新人教版八年级上册英语Unit7

1、会计学1新人教版八年级上册英语新人教版八年级上册英语Unit7 Make New Years resolutionsNext yearIm going to get good grades.Im going to improve my physical health.Im going to improve my relationship with my family and friends.Make predictions prdknz 做出预言做出预言What are you going to do in the future? =What will you do in the future

2、?Will you have a robot? Do you want to know about the life in the future?Im thirteen years old now. And I will be fifteen years old in two years.现在我十三岁，两年后我将是十五岁。现在我十三岁，两年后我将是十五岁。 2012201420161. will + 动词原形动词原形2. wont + 动词原形动词原形e.g. Books wont be on paperpepr .e.g. Books will be on computers. How wi

3、ll your life be like in 100 years? Can you say any sentences?People will have robots in their homes. There will be only one country. FREEPeople wont use money. Everything will be free. Books will only be on computers, not on paper. Kids wont go to school. Theyll study at home on computers.People wil

4、l live to be 200 years old. 活到活到How will the world be different in the future, 100 years from now? Read these predictions. Check () A (for agree) or D (for disagree). 1a A D 1. People will have robots in their homes. A D 2. People wont use money. Everything will be free. A D 3. Books will only be on

5、 computers, not on paper. A D 4. Kids wont go to school. Theyll study at home on computers. A D 5. There will be only one country. A D 6. People will live to be 200 years old.1. People will have robots in their homes.2. People wont use money. Everything will be free.3. Books will only be on computer

6、s, not on paper.4. Kids wont go to school. Theyll study at home on computers. 5. There will be only one country.6. People will live to be 200 years old. Listen and circle the predictions you hear. 1bWill people use money in 100 years?No, they wont. Everything will be free.1cYes, they will. Will peop

7、le live to be 200 years old?Will kids go to school?No, they wont. Theyll study at home on computers.Will there be only one country?Yes, there will be only one country. more trees more water 可数名词可数名词more + 不可数名词不可数名词 Manymuchmore mostfewfewer fewestlittile less leastfewerlessless meatless + 不可数名词不可数名

8、词fewer peoplefewer + 可数名词可数名词manymoremost muchmoremost fewfewerfewest littlelessleast修饰可数名词修饰可数名词 修饰不可数名词修饰不可数名词few 表示否定表示否定 little表示否定表示否定 A few表示肯定表示肯定 a little表示肯定表示肯定 Listen and circle the words you hear. 2a1. There will be (more/ less/ fewer) people.2. There will be (more/ less /fewer) free tim

9、e.3. There will be (more/ less/ fewer) cars. 4. There will be (more/ less/ fewer) pollution. 5. There will be (more/ less/ fewer) trees. _1. There will be fewer people. _2. There will be less free time._ 3. People will use the subways less._ 4. There will be more pollution. _ 5. Cities will be very

10、big and crowed. Listen again. Check () the predictions you hear. 2bMake conversations about the predictions in 2a and 2b. Whats your prediction about the future?I think there will be more pollution.2cReally? I dont think so. But I think there will be fewer trees.Whats your prediction about the futur

11、e?I think cities will be very big and crowed.Sure. I agree with you. And I think there will be more pollution.2d Role-play the conversation.Nick: What are you reading, Jill?Jill: Its a book about the future.Nick: Sounds cool. So what will the future be like?Jill: Well, cities will be more crowded an

12、d polluted. There will be fewer trees and the environment will be in great danger.Nick: That sounds bad! Will we have to move to other planets?Jill: Maybe. But I want to live on the earth.Nick: Me, too. Then what can we do?Jill: We can use less water and plant more trees. Everyone should play a part

13、 in saving the earth.play a part in 是一个固定短语，表示是一个固定短语，表示“参与参与；在；在中尽自己的一份力中尽自己的一份力量量”e.g. He didnt play a part in making this decision. 他并没参与做出此决定。他并没参与做出此决定。part n. 参加；参与；部分参加；参与；部分What are you reading, Jill? Its a book about the future. Role-play the conversation.Unit 7Will people have robots?What

14、will the future be like? Cities will be more polluted. And there will be fewer trees.Will people use money in 100 years?No, they wont. Everything will be free.Will there be world peace? Yes, I hope so.Kids will study at home on computers.They wont go to school.Grammar FocusCountable nouns Uncountabl

15、e nounsThere will be more people. There will be fewer trees. There will be more pollution.There will be less free time.3a Fill in the blanks with more, less or fewer.1.In the future, there will be _fresh water because there will be_ pollution in the sea.2. In 100 years, there will be_ cars because t

16、here will be _ people in the cities.lessmoremoremore3. There will be_ jobs for people because_ robots will do the same jobs as people.4. I think there will be_ cities because people will build_ buildings in the country.5. In 50 years, people will have _free time because there will be_things to do.fe

17、wermoremoremorelessmore3b Complete the predictions with what you think will happen. 1.Kids study at school now. In 100 years, _ 2. I sometimes see blue skies in my city, but in the future _ _Kids will study at home on computersI will often see the blue skies,because there will be less pollution. 4.

