M4U1导学案教师版+学生版

1、必修4Unit 1Advertising话题10人际关系(2)话题词汇【常见单词】1treasure v珍惜；珍藏2cooperate v合作3handle v处理4appreciate v欣赏，感激，意识到5affect v影响 6realize v意识到7partner n伙伴8positive adj.积极的9polite adj.礼貌的10negative adj.消极的，否定的【常见短语】1as the saying goes 正如谚语所说2make friends with sb.和某人交朋友3learn from each other 互相学习4get close to接近，靠近

2、5be of great importance重要的，很重要经典语篇【写作要求】(2013湖北高考)请根据以下提示，并结合事例，用英语写一篇短文。We all know that “sticks and stones may break our bones”，but we should also be aware that words can hurt people，too.注意：无须写标题，不得照抄英语提示语；除诗歌外，文体不限；文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；词数为120左右。【参考范文】My deskmate admires my fluent English very much and

3、 I usually feel encouraged by his compliments.One day, when we learned the new word “eccentric” in class, we were asked to make a sentence with it.I volunteered to do it by saying “My deskmate is an eccentric boy whose clothes never fit him.” Hearing this, the whole class burst into laughter and my

4、deskmates face turned red.After class, I learned from the teacher that my deskmate would have dropped out of school if he hadnt been helped by others.My mindless words must have hurt him deeply.Not until then did I realize words could be powerful in both positive and negative ways.We should avoid hu

5、rting others if we cant always be encouraging when we speak.I learned from the teacher that my deskmate would have dropped out of school if he hadnt been helped by others.My mindless words must have hurt him deeply.Not until then did I realize words could be powerful in both positive and negative wa

6、ys.We should avoid hurting others if we cant always be encouraging when we speak.一试身手【句型转换】1将句型改为so.that句型。My deskmate admires my fluent Eglish_so_much_that_I_usually_feel_encouraged_by_his_compliments.2将句型 改为强调句。It_is_not_until_then_that_I_realized_words could be powerful in both positive and negat

7、ive ways.【完成句子】1善于倾听使我们彼此走得更近。Good listening can really enable_us_to_get_closer_to_each_other.2良好的师生关系对我们的学习很重要。A good relationship between teachers and students_is_of_great_importance_for_our_studies.3正如谚语所说：“独木难成林”。It_is_just_as_the_saying_goes，“One tree doesnt make a forest”(对应学生用书第68页)一、单词速览1 pe

8、rsuadevt.说服；劝说；使信服2cheat vt.& vi. 欺骗；作弊 n. 骗子；欺诈行为3innocent adj. 清白的，无罪的；无恶意的；纯真的4cure vt. 治愈；解决 n. 药物，疗法；对策5comment n. 评论，评价 vi. 评论，议论6mental adj. 心理的；思想的，精神的；智力的7motto n. 座右铭；格言，箴言 8promote vt. 推广，宣传；促销；促进，推动9recommend vt. 推荐；建议，劝告；介绍10purchase vt. 购买，采购 n. 采购；购买的东西11design vt.& n. 设计12aspect n. 方

9、面；层面13fancy adj. 精致的；绚丽的 n. 空想，幻想；爱好，迷恋 vt. 想象；猜想 14shock vt. 使震惊，使惊愕 n. 震惊，惊愕15aim vt.& vi. 以为目标；瞄准 n. 目的，目标16appeal vi. 有吸引力；呼吁，恳请 n. 吸引力；呼吁，恳求17advertising n. 做广告；广告活动；广告业 advertise v. 通知；为做广告advertisement n. 广告；宣传18._breath n. 气息；呼吸breathe v. 呼吸breathless adj. 喘不过气来的，呼吸急促的19intelligence n. 智力，才智

10、；情报 intelligent adj. 有才智的；聪明的intelligently adv. 聪明地，明智地20benefit vt.& vi. 使受益；得益于 n. 益处；救济金；奖金beneficialadj. 有益的，有利的21determine vt. 确定；查明；决定；裁定determined adj. 决定了的；坚决的 determination n. 决心；果断22react vi. 做出反应；回应reaction n. 反应，感应reactive adj. 反应的；电抗的reactor n. 化工 反应器；核 反应堆【看单词，学构词】在19.intelligent一词中出现了

11、由名词变来的形容词形式，ent是形容词后缀。是以ence结尾的名词变来的。类似的课标词汇还有：existent，different，convenient，diligent，confident等。二、短语快译1believe_in相信；信任 2be_aware_of 知道；意识到3fall_for 上的当，受的骗4play_tricks_on 欺骗；捉弄5deal_with 涉及，关于；处理；应付6figure_out 弄清楚，弄懂；计算出7appeal_to 吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁8get_something_across 把表达清楚9discourage_sb.from_doing 阻止某人做

