2020年高考英语核心高频688词汇--背诵单词

1、序号考频单词音标词义1310personal'p:s ?nladj.私人的，个人的2289tieta?v.系，联系 n.关系3237stillst?adj.静止白adv.甚至，仍然4228offer'?:f?v.提供，出（价）；愿意（做某事）5202addition?di ?in.增加6188successs?k'sesn成功7187producepr ?'dju:sv.生产，引起 n.产品8185expectiks'pektv.预料，预计；期待9178causek?:zv.引起；n.原因；事业；目标10177stateste?tn.情形，状态；v.声明

2、，陈述adj.国家的11169manage'm?nid ?v.管理；设法做成（to）12166directlydi'rektliadv.直接地13165improveim'pru:vv.改善，提高14162wonder'w ?nd ?n.奇迹；v.想知道；怀疑15160present'prezntadj.当前的，出席的；v.呈现；赠送；出席n.礼物； 现在16160underline.?nd?'lainv.在-卜面划线；强调17159misleadmis'li:dv.误导18157completek?m'pli?tv.完成；adj

3、.完成的19154leadli:dv.导致（to）,带领；过（的生活）；n.领头位直20153sensitive'sensitivadj.敏感的21147valuable'v?lju ?bladj.贵重的22146courageousk?'re?d?sadj.勇敢的23144tendtendv.趋向，照顾（to）24141matter'm?t ?n.事情；v.要紧25136realise'ri ?laizv.意识到，实现（梦想）26131acceptable?k'sept ?bladj.可接受的27131considerk?n'sid ?

4、v.考虑，认为28126supports?'p ?tv.支持29125fitfitadj.适宜的；健康的；v.安装（in）,适合30124hangh?v.悬挂31123protectpr ?'tektv.保护32113professionalpr?'fe?i?ladj.专业白n.职业，专业序号考频单词音标词义33112widen'waidnv.使变宽34105requireri'kwai ?v.要求35104creativekri'e ?t?/adj.创造性的36104dealdi:lv.处理（with ）; n.交易37100popularit

5、y.p?pju'l?ritin.普及，流行3899attend?tendv.出席，关心（to）;处理（to）3998preferpri'f ?:v.更喜欢4097wildwaildadj.野生的4193quality'kw ?litin.质量，品质4291performp?'f?:mv.执行，表演4390promise'pr ?misn.诺言；v.允诺，答应4490necessarily'nes?seriliadv.必然地4590storest?(r)v.储存；n.商店4688general'd?en?r?ladj.普遍的4787cond

6、itionk?n'd ?nn.情况，条件4887vary'v ?riv.改变,/、同4985suffer's?f?(r)v.遭受(from)5084speechspi?t?n.演讲5183respectri'spektv.W, W;n.W, O5282disappointdis?'p?intv.使失望5382simplify'simplifaiv.简化，使简单5481raisereizv.举起，筹集，提出5580referri'f ?:v.涉及，提到；查阅（to）5679achievement?t?:vm ?ntn成就5779partic

7、ularp?'tikjul ?adj.特别的5878preventpri'ventv.阻止5978regular'regjul ?adj.有规律的，定期的6078connectk?'nektv.连接,联系（with）6178subject's?bd ?刈n.主题，实验对象；adj.服从的6275physical'fizik ?ladj.物质的，身体的6375checkt?ekn.支票，检查；v.核对6475positionp ?'zi?in.位谿，立场；v.定位，安谿序号考频单词音标词义6574concernk?n's?nv.关心

8、(about),涉及6674forcef?:s;f ?ursv.强迫；n.力量6774satisfy's?tisfaiv.使满忌6871organize'?:g?naizv.组织，安排6970charget? ad?n.费用，指控；v.要价(for),管理，充电7070favor'feiv ?n.好意；v偏爱7170damage'd?mid ?v.损害；n.损害7269publish'p ?bli ?v.出版，发行7368focus'f ?uk ?sn.焦点；v.聚焦(on)7468affect?fektv.影响7565feedfi?dv.喂养(

9、on)7665weighweiv.称(重量)，重达7764pressure'pre ?n.压力，压强7864credit'kred ?tn.信用7964visible'viz ?bladj.可见的8063operate'?p?reitv.操作，经营，动手术8162warnw?:nv.声口8260relateri'leitv.后美联(to),陈述8360strengthstre? 0 n.力量8460stressstresv.强调；n.压力，强调8560attack?t?kn.攻击；v攻击8660determinedi't ?:minv.下决心87

