英语八年级下人教新课标Unit 2 Section A 第一课时 课件

1、Unit 2What should I do?Section ALanguage Goals: Talk about problems Give adviceWhat should I do? 单词和词组单词和词组loud, argue, wrong, ticket, surprise, either, except, fail, until, fit, include, send, freedom, upset; keep out, out of / in style, on the phone, pay for, call sb. up, part-time job, the same a

2、s, get on, as . as possible, all kinds of, on the one / other hand动画词汇动画词汇单元重点单元重点 句句 子子My brother plays his CD too loud.What should I do?Why dont you talk to him about it? 语语 法法 掌握情态动词掌握情态动词should和和could的用法的用法 交流用法交流用法 Whats wrong / the matter? My clothes are out of style. What should I do? Maybe y

3、ou should buy some new clothes.What s wrong with him?What should he do?My clothes are out of style.What should I do?Maybe you should buy some new clothes.I argued with my best friend.What should I do?I argued with my best friend. 我与我最好的朋友吵架了。我与我最好的朋友吵架了。argue with sb. 意为意为“与某人争论或争吵与某人争论或争吵”。如：如：We a

4、rgued with them for a long time. 我们和他们争论了好长时间。我们和他们争论了好长时间。拓展：拓展：argue about (doing) sth. 意为意为“就就（做）某事发生争论或争吵（做）某事发生争论或争吵”。如：。如：They are always arguing about money. 他们总是为钱而争吵。他们总是为钱而争吵。Let us not argue about going out tonight. 我们不要为今晚是否外出而争吵了。我们不要为今晚是否外出而争吵了。 argue with sb. about sth. 意为意为“与某人为与某人为某

5、事而争论或争吵某事而争论或争吵”。如：。如：He often argues with his wife about his work. 他经常为他的工作与妻子争吵。他经常为他的工作与妻子争吵。1.You should say you are sorry.2.You could write a letter to her.3. Maybe you could go to her house and say sorry.4. Maybe you should call him up and talk about it on the phone.Youd better say youre sorry

6、.Why dont you say youre sorry?Why not say youre sorry?I want to buy a guitar.But I dont have enough money.What should I do?2.You could wait until next year.1. Dont buy a guitar.3. You could get a part time job.4. You could buy a used guitar.Whats the matter?My clothes are out of style.Whats the matt

7、er?My parents want me to stay at home every night.Whats the matter?I dont have enough money.Whats the matter?My brother plays his CDs too loud.What should I do?Why dont you talk to him about it?Maybe you should talk to him about your problems.What are the serious problems?I dont have enough money.I

8、argued with my best friend.My clothes are out of style.What problems do you have?at schoolat hometoo much homework.too many examinationscant get good gradescant choose subjects we likehave to go to school earlyhave too much pressurehave to wear the school uniformoften fail in the examstoo many rules

9、 to obey at schoolhave to get up too earlyhave no enough moneyhave no time to watch TVargument between parentshave an argument with friendsThere is something wrong with my computer.Pair work: Give advice to your partners problems and make dialogues.discuss with teachers to have less examstry to spen

10、d less moneywork harder at schooltry to do things quickly and go to bed earlyget a part-time jobtry to love all the subjectscommunicate with other students and your parentsask teachers to balance the homework try to understand others Listen and circle the problems you hear in activity 1a.1b My paren

11、ts want me to stay at home every night. My brother plays his stereo too loud. I dont have enough money. I argued with my best friend. My clothes are out of style.What is Peters problem?He argued with his best friend.argue with 与某人争吵与某人争吵I dont want to argue with him. 我不想和他吵架。我不想和他吵架。My clothes are o

12、ut of style. 我的衣服过时了。我的衣服过时了。 out of style “过时的，落伍的过时的，落伍的” 3. maybe, may be表示表示“可能，也许可能，也许” 表示推测。表示推测。maybe一般放在句首，引导句子。一般放在句首，引导句子。may be由情态由情态动动词词may加系动词原形加系动词原形be构成。其后所接词决定构成。其后所接词决定于于be，可以是名词、形容词等，一般放在句中。，可以是名词、形容词等，一般放在句中。 Maybe he is Johns father. 也许他是约翰的父亲。也许他是约翰的父亲。 He may be a student. 也许他是

13、一名学生。也许他是一名学生。 4. call up表示表示“打电话打电话”可以与名可以与名词、词、代词连用。连接代词时，把代词放在代词连用。连接代词时，把代词放在call与与up之间。之间。 Please call me up. Dont forget to call up your uncle.5. on the phone 用用/通过电话通过电话 I want to know the weather on the phone. 我想通过电话查一下天气。我想通过电话查一下天气。6. ask for 要求，索要，要求，索要，完整形式为完整形式为ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物向某

14、人要某物 Please ask him for the book. 请向他要那本书。请向他要那本书。7. be angry with 对对生气生气， 注意注意be动词动词及介词及介词with Jim is angry with me. 吉姆生我气了。吉姆生我气了。 get on 相处，相处， get on well 相处融洽相处融洽 get on well with sb. 与某人相处融洽与某人相处融洽 have a fight with sb. 与与打架打架8. lots of 许多，大量许多，大量，可修饰可数与不可数，可修饰可数与不可数名词。名词。 Girl 1: You look unh

15、appy. Whats wrong?Girl 2: Ohmy clothes are out of style. I dont look cool.Girl 1: Well, maybe you should buy some new clothes.Girl 2: Yes, but I dont have enough money.Girl 1: Huh. Maybe you could get a part-time job in the evenings.TapescriptGirl 2: I cant, because my parents want me to stay at hom