12、某事；劝某人打消做某事的念头10be_concerned_about/care_about 关心，担忧，挂念11die_from 死于12be_popular_with 流行，受欢迎13in_advance 提前 三、句式构建1even if/though引导让步状语从句Even_if_an ad does not lie，it does not mean it is altogether innocent.即使一则广告没有撒谎，也并不意味着这则广告就是完全“清白”的。2过去分词作定语However，we still must be aware of the skilful methods u

13、sed_in_ads to try and sell things.然而，我们仍然要清楚用在广告中的竭力卖东西的娴熟的方法。3when it comes to.当涉及；当谈到When_it_comes_to_advertisement，we must all use our intelligence and not be a slave to them！谈及广告，我们都必须运用自己的智慧，不要做广告的奴隶。4When ving/v.ed/adj.(状语从句的省略)主句When_planning_a public welfare campaign，you may want to ask your

14、self.规划一个公益活动的时候，你可能想要问自己。5It (形式主语) is adj. to do sth.(真正主语) It_is_important_to_always_try_to_appeal_to_the_audience in order to get them to react in a certain way.为了让受众做出预期的反应，努力去吸引他们是很重要的。解析8个考纲单词1persuade vt.说服；劝说；使信服(教材P2)An advertisement uses words and pictures to persuade people to buy a prod

15、uct or service，or to believe in an idea.广告使用文字和图片说服人们购买一种产品或服务，或相信一种观点。(1) (2)persuasion n说服；劝说 【温馨提示】表示“劝说”而不一定劝服时，多用try to persuade结构。也可接副词或介词短语的复合结构，表示“劝说到某处或做某事”。(牛津P1281)I allowed myself to be persuaded into entering the competition.我搁不住人家的劝说，就参加了比赛。Doctors should try to persuade smokers to kic

16、k/into kicking the habit.医生应说服吸烟者戒烟。Can you persuade_her_out_of her foolish plans?你能劝她放弃那些愚蠢的计划吗？How can I persuade_you_of my love?我怎样才能使你相信我的爱呢？高考链接(2012大纲全国卷)If she doesnt want to go，nothing you can say will _ her.ApersuadeBpromiseCinvite Dsupport 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果她不去，你说什么都不能说服她。persuade劝说，说服，符合语

17、境。promise答应，承诺；invite邀请；support支持，赞成。【答案】A2aim vt.&vi.以为目标；瞄准 n目的；目标(教材P3)PSAs aim to teach us and help us lead better lives.公益广告的目的是教育我们或帮助我们更好地生活。(1)aim at doing (sth.)aim at/for sth.力求达到；力争做到be aimed at. 目的是；旨在aim to do. 瞄准；以为目标(2)take aim at 瞄准；以为目标with the aim of 以为目标，其目的是为了 without aim 无目的(3)

18、aimless adj. 无目的的；无目标的Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach how to read fast.20个学生想要去听旨在教授如何快速阅读的课程。These measures are_aimed_at preventing violent crime.这些措施旨在防止暴力犯罪。He invested his money with_the_aim_of_providing himself with an income when he retired.他投资是为了保证自己退休以后能有收入。3benef

19、it n利益；救济金；奖金 vt.有益于；得益(教材P3)All of these ads are meant to benefit the public，and you can often learn a lot by following the advice they give.这些广告是为了公众利益，你可以按照他们给的建议学到很多东西。(1)benefit from/by.利益于得利于(2)for the benefit of sb./for sb.s benefit为了某人的利益(或好处、缘故)of benefit to 对有好处 to ones benefit 对有利/有益(3)be

20、neficial adj. 有利的；有益的 be beneficial to 对有好处(2013福建高考阅读理解E)Kieran Hepburn,14，is one of a group of Banbury youth who has benefited from the program so far.基兰赫本，14岁，到目前为止是受益于这个项目的班伯里年轻人中的一个。However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial_to your physical and mental health.然而，宽恕是

21、可能的，它会给你的身心健康带来意想不到的益处。The money is to be used_for_the_benefit_of_the poor.这笔钱用来为穷人谋福利。The new regulations will be_of_benefit_to everyone concerned.新规章将使所有有关人员受益。高考链接(2012福建高考)China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals _ all its citizens.Ain charge of Bfor the purpose of Cin honor of Dfor