10、60volunteerv?l?n'ti ?n.志愿者；v.(自愿)做8859lackl?kn.缺乏；v.缺乏(of/in)8959equipmenti'kwipm ?ntn.设备9058expenseiks'pensn.花费9158deliverdi'liv ?v.递送，发表(演讲)9257comparek?m'pe ?(r)v.比较(with);比喻(to)9357spreadspredv.延伸，传播9457seeksi:kv.寻找9556distant'dist ?ntadj.遥远的9656original?rid ?nladj.原始的，最初

11、的序号考频单词音标词义9755impressim'presv.使有印象（on）9854remindri'maindv.提醒(of)9954communicatek?'mju?n?ke园v.交流(with)10052rangereind ?n.范围；v.涉及（from.t。）10152guidance'gaid ?nsn.指导10251avoid?v?idv.避免10351opportunity,?p?'tju:nitin.机会10451emotioni'm ?u?in.情绪10550equal'i:kw ?ladj.相等的；v.等于（to

12、）10650containk?n'teinv.包含10750hardly'h adliadv.几乎不10848announce?naunsv.宣卅10948rewardri'w ?:dv.奖赏；n.报酬11048desiredi'zai ?n.渴望；v.渴望11147promotepr ?'m ?utv.促进，促销，升迁11247gather'g?e ?v.聚集；n.聚集11347similarity,simi'l?ritin.相似，类似11446advance?d'v ctnsn.前进；adj.提前的11546percentp

13、?'sentn.百分比11646character'k?rikt ?n.个性，人物11745frighten'frait ?nv.使惊吓11844accessible?k'ses ?bladj.易接近的；可得到的11944potentialp ?'ten ?adj.潜在白n.潜力12044reviewri'vju:v.复习；n.复习，评论12143replaceri'pleisv.取代12243greedy'gri:diadj.贪婪的12343shock?冏n.震惊；v.使震惊12442judged ?d?v.判断；n.法官，裁判

14、12542praisepreizn.称赞；v.称赞12642recoverri'k ?v?v.恢复12742confusek?n'fju?zv.使困惑12842spotsp?tn.地点；v.发现序号考频单词音标词义12942attempt?temptv.企图，尝试（to）; n.试图13042available?veil ?bladj.可利用的（to）13142destructiondi'str ?k?nn.破坏，毁灭13241constructk?n'str ?ktv.建造，构造13341function'f ?k?nn.功能；v.起作用13441ar

15、gument'agjum ?ntn.观点(on/about),争论13540labor'leib ?n.劳力13640private'praivitadj.私人的，秘密的13740repeatri'pi:tv.重复13840spirit,sp#?n.精神13940supposes?'p?zv.假设，认为14040desert,dez ?t,di'z ?:tn.沙漠；v.遗弃14139exchangeiks't and ?n.交换；v.交换（for）14239fairly'f?liadv.公正地，相当地14339regretri&#

16、39;gretv.后悔；n.后悔14439strictstr ?ktadj.严格的(with)14539fellow,fel ?un.同事，家伙14639gradually'gr?dju ?liadv.逐渐地14739beliefbi'li:fn.信念，信仰14839imaginationi?m?d? i'nei ?nn.想象力14939official?fi ?adj.正式的；官方的15038account?kauntn.帐户，事情；v.说明（for）15138persuadep ?'sweidv.说服15238figure,fig ?n.人物；v.算出，领会

17、（out）15338seldom,seld ?madv.很少15438eager'i：g ?adj.渴望的（to）15537recommend.rek ?,mendv.推荐，建议15637removeri'mu:vv.移除15737uniqueju:'ni:kadj.唯一的15837riskriskv.冒.的危险（of）; n.危险，风险15937economic,i:k?n?mikadj.经济的16036pollutionp?,lu: ?1n.污染序号考频单词音标词义16136literature'lit ?r?t?n. 乂字16236consumek?n&#

18、39;sju:mv.消耗，消费16336stickst附v.粘住，坚持(to)16436devotedi'v ?utv.致力于(to)16535predictpri'diktv.块百16635complaink?m'ple ?nv.抱怨(to/about)16735annoy?n?iv.使恼怒16835apply?plaiv.应用(to),申请(for)16935handle'h?ndlv.处理17035object?b'd ?ektv.反对(to) ; n.目标，物体17135selectsi'lektv.挑选17235opposite'

