives us _ examples of the most polite ways to ask someone to behave more politely if we see them breaking a rule of etiquette. A. 3 B. 4 C. 6C A Which of the following statement is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. We have to be

25、 careful to make requests(请求）. B. Dropping litter isnt allowed all over the world. C. In Europe, standing very close to the person with whom you are talking with is quite common.C 7. What behavior is mentioned (被提到) in the fourth paragraph? A. Talk loudly in public B. Dropping little C. Standing ver

26、y close to the person you are talking to. B A. Would you mind putting out that cigarette?B. Would you mind waiting in line?C. Would you mind picking it up?D. Would you mind not talking so long on the telephone?E. Would you mind not talking so loudly?1. In the library, if someone is talking so loudly

27、, you 1. In the library, if someone is talking so loudly, you will say “_”?will say “_”?2.2. What will you say “_” if you see someone What will you say “_” if you see someone smoking on the bus?smoking on the bus?3.3. If someone cuts in line, you should say “ _”?If someone cuts in line, you should s

28、ay “ _”?4.4. What will you say “_” if you see someone you What will you say “_” if you see someone you know dropping litter on the floor.know dropping litter on the floor.5. If you have a long telephone conversation with your 5. If you have a long telephone conversation with your your friends, your

29、mother will say “ _” ?your friends, your mother will say “ _” ?EABCDTask 4 情景交际选择情景交际选择 Etiquette means (1) _ and(2) _social behavior. It can be (3) _ to understand. Etiquette is not (4) _in every culture or every situation. If you see someone breaking the rules of etiquette, we may (5) _give them s

30、ome suggestions. Although the rules of etiquette can be (6) _, some rules are (7) _ almost everywhere in the world.Read the whole text again and fill in the blanks.normalpoliteuseful the samepolitelydifferent the same If you spend some time in an English-speaking country, you might hear the term eti

31、quette. It means normal and polite social behavior. This may seem like a difficult word at first, but it can be very useful to understand.Would you mind keeping your voice down?Paragraph 1 spend+时间时间+in (doing) sth.花费时间做某事花费时间做某事seem like 看起来像看起来像use (v.)使用使用useful (adj.)有用的有用的help - helpful 有帮助的有帮助

32、的care - careful 小心的小心的If you, you might 如果你如果你， 你也许会你也许会 keep down 抑制，控制抑制，控制keep +sb. doing sthkeep sth + adj.spend+时间时间+在某地在某地 Well spend three days in this hotel. spend+时间或钱时间或钱+on sth. She spent all her money on clothes.spend+时间或钱时间或钱+(in) doing sth. She spends two hours (in) playing the piano e

33、very day.seems like +名词或动词的名词或动词的ing形式形式例：例：He seems like a person just back from Africa. 他像是刚从非洲回来的。他像是刚从非洲回来的。It seems like months since we met last. 我们似乎几个月没见了。我们似乎几个月没见了。 some time 一段时间一段时间 some times 几次几次 sometimes 有时有时 sometime 某时某时 Etiquette is not the same in every culture, or in every situa

34、tion. For example, standing very close to the person you are talking with is quite common in some Asian countries. However, if you do this in Europe, some people might feel uncomfortable. Even in China, we all know that etiquette is not the same in all situations. Perhaps we think that talking loudl

35、y in our own homes is fine, but there are other places where talking loudly is not allowed. Asian(adj.)亚洲的亚洲的Asia(n.)亚洲亚洲feel uncomfortable 感到不舒服的感到不舒服的feel+形容词形容词 comfortableuncomfortableParagraph 2close to靠近靠近However然而然而Europe(n.)欧洲欧洲European(adj.)欧洲的欧洲的is not allowed不被允许的不被允许的allow sb. to do sth.

36、允许某人做某事允许某人做某事 close to 离离近近 = near / next toI just want to be close to you. 我只想靠近你the person you are laughing atthe person you met yesterday the person you likeIts bad behavior to smoke in public places where smoking is not allow. 在不允许抽烟的场所吸烟是坏的在不允许抽烟的场所吸烟是坏的行为。行为。The butterflies are in places wher

37、e are flowers.蝴蝶蝴蝶总在有花的地方。总在有花的地方。I love places where the people are friendly.For example, most people would agree that talking loudly in a library, a museum, or a movie theater is impolite. Even if you are with your friends, it is better to keep your voice down in public places. In fact, we should

38、also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.Paragraph 2impolite (adj.)无礼的无礼的polite (adj.)有礼貌的有礼貌的politely (adj.)有礼貌地有礼貌地even if = even though 即使，纵然，尽管即使，纵然，尽管It is better to do sth. 最好做某事最好做某事take care (not) to do sth. 小心小心(不要不要)做某事做某事 Even if it rains tomorrow, we wont change our plan. 即

39、使明天下雨，我们也不会改变计划。即使明天下雨，我们也不会改变计划。 2.Even if I have to walk all the way, Ill get there. 即使我得一直走着去，我也要走到那儿。即使我得一直走着去，我也要走到那儿。 Even if they are a little expensive, I will take them.Its better to plan if you travel to HongKong.You must take care not to hurt yourself.当心不要当心不要伤到你自己。伤到你自己。 If we see someon

40、e breaking the rules of etiquette, we may politely give them some suggestions. Perhaps one of the most polite ways is to ask someone, Would you mind doing this or Would you mind not doing that. For example, if someone cuts in front of you in line, you could ask them, Sorry, would you mind joining th

41、e line? If someone is smoking on the bus, we could ask, Excuse me, could you please put out that cigarette? People dont usually like to be criticized, so we have to be careful how we do this.suggestion (n.)建议，意见建议，意见suggest (v.)建议建议advice (不可数名词）不可数名词） 建议建议 put out 熄灭熄灭 one of + 名词复数（名词复数（之一）之一）be c

42、riticized 被批评被批评Paragraph 3be careful 小心，谨慎小心，谨慎suggestion可数名词（为了改进或解决某一问题而可数名词（为了改进或解决某一问题而提出建议提出建议 ）advice不可数名词（有指导意义的建议）不可数名词（有指导意义的建议）You must be careful not to lose your homework. take care 有有”照顾照顾”的含义的含义 Although rules of etiquette can often be different, some rules are the same almost everywh

43、ere in the world! For example, dropping litter is almost never allowed. If you see someone you know doing this, you can ask them, would you mind picking it up? almost 几乎几乎drop litter 扔垃圾扔垃圾Paragraph 4rules of etiquette 礼节规则礼节规则pick up 捡起捡起fall (不及物动词不及物动词) 掉下掉下, drop (及物动词及物动词) 使使掉下掉下fall(名词）秋天名词）秋天

44、 drop有意外落下之意有意外落下之意 例例： The stone fell down onto his feet. He dropped the stone onto his own feet. The leaves fall in the autumn. There is a strange smell in your room.Youd better keep the window_. A. open B. opening C. close D. closedA The students kept_their Chinese teacher all kinds of questions. A. to ask B. ask C. asking D. askedc Its hard to keep the house _ with three kids. cleaning to clean cleanedA. cleanDspend, pay, cost, take的用法区别的用法区别What a beautiful sweater! How much did you _for it?take B. cost A