22、 the benefit of【解析】A项为“掌管，负责”；B项为“为了目的”；C项为“为了纪念”；D项为“为了的利益”。根据句意“为了所有公民的利益，中国一直在推动公立医院的改革”可知D项意思最符合。【答案】D4recommend vt.推荐；建议；劝告；介绍(教材P9)Yesterday I came across an interesting new book，which I would like to recommend here.昨天我碰到了一本有趣的书，我想在这里推荐。(1)recommend doing sth.建议做某事recommend sb.to do sth. 建议某人做

23、某事recommend sth.for 推荐某物做某种用途recommend sb.as 推荐某人作为recommend sth.to sb.recommend sb.sth.向某人推荐某物It is recommended that sb.(should) do .有人建议(2)recommendation n. 推荐；建议 【温馨提示】recommend 表示“建议”时，后接that引导的宾语从句，从句谓语动词用虚拟语气，即(should) do结构。(牛津P1441)I recommend (that) he see a lawyer.我建议他去找个律师。He recommended r

24、eading the book before seeing the movie.他建议先看这本书，再去看电影。I recommend_you_to_think_very carefully before you make any decision.我建议你在决定之前要仔细考虑。It is recommended that action be_taken.建议采取行动。高考链接(2013浙江高考)Eye doctors recommend that a childs first eye exam _ at the age of six months old.AwasBbeCwere Dis【解析

25、】句意：眼科医生建议孩子第一次视力检查应该在六个月大的时候进行。recommend建议，后接宾语从句时，从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用should do形式，should可以省略，所以正确答案为B项。【答案】B5design n设计；图样；图案；目的 v设计；计划(教材P13)That is why we are considering designing a new package for our chocolate bar as well.这就是为什么我们正在考虑为我们的巧克力设计新包装。(1)be designed to do.被设计做；专门为设计be designed for. 为而设计b

26、e designed as. 被设计成(2)by design(intentionally) 故意地，蓄意地(3)designer n. 设计者；设计师 The new policy is designed to help those who do not have health coverage.这个新政策是要帮助那些没有健康保险的人。They asked me to design_a_poster_for_the campaign.他们请我为这次运动设计一张海报。Did you do this by_design or by accident?你是故意还是偶尔这样做的？6determine

27、 确定；查明；决定；裁决(教材P18)In order to determine your audience，you will need to do a little research and analysis in advance.为了确定你的目标观众，你需要提前做一些研究和分析。(1)(2)determined adj. 坚决的 be determined to do sth. 决定做某事(2013湖南高考完形填空二)Determined to solve this problem，he created an indestructible ball called the One World

28、 Futbol.他为了解决这个问题，创造了一种无法破坏的球称为“同一个世界足球”。She determined_to_go that very afternoon. 她决定就在那天下午走。He was_determined_to win the game. 他决心要赢得那场比赛。7appeal n恳求；呼吁；吸引力 v呼吁；有吸引力；求助(教材P18)It is important to always try to appeal to the audience in order to get them to react in a certain way.为了让受众做出预期的反应，努力去吸引他们

29、是很重要的。(1)appeal to sb.for sth.为某事向某人呼吁appeal to sb.to do sth. 呼吁某人去做某事appeal for 呼吁；对的恳求(2)make an appeal to sb. 向某人提出呼吁(牛津P67)The design has to appeal to all ages and social groups.设计要雅俗共赏，老幼皆宜。The health ministry has made an urgent_appeal_for_people to give blood to help the injured.卫生部已经发出让市民献血给灾

30、区人民的紧急呼吁。The government appealed_to the public to_stay calm about the present situation.政府呼吁民众对当前的形势要保持冷静。8urge vt.敦促，力劝；竭力主张n.强烈的欲望，冲动(教材P19)If we can convince young people not to start, they might then urge their parents and other people to give up smoking, too.如果我们能够说服年轻人不要开始吸烟，他们也有可能敦促他们的父母和其他人戒

31、烟。(1)urge sb. to do sth.敦促/力劝某人做某事urge sth. on/upon sb. 向某人大力推荐某物；竭力主张urge that . 主张(2)have an urge to do sth. 渴望做某事【温馨提示】urge后接that引导的宾语从句时，从句谓语动词用虚拟语气，即“should动词原形”，should可以省略。The teacher urged the importance of the examination on her students.那位老师向她的学生强调这次考试的重要性。We all have the_urge_to_possess so

32、mething that has aesthetic (美学的) value, and that is why we treasure paintings or fine furniture.我们大家都迫切想拥有具有美学价值的东西，那就是我们珍视名画和精品家具的原因。She urged that I (should)_go to see him immediately. 她强烈主张我立即去看他。单词对点集训单项填空 1Although this medicine can cure you _ your illness，it has a bad effect _ you.Afor；onBof；o