19、;?p?zitadj.相反的，对面的17335solutions?'lu: ?nn.解决办法17434struggle'str ? dn.斗争,挣扎；v.斗争,挣扎(against)17534approach?pr ?ut?v.靠近；n.途径，方法(to)17634urgent'?:d?ntadj.紧急的17734delightdi'laitn.高兴17833talent't?l ?ntn.天赋，才华17933tracktr?kv.跟踪；n.小路18033arrange?reind ?v.安排18133wealthwel 0 n.财富18233secur

20、itysi'kju:ritin."18332entirein'tai ?adj.全部的18432positive'p ?zitivadj.积极的18532rarely'r ?liadv.很少18632reflectri'flektv.反射，反映18732contact'k ?nt?ktv.接触，联系(with) ; n.接触，联系18832hesitate'heziteitv.犹豫18931permitp?'mitv.允许19030rapid'r?pidadj.迅速的19130colleague'k ?l

21、i?4n.同事19230concludek?n'klu?dv.总结序号考频单词音标词义19330hosth ?ustn.主人，主持人； v.主办，主持19430version'v ?: ?ln.版本19529accommodation?.k?m?dei ?nn.住处，适应19629possessp ?'zesv.拥启19729collectionk?'lek ?nn.收集19829survives?'va 初v.幸存19929feature'fi?t?(r)n.特征20029appreciate?pri: ?eitv.欣赏，感激20129emba

22、rrassim'b?r ?sv.使尴尬20228profit'pr ?fitn.利润,利益；v.获利20328ancient'ein ?itadj.占老的20428historicalhis't ?:rik ?ladj.历史的20528victim'viktimn.受害者20628broaden'br ?:dnv.变宽，扩大20727plastic'pl?stikn.塑料；adj.可塑的20827primary'praim ?riadj.主要的；首要的，初级的20927reactionri'?k ?in.反应（to）210

23、27represent.repri'zentv.展小，代表21127responseri'sp ?nsn.反应，响应（to）21227surrounds?'ra ? ndv.包围21327average'?v ?rid ?adj.平均的21427smoothsmu:e v.使顺利，使光滑；adj.顺利的，光滑的21526castk astv.投射,掷21626chemical'kemik ?ladj.化学白n.药品21726prison'priznn.监狱21826purchase'p ?:t?&v.购买；n.购买21926str

24、aightstre 2adj.直的，直接的22026switchsw?;?v.转换（on）22126treatment'tri?tm? ntn.对待，治疗22226aware?w ?|adj.意识到的（of）22326narrow'n?r ?uv.（使）变窄；adj.狭窄的22426hire'hai ?v.雇清,序号考频单词音标词义22526shoulder'?jld ?n.肩膀；v.肩负22625content'k ?ntent,k ?n'tentn.内谷，目录；adj.满息的（with）22725contributek?n'tribj

25、u:tv.贝献，致力于（to）22825concept'k ?nseptn.概念22925concert'k ?ns?tn.白乐云23025conflict'k ?nfl Mn.冲突23125decade'dekeidn.十年23225sinceresin'si ?adj.真诚的23324releaseri'li:sv.释放；n.释放23424constant'k ?nst?ntadj.持续不断的23524conductk?n'd ?ktv.实施23624overcome?uv?'k?mv.战胜，克服23723recycl

26、eri:'saiklv.循环23823translatetr?ns'le 园v.翻译23923fondf?ndadj.喜欢的(of)24023grateful'greitf ?ladj.感激的（to）24123guardg训v.保卫；n.看守24223motivate'm ?utiveitv.激发24322pausep?:zv.停顿；n.暂停24422celebrate'selibreitv.庆祝24522tricktr冏v.欺骗；n.诡U24622anxiety?'zai? tin.焦虑24722debatedi'beitv.辩论；n.

27、辩论24822delaydi'leiv.推迟；n.耽搁24922deservedi'z ?:vv.值得25022schedule'sked ?uln.时间表；v.安排，预定25122specificspi'sifikadj.特定的，具体的25221concentrate'k ?nsentreitv.专心，集中（on）25321quitkwitv.停止，放弃25421stareste?(r)v.凝视(at)25521sympathy's?mp ?即 in.同情25621alternative?:l't ?:n ?tivadj.供选择的；n.