18、Families usually spend time together on weekends, but maybe in 200 years_ _3. People now usually live to be about 70-80 years old, but in the future_ _ People will live to be 200 years old.Everyday can be weekends , because they have robots to do everything.I think there will be more tall buildings,

19、 and there will be fewer cars and more buses.3c Draw a picture of what you think a city in the future will be like. Then describe it to the class.What can you see in this picture?in 50 years There will be more people.There will be fewer trees.There will be more pollution.There will be more buildings

20、.There will be more cars.There will be less fresh air.There will be将会有将会有Changes Grammar Focus一般将来时一般将来时 The simple future tense 1.概念：概念： （1）表示）表示将要将要发生的动作或存在的状态。发生的动作或存在的状态。 We will go to see him tomorrow. 我们明天来看他。我们明天来看他。 （2）表示）表示将来将来经常或反复发生的动作。经常或反复发生的动作。 From now on, I will come every day. 从现在起，

21、我每天都来。从现在起，我每天都来。肯定句肯定句否定句否定句一般疑问句一般疑问句特殊疑问句特殊疑问句主语主语 + will +V原形原形主语主语 + will +not + V原形原形Will +主语主语 + V原形原形特殊疑问词特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句一般疑问句2. 基本句型基本句型简略回答简略回答Yes, I will. No, I wont. (注意缩写形式注意缩写形式）3. Will 表示将来时态，其后常跟的时间表示将来时态，其后常跟的时间 状语状语tomorrow 明天明天 next week 下周下周next year 明明年年 in ten years十年后十年后 next mo

22、nth 下个月下个月 soon 不久不久the day after tomorrow 后天后天the year after next 后年后年the week after next 下下周下下周一般将来时一般将来时 The simple future tense 1.There be 的一般将来时，表示：将来存在有的一般将来时，表示：将来存在有（1）肯定句：）肯定句：there will be e.g. There will be more people. There will be fewer trees.（2）否定句：）否定句：there wont be e.g. There wont b

23、e more papers. There wont be more buildings. 1. be going to + v.表示即将发生的事或最近表示即将发生的事或最近_的动的动作。表示作。表示说话者的意图、推测和打算说话者的意图、推测和打算。 打算进行打算进行2. 她打算将来搬到上海。她打算将来搬到上海。 Shes going to move to Shanghai. 1. 我打算下个月去北京参观。我打算下个月去北京参观。 Im going to visit Beijing next year. 2. I think there will be more pollution. (宾语从句

24、宾语从句) 某地有某物某地有某物(表存在表存在) There be 某人有某物某人有某物(表拥有表拥有) have / has 2) there be 接词要运用接词要运用就近就近(临近临近)原则原则 There is a book and two bags. There are two bags and a book.1) 有有3. there be 句型的时态变化句型的时态变化一般过去时一般过去时 There was / were一般现在时一般现在时 There is / are一般将来时一般将来时 There will be There is going to be There are

25、going to be e.g. There is a book on the table. There will be more people in this city . There wont be rain soon. -Will there be rain? -Yes, there will. / No, there There is going to be a football match . There are going to be two football matcheswill do和 be going tobe going to与will两者都可表示将要发生的事、将要去做某

26、事，但它们有如下几点差别：1. be going to表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示的将来时间则较远一些，如：He is going to write a letter tonight. He will write a book one day. 2. be going to表示根据主观判断将来绝对发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。 如：He is seriously ill. He is going to die. He will be twenty years old.3. be going to含有“打算，准备”的意思，而will则没有这个意思，如：She

27、is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour.4.在有条件从句条件从句的主句中，一般不用 be going to，而多用will。如：If any beastcomes at you, Ill stay with you and help you.5. will可以表示主动为他人做某事或是给出一个承诺，可以翻译为为和会。 It is very cold. I will make you some hot coffee. If you take part in the election, I will support

28、you. Unit 7Will people have robots?An astronautstrn:t lives in a space speIs stationsteIn . He goes to work by rocketrkIt . A programmer lives in an apartment p:(r)tmnt . He goes to work by subway. A farmer lives in a house. He walks to the farm. An engineer lives in an apartment. He goes to work by

29、 car. Write each word in the correct column below. 1aJobs Transportation Places to liveastronaut house apartment train rocket space station computer programmerastronauthouseapartmenttrainrocketspace stationcomputer programmerListen to Alexis and Joe. Number the pictures 1-3.1c2311dListen again. Fill