33、n Cof；at Dfor；in【解析】第一个空考查cure sb.of sth.“治愈某人的病”；第二个空考查have an effect on“对有影响”。【答案】B2Im going to Paris tomorrow.Which hotel can you _ me to stay in?Acontribute Bsuggest Ctranslate Drecommend【解析】recommend sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事。【答案】D3He left the place，_ never _ back again.Adetermined；to come Bbeing de

34、termined；to comeCdetermined；coming Ddetermining；coming【解析】be determined to do sth.决心做，表示状态，作状语时要用其形容词形式。答案】A4The new couple spent some money for the _ of the furniture necessary for their new house.Adistribution Bmanufacture Cdonation Dpurchase【解析】purchase购买。句意：这对新婚夫妇花费了一些钱购买新房子里必需的家具。distribution分配

35、，分发；manufacture制造；donation捐赠。【答案】D5No matter how stubborn he is，I think I can _ him to change his mind.Asuggest Badvise Cpersuade Dmake【解析】A、D两项后面不能接不定式的复合结构；B项表示“劝说”，但是对方不一定听；C项表示说服对方。根据题意可知，只有C项正确。【答案】C6Whether by accident or _，he arrived too late to help us.Apurpose Baim Cdesign Dchance【解析】purpos

36、e常与介词on，for或with连用。aim 常与at连用；by chance“偶然地”与by accident同义。by design“蓄意地，有意地”。句意：不知道是碰巧还是故意的，他到的太晚了，没能帮我们。根据句意，C项正确。【答案】C7The Hope Project _ helping building schools in the poor area.Aaims Baims to Cis aimed to Dis aimed at 【解析】考查aim的搭配。be aimed at“旨在，目的是”。【答案】D8If you have children，remember that th

37、ey _ from downtime during the week as well.Apromote Bbenefit Ccheat Dupdate 【解析】句意：假如你有孩子，记得也要让他们从周末的时间里感受到快乐。benefit from“从得到好处/利益”。【答案】B9Since the matter was extremely _，we dealt with it immediately.Atough Btense Curgent Dinstant【解析】句意：由于事情非常紧急，我们立即进行了处理。urgent紧急的；tough硬的；tense紧张的；instant立即的。【答案】C

38、10How did you like Nicks performance last night?To be honest，his singing didnt _to me much.Aappeal Bbelong Crefer Doccur【解析】appeal to意为“吸引”；belong to “属于”；refer to“提到，涉及到，参考”；occur to“突然想到”。句意：她的演唱并不怎么吸引我，故选A。分析2个高考短语1fall for 上当，受的骗；对倾倒，喜欢 (教材P3)We must not fall for this kind of trick!我们千万不要上这些阴谋的当

39、！fall in love with爱上，喜欢上fall behind 落后，落在的后面fall down 跌倒，倒下，倒塌fall over 摔倒，被绊倒fall to pieces 崩溃；倒塌On seeing her，the king immediately fell in love with her.一看到她，国王立刻就爱上她了。He didnt want to fall_behind in his studies.他不想在学习上落后于别人。Mrs Jenkins missed her footing and fell_over.詹金斯夫人一脚踩空，跌倒在地。2get.across通过

40、；使被理解(教材P18)There are lots of different ways to get your message across when you are putting together an ad campaign.当组织一场广告宣传活动时，有许多不同的方式可用来传递讯息。get about/around四处走动；传播开来get away with 侥幸成功；(做坏事)不受到惩罚get along/on with 进展，相处get down to 开始认真做，开始认真处理get rid of 摆脱，除掉get through 通过(考试)；完成(工作或任务)；打通电话；度过I

41、f this news gets about/ around，well have reporters calling us all day.如果这个消息传出去，我们将面临记者整天给我们打电话的情形。 Im going to get_down_to studying English this term.这学期我要认真学习英语了。He said that we should get_through the hard times together.他说我们应该一起度过这段困难时期。短语对点集训单项填空1(2014武冈市一中月考)The salesman said the truck was in g

42、ood condition，and I was foolish enough to _ it.Afall forBfall down Cfall on Dfall over【解析】根据语境I was foolish enough可以判断此处应该选fall for“上当，受骗，被欺诈”。【答案】A2As is known to all，he is honest.Thats why I _ him all the time.But I dont _ what he told me this time.Abelieve；believe Bbelieve in；believeCbelieve in；b

43、elieve in Dbelieve；believe in【解析】由前句中的“他很诚实”可知，“我”很信任他，表“信任”用believe in，第二空为believe，尾句句意：但这次我不相信他对我说的话。【答案】B3The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to _ its reality.Amake up Bfigure out Clook through Dput off【解析】 make up组成，化妆，编造；figure out理解，弄清楚；look through浏览；pu

