(完整版)普外科常用英语单词

1、普外科常用英语单词(一)1.AppendicitisI阑尾炎 / pendisaitis/2.intestinal obstruction 肠梗阻/intestin 1/ bstr Akf n/3.gastric cancer /g ?strik/ /k4.1iver cancer/1iv (r)/ /k5.cho1e1ithiasis/,k lili 0 ai6.cho1ecysto1ithiasis7.choledocholith8.pancreatitis/,p ? r kri taitis/9.carcinoma of stomach11 J i=r胃癌ns (r)/肝癌ns (r)/

2、胆石病sis/胆囊结石病 胆总管结石胰腺炎l=l=J J i=r/liv (r)/ /ind ri/20、 rupture of spleen脾破裂/r Apt / / /sp1i:n/21、 rupture of the bowel肠破裂/r Apt / /b u 1/22、 portal hypertension门脉高压症/p :t 1/,haip ten / n/23、 gastrointestinal tract bleeding 胃肠道出血/ka:sin um / /st10、 carcinoma of colon/ka:sin um / /k11、 carcinoma of rec

3、tum/ka:sin um / /rekt12、 peptic ulcer/peptik/ / A 1s /13、 appendiceal abcess14、 thyroid tumor/0 air id/ /tju:m15、 nodular goiter/n duil /16、 hyperthyroidism/haip 0 air idzm/17、 injury of abdomenmulk/结肠癌n/直肠癌m/消化性溃疡阑尾脓肿甲状腺肿瘤/结节性甲状腺肿甲状腺功能亢进腹部损伤/,g?str uintestin 1/ /tr? kt/ /b1i:di24、suppurative perito

4、nitis化脓性腹膜炎/sApju r tiv/ /peritnaitis/25、gastric perforation胃穿孔/g ?strik/ /p:frei / ( )n/26、cho1ecystitis胆囊炎/,k1isistaitis/27、obstructive jaundice阻塞性黄疸/ bstr A ktiv/ /d:ndis/28、 breast mass乳房肿块/brest/ /ma:s/29、 breast cancer乳癌/brest/ /k? ns (r)/30、 mammary cancer乳癌/m ?m ri/ /k ? ns (r)/ind ri/ / ?bd

5、 m n/18、 injury of skin and soft tissue皮肤软组织损伤/ind ri/skin/ /s ft/ /ti f u:/19、 1iver injury肝损伤1.polyp of rectum/p lip/ /rekt直肠胆囊息肉 m/2.adhesive ileus(mechanical)粘连性 ( 机械性 ) 肠梗阻/ dhi:siv/ilis/mik ? nik( )l/3.closed injury of abdomen/kl uzd/ /indri/4.5.contusion/k ntju: laceration/,l ?s rei /腹部闭和性损伤?

6、bd m n/挫伤6.7.n/n/abdominal visceral injury/ ? bd min l/ /ind gastric ulcer/g ?strik/ Als (r)/8. duodenal bulbar ulcer裂伤腹腔脏器损伤ri/胃溃疡十二指肠球部溃疡/,dju:udi:n 1/b A lb (r)/A 1s (r)/9. metastatic carcinoma转移性癌10. ascariasis of biliary tract 胆道蛔虫症/, ?sk rai sis/bilj ri/tr ? kt/11. hapatic cyst肝囊肿/sist/12. hap

7、atolithiasis肝胆管结石13. liver abscess肝脓肿/liv (r)/? bsis/14. traumatic shock创伤性休克/tr :m?tik/ k/15. hemorrhagic shock出血性休克/ k/16. septic shock感染性休克/septik/ / f k/17. choledochocele胆总管囊肿20. sarcoma 肉瘤/sa:k um /21. primary carcinoma of liver原发性肝癌/praim ri/ /ka:sin um / /liv (r)/ 22. adenocarcinoma of bile

8、duct胆管腺癌/ ?d n u, ka:sin um /bai1/d A kt/23. cholangitis胆管炎/,k l n d aitis/24. acute diffuse peritonitis 急性弥漫性腹膜炎/ kju:t/ /di:fju:s/peritnaitis/25. abscess of peritoneum 腹腔脓肿 / ?bsis/ /perit uni:m/26. pyloric obstruction 幽门梗阻/pail :rik/ bstr Ak/ n/27. infection of incisional wound 切口感染/infek / ( )n

9、/28. fat liquefaction脂肪液化/f ?t/ /,1ikwif ?k/ n /29. chronic cholecystitis 慢性胆囊炎/kr nik/ /,k lisistaitis/30. gallstone胆石/g :lst un/18. hyperplasia of mammary glands乳腺增生/,haip pleizj / /m ? m ri/gl ? ndz/ 19. septicemia败血症/septisi:mi/1. stoma ulcer 吻合口溃疡/st um / A Is (r)/2. intussusception肠套叠/,int ss

10、sep / n /2. reduction of intussusception 肠套叠复位术 /rid Akf( )n/ /,int ss sep / n /4. post gastrectomy 胃切除术后/p ust / /g?strekt mi/5. anastomotic leakage 吻合口漏6. duodenal fistula十二指肠残端瘘/,dju: udi:n l / /fist jul /7. stess ulcer应激性溃疡/Als (r)/8. hemangioma血管瘤/hi,m? nd i um /9. laceration of scalp头皮裂伤/,l?s