16、e every night. I argued with them about it.Girl 1: Well, you shouldnt argue with your parents. You should talk about your problems.Girl 2: And guess what else is wrong?Girl 1: What?Girl 2: My brother plays his CDs too loud! I cant go to sleep.2aListen. Peters friend is giving him advice. Circle the

17、word “could” or “should”. You could/should write him a letter.2. You could/should call him up.3. You could/should say youre sorry.4. You could/should go to his house.5. You could/should give him a ticket to a ball game.Maybe you should call him up. 也许你应该给也许你应该给他打电话。他打电话。call sb. up 意为意为“打电话给某人打电话给某人

18、”，其中的，其中的up是副词。如果用人称代词作宾语，则人称是副词。如果用人称代词作宾语，则人称代词必须放在副词之前，而不能放在副词之代词必须放在副词之前，而不能放在副词之后；如果用名词作宾语，则名词放在副词之后；如果用名词作宾语，则名词放在副词之前或之后均可。如：前或之后均可。如：Will you please call her up now? 你现在给她你现在给她打电话好吗？打电话好吗？ I called my mother up / called up my mother half an hour ago. 半小时前我给我妈妈打了电半小时前我给我妈妈打了电话。话。 Boy 1: Hey,

19、Peter, whats wrong?Boy 2: I had an argument with my best friend. What should I do?Boy 1: Well, you could write him a letter.Boy 2: I dont think so. I dont like writing letters.Boy 1: Maybe you should call him up.Boy 2: No, I dont want to talk about it on the phone.TapescriptBoy 1: Well, you should s

20、ay youre sorry.Boy 2: Yes, I know I should, but its not easy.Boy 1: Maybe you could go to his house.Boy 2: I guess I could, but I dont want to surprise him.Boy 1: Hey, I know. You could give him a ticket to a ball game.Boy 2: Well, thats a good idea, but I dont have enough money.2bListen again. Why

21、doesnt Peter like his friends advice? Draw lines to match the advice with the reasons.You could write him a letter.Maybe you should call him up.You should say youre sorry.Maybe you could go to his house.You could give him a ticket to a ball game. Its not easy.I dont have enough money.c. I dont want

22、to surprise him.d. I dont like writing letters.e. I dont want to talk about it on the phone. surprise；surprising；surprised【Explanation】 surprise既可用作动词，也可用作名词。用作既可用作动词，也可用作名词。用作动词时意为动词时意为“使（某人）惊奇或吃惊使（某人）惊奇或吃惊”，用作，用作名词时意为名词时意为“惊奇；吃惊惊奇；吃惊”。如：。如： The bad news didnt surprise them. 这个坏消息没使他们吃惊。这个坏消息没使他们吃惊

23、。 (v.)To their surprise, the poor boy didnt die 使他们吃惊的是，那个可怜的男孩没有死。使他们吃惊的是，那个可怜的男孩没有死。(n.)surprising通常用作形容词，意为通常用作形容词，意为“令人吃令人吃惊的惊的”，在句中多作定语，后面接名词，在句中多作定语，后面接名词，也可作表语，主语是物。如：也可作表语，主语是物。如： He told me some surprising news. 他告诉我了一些令人惊讶的消息。他告诉我了一些令人惊讶的消息。The result is surprising. 结果是令人惊讶的。结果是令人惊讶的。surpr

24、ised通常用作形容词，在句中多作表通常用作形容词，在句中多作表语，其后接动词不定式或从句，主语是人。语，其后接动词不定式或从句，主语是人。如：如： I was surprised to see him there. 在那儿见到他我很吃惊。在那儿见到他我很吃惊。I need to get some money to pay for summer camp. 我需要得到一些钱来支付夏令营的费用。我需要得到一些钱来支付夏令营的费用。（1） need to do sth. 意为意为“需要做某事需要做某事”。如：如： We need to tell him the truth. 我们需要告诉他真相。我

25、们需要告诉他真相。（2） pay for sth. 意为意为“为为付款付款”。如：。如： I have to pay for the lost book. 我不得不为丢失的书赔款。我不得不为丢失的书赔款。 拓展：拓展： pay (sb.) . for sth. 意为意为“付付钱（给某人）买钱（给某人）买”。如：。如：I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付给他们我每个月要付给他们20英磅的英磅的房租。房租。 pay for sb. 意为意为“替某人付钱替某人付钱”。如：。如： Dont worry! Ill pa

26、y for you. 别担心，别担心， 我会替你付钱的。我会替你付钱的。 pay . back意为意为“还钱还钱”。如：。如：May I borrow 12 yuan from you? Ill pay it back next week. 你能借给我你能借给我12元钱吗？我下周还你。元钱吗？我下周还你。 also；too；as well；either【Explanation】 also用于肯定句，一般放用于肯定句，一般放在在be动词和助动词之后、行为动词之前。如：动词和助动词之后、行为动词之前。如：He is also a teacher. 他也是一名教师。他也是一名教师。 We would

27、 also like to go to the movies. 我们也喜欢去看电影。我们也喜欢去看电影。too用于肯定句，位于句末，其前常用逗号用于肯定句，位于句末，其前常用逗号隔开。如：隔开。如： They are middle school students, too. 他们也是中学生。他们也是中学生。as well多用于口语，可以和多用于口语，可以和too互换使用，互换使用，通常位于句末。如：通常位于句末。如：I can do it as well. 这件事我也能做。这件事我也能做。either只用于否定句，位于句末，且其只用于否定句，位于句末，且其前常用逗号隔开。如：前常用逗号隔开。如：If you dont go there, I wont, either. 如果你不去那里，我也不如果你不去那里，我也不去。去。 Groupworkshould和could可用来提建议，表示轻微的批评或遗憾。和其他情态动词一样，它们没有人称和数的变化，其后接动词原形。【建议一】 should意为“应该”，表示劝