28、替换物序号考频单词音标词义25721analyze'?n ?laizv.分析25821ancestor'?nsist ?n.祖宗25921aspect'?spektn/卸26021disabilitydis?'bilitin.残疾26120admire?d'mai ?v.钦佩,去慕26220adolescent.?d ?lesntadj.青春期的；n.青少年26320faithfully'feiH f?adv.忠实地26420previous'pri:vj ?sadj.以前的26520reliableri'lai ?bladj.可

29、靠的26620legal'li:g ?ladj.合法的，法律的26720competek?m'pi?tv.比赛(with/for/against)26820symbol's?mbln.象征26920traptr?pn.陷阱27020apologize?p?l?d?aizv.道歉(to sb for sth)27120mistakenmi'steik ?nadj.错误的27220vehicle'vi:ikln.车辆，交通工具27320briefbri:fadj.短暂的，简短的27420sharp?即adj.急剧的，锋利的，灵敏的27520ordinary&

30、#39;?:dnriadj.平凡的，普通的27619absorb?b's?:bv.吸收，吸引27719ceremony'serim ?nin.典礼27819maintainmein'teinv.维持27919consequence'k ?nsikw ?nsn.后果28019citizen's%?znn.市民28119violence'vai ?l ?nsn.暴力28219bidbidv.出价，投标28319bitter'bit ?adj.苦的，痛苦的28419shame加imn.羞愧28519bury'beriv.埋葬28618a

31、ccurate'?kjuritadj.精确的28718adapt?d?ptv.适应(to),改编28818regardlessri'ga:dlisadv. /、顾(of)序号考频单词音标词义28918commercialk?'m ?adj.商业的29018confidence'k?nf?d?nsn.信心29118amaze?meizv.使吃惊29218amuse?mju:zv.娱乐29318attach?t?t ?v.附上，系上(to)29418typical'tipik ?ladj.特有的，典型的29518negative'neg ?tivad

32、j.消极的，负面的29618species'spi: ?:zn.种类，(单复同)物种29718occasion?kei ?nn.场合，时机29817cautious'k ?: ?&adj.谨慎的，小心的29917engagein'geid ?v.从事(in),订婚30017exposeik'sp ?uzv.揭露，暴露(to)30117politicalp?'litik ?ladj.政治的30217convenientk?n'vi:nj ?ntadj.方便的30317assess?sesv.评定，评估30417astonish?s'

33、t?ni?v.使惊讶30517guarantee?g?r? n'ti:v.保证；n.保证30617declinedi'klainv.下降，拒绝；n.衰落30717background'b?kgraundn.背景30817mysteriousmis'ti ?ri ?sadj.神秘的30917blockbl ?kn.街区；v.阻塞31017emergencyi'm ?:d?nsin.突发事件31117sinksi?kv.下沉(into)31216abandon?b?nd ?nv.放弃，抛弃31316adjust?d ?stv.调节，使适应(to)31416c

34、apital'k?pitln.首都，资本；adj.大写的，资本的31516charmt? amn.魅力31616evaluatei'v?ljueitv.评价31716exploit'ekspl ?itv.利用，开发31816poison'p ?iz?nv.母害31916migrate'maigreitv.迁移，迁徙32016current'k ?r ?ntadj.现在的序号考频单词音标词义32116combinek?m'ba ?v.结合(with)32216sweepswi?pv.打扫，席卷32316tradetre 初n.贸易32416

35、appointment?p ?intm ?ntn.约会32516guilty'giltiadj.内疚的(of),有罪的32616moral'm ?r?ladj.道德的32716wander'w ?nd ?v.漫步，闲逛32815charity't ?ritin.慈善32915jogd ?gv.慢跑33015ensurein'?j?v.确保33115poverty'p ?v?tin.贫困33215precisepri'saisadj.精确的33315conservation.k?ns?:'vei ?nn.保护，保存33415cons

36、ultk?n's?ltv.咨询，请教33515crimekra ?mn.罪行33615complex'k ?mpleksadj.复杂的33715forbidf?'bidv.禁止33815federal'fed ?r ?ladj.联邦的33915gapg?pn.缺口，差距34015apparent?p?r ?ntadj.明显的34115unexpected'?nik'spektidadj.想/、到的，意外的34215unwilling'?n'wili?adj./、愿意的34315habitat'h?bit?tn.栖息地，产地

37、34415retireri'tai ?v.退休；n.退休34515defenddi'fendv.保卫，辩护34615withdrawwie 'dr ?:v.撤回，取回34715participatep a'tisipeitv.参加，参与(in)34815enablei'neiblv.使能够34914accompany?k?mp?niv.陪伴35014chieft?:fadj.主要的，首要的；n.首领35114explodeiks'pl ?udv.爆炸35214precious'pre ?sadj.珍贵的序号考频单词音标词义35314reg