11、rei / n / /sk?lp/10. .incarcerated hernia嵌顿性疝/,inka:s reitid /h3 /ni11. urinary tract infection泌尿道感染/ju rin ri/ /tr ?kt/infek /( )n /12. gangrenous appendicitis 坏疽性阑尾炎/g? r grin s / / pendisaitis/13. appendix mass 阑尾包块/ pendiks/ /ma:s/14. cirrhosis肝硬化/sir usis /15. diabetes糖尿病/dai bi:ti:z /16. epiga

12、strium上腹部/,epig?stri m/上腹部痛下腹17. epigastralgia18. inferior belly/infi ri (r) / /beli/19. hypogastralgia下腹痛20. ascending colon升结肠/ sendi 刀 / /k ul n/21. descending colon降结肠/di sendi 刀 / /k ul n/22. sigmoid colon 乙状结肠/sigm id / /k ul n/23. emergency operation急诊手术/im ad： nsi / / p rei n/24. selective o

13、peration择期手术/silektiv/ / p rei n/25. chemotherapy化疗/ki:m u 0 er pi /26. non operative treatment非手术疗法/n A r / / p r tiv/tri:tm nt/27. palliative treatment姑息疗法/p?li tiv / /tri:tm nt/28. palliative operation姑息性手术/p?li tiv / / p rei / ( )n /29. conservative treatment保守疗法/k ns 3 tiv /tri:tm nt /30. chola

14、ngiography胆管造影术/k ,l ?n d I gr fi/31. cholangiectasis胆管扩张32. stenosis of biliary tract胆道狭窄/bilj ri / /tr?kt/33.cholecystostomy胆囊造瘘术普外科常用英语单词（四）1. appendetomy2. gastrectomy/g ? strekt mi/3. enterectomy/,ent rekt mi/4.cholecystetomy胃切除术小肠切除术/risek / n/intestin/肠切除术6.colectomy /klekt mi/ 结肠切除术7.left (

15、right )hemicolectomy胆囊切除术左（右）半结肠切除术5.resection of small intestine8.sigmoidectomy乙状结肠切除术/,sigm idek tmi/9.hepatectomy/,hep tekt mi/肝切除术10.left ( right ) hemihepatectomy左(右)半肝切除术11.lobectomy of liver肝叶切除术/l ubekt mi/ /liv( )r/12 .thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术/, 9airidekt mi/13 .partial ( subtotal/total ) thyro

16、idectomy部分(次全 / 全)甲状腺切除术/pa: /( )1/ (/s Ab,t ut 1/t ut( )/)/, 0 air idekt mi/14 .mastectomy乳房(腺)切除术/m ? stekt mi /15.simp1e mastectomy单纯乳房(腺)切除术21.intestina1 anastomosis/intestin 1/ /,? n22.gastrojejunostomy/g ? str ud id u:n23.enterotomy/,ent r t mi/24 .exp1oratory 1aparotomy/eksp1:r t( )ri/ /,125

17、.exp1oratory of bi1iary tract/eksp1:r t( )ri/ /bi1j26 .repair of hernia/h3ni /27 .hernia1 reposition/h3ni1/ /ri:p zi / (28 .exc1usion of u1cer/iksk1u:( )n/ / A 1s29.porta-azygous devascu1arization/simp( )1/m ? stekt mi /16 .radica1 operation of mastocarcinoma乳癌根治术/r ?dik( )1/ p rei / ( )n/m?st u,ka:

18、sin um /17 .modified radica1 operation 改良根治术/m difai/ /r ?dik( )1/ / p rei /( )n/18.sp1enectomy脾切除术/sp1inekt mi/19.pancreatoduodenectomy 胰十二指肠切除术20.1aparoscopic cho1ecystetomy腹腔镜胆囊切除术肠吻合术st m usis/胃肠吻合术st mi/肠切开术剖腹探查术?p r t mi/胆道探查术ri/ /tr ? kt/疝修补术疝复位术)n/溃疡旷置术(r)/- 奇静脉阻断术/p it - ? zig s/30.sp1een-r

19、ena1 venous anastomosis脾 - 肾静脉吻合术/sp1i:n-ri:n( )1/vi:ns/, ? n st m usis /31.abdomina1 paracentesis 腹腔穿刺术/ ? bd min 1/ /,p? r senti:sis/32.incision and drainage of abscess脓肿切开引流术/insi ( )n/ /dreinid / /? bsis/33.cho1e1ithotomy 胆石切除术普外科英语常用单词(五)1.subcutaneous injection皮下注射17.preoperative care术前护理/s Ab

20、kjulteini s/ind ek/( )n/pri: p r tiv/ /ke (r)/2.intramuscu1ar injection肌肉注射18.preoperative preparation术前准备/intrmAskju1( )r/ind ek/( )n/pri:p r tiv/prep rei/( )n/3.venous injection静脉注射19.postoperative care术后护理/vi:n s/ind ek/( )n/p ust: p r tiv/ke (r)/4.venous transfusion静脉输液20.nursing care护理/vi:n s/ /tr ?nsfju:z( )n/n :si 刀 /ke (r)/5.b1ood transfusion输血21.enema /enim /灌肠/bl Ad/tr ?nsfju:z( )n/22.retention (cleaning ) enema保留(清洁)灌肠6.steri1ization消毒/riten / ( )n/ /enim/7.sterilized cotton ball消毒棉球23.oxygen