30、 in the blanks with the correct verbs in the box. 1. I _ in an apartment across the street from here.2. I _ near here.3. I _ a computer programmer.4. We _ in a house in the country. livelivedamworkam, live, work, lived, took, will be, will live, will fly 5. I _ the train to school.6. I _ an astronau

31、t.7. I _ rockets to the moon.8. I _ on a space station. tookwill bewill livewill flyam, live, work, lived, took, will be, will live, will fly Student A is Alexis and Student B is Joe. Talk about Joes life now, 10 years ago and 10 years from now. 1eI live in an apartment. Where do you live?I lived in

32、 a house in the country.Where did you live ten years ago?I will live in the space station. Where will you live in ten years?Tell your partner what you know about robots. What do they look like and what can they do?2aI think there will be more robots in the future.Really? What do they look like?I thi

33、nk they look like humans. They can do anything men can do. Sounds interesting.4. dangerous adj. 有危险的；不安全的有危险的；不安全的e.g. Some animals are in great danger. 一些动物处于极大的危险中。一些动物处于极大的危险中。名词名词danger +后缀后缀ous dangerous Lions are dangerous animals. 狮子是危险的动物。狮子是危险的动物。fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌 5. factory n.

34、 工厂工厂e.g. There will be more factories in the future. 将来会有更多的工厂。将来会有更多的工厂。e.g. The house might fall down in a few months. 几个月内这所房屋也许就会几个月内这所房屋也许就会倒塌。倒塌。6. fall v. (fell/ fel/) 倒塌；跌倒；掉落倒塌；跌倒；掉落前缀前缀(dis) + agree (同意同意)disagree7. disagree v. 不同意不同意 ；持不同意见；持不同意见； 有分歧有分歧e.g. My father agrees, but my moth

35、er disagrees. 我爸爸同意，但我妈妈不同意。我爸爸同意，但我妈妈不同意。believe sb. 相信某人说的话相信某人说的话believe + that 从句从句8. believe v. 相信；认为有可能相信；认为有可能e.g. I believe that you can finish the work on time. 我相信你会按时完成工作。我相信你会按时完成工作。e.g. What is the shape of your kite? 你的风筝是什么形状的？你的风筝是什么形状的？9. shape n. 形状形状10. hundreds of 许多；大量许多；大量= lot

36、s of【辨析辨析】具体数字具体数字+ hundred 如：如：three hundred 三百三百e.g. There are hundreds of flags in front of the building. 在那个高楼前有很多旗帜。在那个高楼前有很多旗帜。11. over and over again 反复地；多次反复地；多次 还可以说还可以说over and overe.g. They sang the song over and over. 他们反复地唱那首歌。他们反复地唱那首歌。 He called over and over again but nobody answered

37、. 他多次打电话但没有人接。他多次打电话但没有人接。12. possible adj. 可能的；可能存在或发生可能的；可能存在或发生(前缀前缀)im+ possible impossible 不可能的不可能的e.g. Do you think its possible to beat them? 你认为战胜他们有可能吗你认为战胜他们有可能吗? To cross this river seems impossible. 穿过这条河中似乎不可能。穿过这条河中似乎不可能。2a Tell your partner what you know about robots. What do they loo

38、k like and what can they do?What do they look like?They look like humans.What does it look like?It looks like a dog. This robot looks like a huge arm.What will robots do for us in the future?Lets make predictionsAfter 100 years.speakdo exercise run cookplay the pianoplay footballdancehelp with the h

39、ouseworkPara.1 Will robots think like humans in the future? Para.2 What will robots be like in the future? Para.3 What can robots do today?Para.4 What are robots like in movies? 2bRead the article and match each paragraph with the question it discusses. Do You Think You Will Have Your Own Robot?1.Wh

40、en we watch movies about the future, we sometimes see robots. They are usually like human servants. They help with the housework and do jobs like working in dirty or dangerous places.2.Today there are already robots working in factories. Some can help to build cars, and they do simple jobs over and

41、over again. Fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring, but robots will never get bored.Scientists are now trying to make robots look like humans and do the same things as we do. Some robots in Japan can walk and dance. They are fun to watch. However, somescientists believe

42、 that although we can make robots move like people, it will be difficult to make them really think like a human. For example, scientist James White thinks that robots will never be able to wake up and know3.where they are. But many scientists disagree with Mr. White. They think that robots will even

43、 be able to talk like humans in 25 to 50 years.Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future. However, they agree it may take hundreds of years.These new robots will have many different shapes. Some will look like humans, and others might look like animals. In India, for examp

44、le, scientists made robots that4.look like snakes. If buildings fall down with people inside, these snake robots can helplook for people under the buildings. This was not possible 20 years ago, but computers and rockets also seemed impossible 100 years ago. We never know what will happen in the futu

45、re!1. Robots can build _ in factories.2. They can do _ jobs many times and never get bored. 3. Some can _ and _. 4. Some can help _ people under _. cars simplelook for the buildingswalkdanceRead the article again quickly. Complete the sentences about what robots can do now.2cFill in the blanks in th