38、ister'red ?ist?v.注册，登记35414remarkri'ma:kv.评论；n.评论35514curiosity?kj? ri' ?s?tin.好奇心35614theory'0 r?n.理论35714thick峋adj.厚的35814affordable?f?:d?bladj.支付得起的35914atmosphere'?tm ?sfi ?n.大气，氛围36014household'haush ?uldn.家庭36114humo(u)r'hju:m ?n.幽默36214whisper'wisp ?v.耳语，私语3631

39、4wipewaipv.擦36414optimistic?pti'mistikadj.乐观的36514significantsig'nifik ?ntadj.重要的36614region'ri:d ?nn.地区，范围36713addiction?dik ?nn.上瘾(to)36813facilityf?'silitin.设施36913recallri'k ?:lv.回忆37013remoteri'm ?utadj.偏远的37113resistri'zistv.抵制,抵抗37213taxt?ksn.税37313fascinate'f?

40、s ?ne?tv.使入迷37413ambition?m'bi ?in.雄心37513appeal?pi:ln.呼吁；v.吸引，呼吁(to)37613associate?s?u?eitv.联系(with)37713declaredi'kl ?v.声明37813minor'main ?adj.较小的，次要的37913severesi'vi ?adj.严重的38013slipslipv.滑倒，溜走38112academic?k ?'demikadj.学木白n.教授38212pilepailn.堆，大量38312pirate'pai ?ritn.海盗，盗

41、版者38412chaint?einn.链条，一连串序号考频单词音标词义38512essentiali'sen ?adj.本质的38612psychologysai'k ?l?d?in.心理，心理学38712reserveri'z ?:vv.预定，保留；n.自然保护区38812resortri'z ?:tn.(度假)胜地38912consistk?n'sistv.由组成(of/ in)39012contest'k ?ntest,k ?n'testn.克赛；v.克赛39112commandk?'m a?ndv.命令，获得39212co

42、mprehension?k?mpr ?hen ?nn.理解39312tought?fadj.艰难的，棘手的39412trendtrendn.趋势；v.倾向39512assignment?sainm ?ntn.分配，任务39612assistant?sist?ntn.助手39712bargain,b aginn.便宜货；v.讨价还价39812destination,desti'nei ?nn.目的地39911adopt?d ?ptv.采用，收养40011cheatt?：tn.骗子；v.欺骗40111chequet?ekn.支票40211preservepri'z ?:vv.保护，

43、保存40311proposepr ?'p ?uzv.计划，提议，求婚40411manufacture.m?nju'f?kt ?n.制造，制造业；v.制造40511crisis,kra ?s?sn.危机40611confirmk?n'f ?mv.确定40711foundationfaun'dei ?nn.基金会，基础40811appropriate?pr ?upri ?tadj.适当的40911approve?pru:vv.赞同，同意(of)41011astronaut'?str ?n ?:tn.宇航员41111grantgr antv.授予，认为4121

44、1routineru:'ti:nn.例行公事；adj.常规的，例行的41311impracticalim'pr?ktik ?ladj.不切实际的41411distinguishdi'sti?gwi?v.区别(from)41511vital'vaitladj.至关重要的41610absence'?bsnsn.缺乏，缺席序号考频单词音标词义41710peakpi:kn.山峰，顶端41810temporary'temp ?r?riadj.暂时的41910architect'dkitektn.建筑师42010universal.ju:ni'

45、;v ?:s?ladj.普遍的42110graspgr aspv.领会，抓住；n.抓住，领会42210decrease'di:kri:s,di:'kri:sv.降低；n.降低42310beneficial?beni'fi?ladj.启益的（to）42410definedi'fainv.定义42510vastv astadj.广阔的42610witness'witnisv.目击；n.目击者，证人42710wrapr?pv.包，裹42810candidate'k?ndiditn.候选人4299affair?f?n.事件4309acquire?kwai ?v.获得，学到4319certificates?'tifikitn.证书，执照4329champion't ?mpj ?nn.冠军；v.保卫4339estimate'estimeitv.仙U4349exhaustedig'z ?:stidadj.精疲力竭的4359refreshri'fre ?v.恢复精神4369contract'k ?ntr?ktn.合同；v.订合同4379critical'kr ?:?dadj.批评的，决定性的4389civil'sMadj.国内的，公民