44、t off推迟。句意：目前的形势非常复杂，因此我认为要花费我一段时间来弄清楚它的真实性。【答案】 B4The idea of working abroad really _ me，and Im trying to apply for a job abroad.Aadapts to Brelates to Cresponds to Dappeals to【解析】句意：去国外工作的想法吸引着我，我正试图在国外找到一份工作。appeal to意为“有吸引力”，符合句意。adapt to适应(新环境等)；relate to sb./sth.理解或同情某人(某事物)；respond to回应，反应。【答

45、案】D5She was so lost in her own thought that she was not _ the coming danger.Acareful about Binterested in Cconcerned with Daware of 【解析】由语境可知，她陷入沉思之中，所以不知道有危险来临。D项符合句意。6To make the students understand the problem the teacher tried to explain it，but the explanation just did not _ to the class.Aget th

46、rough Bget around Cget down Dget across【解析】句意：为了让学生们理解问题老师试着讲解了一下，但是同学们听不懂。get across被人理解，符合题意。【答案】D7The English of 500 years ago was very different from the English of today. Over time，some words and expressions even _completely.Acame to an end Bcame into being Cbroke up Ddied out【解析】句意：随着时间的推移，一些单

47、词和短语甚至完全消失了。die out消失，符合句意D8Our marketing campaign should _ young working couples.Abe acquainted with Bbe worried aboutCbe accustomed to Dbe aimed at【解析】句意：我们的营销活动应该针对年轻的上班夫妇。be acquainted with与相识，与熟悉；be worried about为而担心，忧虑；be accustomed to对习惯；be aimed at.目的在于，旨在，针对。【答案】D剖析2个高考句型1(教材P2) However，we

48、still must be aware of the skilful methods_used_in_ads_to try and sell things.然而，我们仍然要清楚用在广告中的竭力卖东西的娴熟的方法。句法分析：句中used in ads是过去分词作定语，修饰名词methods，当过去分词做定语时，它表达的是一种动作或是存在的状态，用来修饰名词或代名词。过去分词作定语有前置和后置两种情况。(1)前置定语：单个的过去分词作定语，通常放在被修饰的名词之前，表示被动和完成意义。(2)后置定语：过去分词短语作定语时，通常放在被修饰的名词之后，它的作用相当于一个定语从句。The injured

49、 workers are now being taken good care of in the hospital.受伤的工人现正在医院受到良好的照料。They are cleaning the_fallen_leaves in the yard.他们正在打扫院子里的落叶。This will be the best novel of its kind ever written(that has ever been written)这将是这类小说中写得最好的。Who were the socalled guests invited(who had been invited) to your pa

50、rty last night？昨晚被邀请参加你的晚会的那些所谓的客人是谁呀？高考链接(2013新课标全国卷)They might just have a place _ on the writing coursewhy dont you give it a try?AleftBleave Cleaving Dto leave【解析】考查对动词形式的选用。四个选项中除了B项是动词原形外，其余三项都是非谓语动词形式。A项left是leave的过去分词形式，在句中常用作后置定语，意为“剩余的”；C项为现在分词，表示动作正在进行；D项是动词不定式，表示将来的意义。句意：他们可能只剩下一个写作课的名额了

51、，你为什么不试一试呢？根据句意可知，A项left符合题意。2(教材P18) When_planning_a public welfare campaign，you may want to ask yourself.规划一个公益活动的时候，你可能想要问自己。句法分析：when，if，unless，while，though/although，as if/though引导的状语从句，当状语从句中的主语和主句的主语一致，或状语从句中的主语是it，并且又含有be动词时，常可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。(1)连词(as，as if，once)名词 (2)连词(though，whether，when)形容

52、词(3)连词(whether，as if，while)介词短语(4)连词(when，while，though) 现在分词(5)连词(when，if，even if，unless，once，until，than，as)过去分词 (6)连词(as if，as though) 不定式Work hard when (you are) young，or youll regret.趁年轻要努力学习，要不然你会后悔的。He looked everywhere as if (he was) in search of something.他到处看似乎在找什么东西。While_(I_was)_waiting，I

53、was reading some magazines.我一边看杂志，一边等。The exhibition is more interesting than_(it_was)_expected.这次展览比预料的有趣的多。Olympic gold medalist hurdler Liu Xiang opened his lips_as_if_(he_were)_to_speak.奥林匹克金牌获得者跨栏运动员刘翔张开嘴好像要说什么。句型对点集训单项填空1(2013陕西高考)The witnesses _ by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fi