46、is paragraph with words from the article. 指导：指导：此类短文填空题，考查同学们全面掌握此类短文填空题，考查同学们全面掌握短文内容，以及综合运用语言的能力。短文内容，以及综合运用语言的能力。首先首先，应将通读本段文字，掌握大意。，应将通读本段文字，掌握大意。可知在短文中列举了科学家们的两种观可知在短文中列举了科学家们的两种观点。点。然后然后，根据，根据2b中短文的内容填空。中短文的内容填空。2dSome robots are very human-like. They can walk and _ like people. Some scientist

47、s think that in the future they will _ robots more like humans. This may not _ in the near future, but at some point, robots will even be able to _ like people. However, some scientists _. dancemakehappentalkdisagree James White believes that robots will not be able to do the _ things as we can. For

48、 example, he thinks that robots will _ be able to wake up and know where they are. Which side do you _ with? sameneveragreeWhat kind of animals might robots look like in the future? What do you think these robots will be able to do? Write your ideas and discuss them with your partner. 2eI think some

49、 future robots might look likespiders. They will be able to help us clean the window, sweep the floor. Some robots might look like snakes. They will be able to help look for people under the buildings. If buildings fall down with people inside. They will also be able to sever us. They can make dinne

50、r, do the dishes and cook coffee for us. Some robots will be look like people. They will be able to sing, dance and talk with us. Some robots might look like big arms. They will be able to work in factories. They can help make cars and do simple jobs over and over again. In 20 years, I think Ill be

51、a newspaper reporter. Ill _in Shanghai, because there will be_ jobs in that city. As a reporter, I think I will _ lots of interesting people, so Ill have more friends. 3a Read Jills answer to the question” what will your life be like in the future?” Fill in the blanks with the following words.meet w

52、ork live look keep wear more less fewer takelivemoremeetIll have _ pets, though, because Ill have _ free time. And my apartment will be no good for pets because itllbe too small. So Ill probably just _a bird. During the week, Ill_ smart clothes. On the weekend, Ill_ less smart but Ill be more comfor

53、table. In the future, people will _more so theyll probably have fewer vacations, but I think Ill _ a holiday in Hong kong when possible. One day Ill even go to Australia.fewerlesskeepwearworktakelookjobhomefree time activitiesneighborhoodComplete the chart about your life 20 years from now. You can

54、add more items. What will yourbe like?super policemanin America travlea famous singer3b_ _Write about your life 20 years from now. Use 3a and 3b to help you. 3c 本文为写自己未来二十年后的工作及生活，本文为写自己未来二十年后的工作及生活，因此，时态应用一般将来时态。因此，时态应用一般将来时态。 首先，根据首先，根据3b中自己所填表格中的内容，中自己所填表格中的内容，来想像一下自己的生活。工作、家庭、业来想像一下自己的生活。工作、家庭、业

55、余活动，自己周围的生活环境等。余活动，自己周围的生活环境等。 将上述几个方面逐条写出来，并注意恰当将上述几个方面逐条写出来，并注意恰当运用连接词，以使文章连贯通顺。运用连接词，以使文章连贯通顺。 最后，通读一遍短文，检查是否有错误。最后，通读一遍短文，检查是否有错误。3c Write about your life 20 years from now. Use 3a and 3b to help you.In 20 years, I think Ill be a super policeman. Ill live in America, because there will be more j

56、obs in that city. As a super policeman, I think I will catch many bad guys(坏人坏人), so Ill help keep the city peaceful. And in my free time, I ll travel around the world. Every time when I get home, my neighborhood Coco will sing for me. I like this kind of life.Discuss how you think a robot will help

57、 students with schoolwork in the future. Write down your groups ideas and draw a picture of your robot. 4I think students wont need dictionaries because a robot will tell them the meaning of the words.Sample: 1. I think students wont need to go to school, because their robots can teach them at home.

58、 2. I think students wont need to write their homework on paper but on computer, and robots will help students to correct the homework.more/fewermore/less1. Put the words in the correct columns in the chart. job, people, pollution, robot, fresh water, paper, planet, car, clean air, city, free time,

59、building, money, tree 1. more后面可跟可数名词或不可数名词；后面可跟可数名词或不可数名词；2. fewer后面跟可数名词；后面跟可数名词；3. less 后面跟不可数名词；后面跟不可数名词；more/fewermore/lessjob, people, robot， planetcar, citybuilding， tree pollution, fresh waterpaper, clean air, free time， moneyGirl: Mom, what will the future _ like?Mom: Well, no one knows what the future will be _. Girl: But _ I be beautiful like you? _ I be a pilot? I want to fly up into the sky. 2. Fill in the blanks in the conversation. belikewillWill Mom: Your