【中考模拟】 黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区中考英语一模试卷与答案与详细解析

1、黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区中考英语一模试卷第I卷单项选择 1. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound？（ ） A.impolite knockB.increase treatC.hoax allow 2. In the following words， which underlined letters have a different sound from others？（ ） A.ChristmasB.stomachacheC.cheetah 3. Which o

2、f the following words doesn't have the same stress as the others？（ ） A.PreventB.ProvideC.Promise 4. Dear teenagers， if you try your best to keep all these 2，076 words and 585 phrases from our Evaluation Guide（评价指南）of 2020 in mind carefully from now on， I believe you will make_ great progres

3、s（ ） A.aB./C.the 5. There is no doubt that we can _succeed without our teachers '_work， encouragement， love and care So please show our respect for our teacher at any time（ ） A.hardly； hardB.hard； hardlyC.hard； hard 6. Nowadays， it is very convenient_ us to pay for the bill with WeChat

4、， so we _carry a large amount of cash （现金）every day any more（ ） A.of； shouldn'tB.for； needn'tC.to； mustn't 7. About 100 times faster than 4G networks， 5G will _a lot more in other areasOur life has changed a lot（ ） A.be used toB.be used to doC.be used to doing 8. I _the book Ol

5、iver Twist three times It's really interestingReally？ When _you _it？（ ） A.have read； have； readB.read； will； readC.have read； did； read 9. I will try my best in the English speech _I may fail itCome on! I will _you all the time（ ） A.although； cheer upB.until； encourageC.though； support 

6、;10. _everyone with kindness even those who are impolite to you Remember： not because they are worth it， but because you are nice一Everyone should treat others with_（ ） A.To treat； warmlyB.Treat； warmthC.Treating； warm 11. An _is an official group of people which does something for the same goal

7、s， such as a political party， a business， a charity（慈善），or a club（ ） A.instructionB.invitationC.organization 12. I borrowed the book Little Woman from the library last week_ my classmates recommend （推荐）to me（ ） A.whoB.whichC.where 13. Time is not enough for the work Therefore， _people are

8、needed， I think（ ） A.other twoB.two moreC.two another 14. What did the scientist who gave us the report say？He said he wondered _into space by spaceship one day（ ） A.if he was able to flyB.that he could flyC.whether could he fly 15. Shall we go to see the hot movie Sheep Without a Shepherd

9、 （误杀）tonight？If Mary_， neither _I（ ） A.won't； willB.doesn't； doC.doesn't； will 16. Three years and a half _since I studied in the middle school（ ） A.have already pastB.has been passedC.has passed 17. You look so down What's wrong with you？To prepare for the final exam， I mu

10、st_ my hobby， but I really don't want to do that（ ） A.part withB.pay attention toC.try out 18. _falls in Thailand from April 13th to 15th and people walk to the street throwing water to each other（ ） A.Water FestivalB.Spring FestivalC.Midautumn Festival 19. As is known to all， effectiv

11、e （有效的）study methods can help you throughout your education As a successful student， you should_（ ）ask your classmates for help as soon as you find a problempay attention to WHY but not only the ANSWER during your studyreview your notes before beginning your homeworkmake a plan for your studytry to

12、study too much at a time A.B.C. 20. Tom is 15 years old He likes the movie " Steamboat Willie " by Disney very much， so his parent will take him and his brother， who is 3 years younger than him， to see this movie on Saturday If the children want to have two big bags of popcorn， they s

13、hould pay_（ ）Tickets for "Steamboat Willie"Weekdays¥15Kids 612 ¥8Kids under 6 are freeWeekends¥20Kids 612 ¥5If you spend more than ¥ 40 on tickets， you will get a big bag of popcorn for free! （Big bag of pop com ¥ 15 ）A.¥80B.¥60C.¥55完形填空  &

14、#160;   We all have plans to achieve（1）_ in life,  but what we are short of is the power that keeps us going to put plans into （2）_Here are the ways that can effectively （有效地）solve the problem    Read a book Just read a book,  especially an（3）_

15、book or a book of success storiesYou can（4）_others,  and the story will help you move ahead according to your plansIt also makes you focus your （5）_ on your goals rather than the problems at hand    Think of your purpose Think of（6）_ you want to achieve what you wantYour pur

16、pose could be to improve the life of others or help people do things more efficientlyThinking of your purpose is an important way to encourage you    Talk to a friend who can be believed in Talking to a supportive friend will be able to overcome the problem of lacking power

17、Find someone that you are （7）_ with and share your problems with him After it,  you will feel like that you are full of energy to go ahead    Go through your goals daily Prepare a list of goals that you want to achieve and go through your goals （8）_ once a dayYou need t

18、o do this even more if you feel（9）_By doing this, you refresh your mind with the goals you have set for yourself    Do it at once Another way is to get started with what you need to do Sometimes you don't feel like doing what you want to do But by forcing yourself t

19、o do it,  you'll（10）_ make progress little by little and you have actually finished the task on hand without realizing it    根据短文内容选择最佳答案 （1）A.successfulB.succeedC.success （2）A.behaviorB.actionC.manners （3）A.encouragingB.positiveC.encouraged （4）A.get along withB.learn fr

20、omC.be good with （5）A.wordsB.energyC.spirit （6）A.whyB.whatC.how （7）A.uneasyB.confidentC.comfortable （8）A.at lastB.at firstC.at least （9）A.embarrassedB.downC.excited （10）A.possibleB.probablyC.doubtfully阅读理解  Inventions usually make a big difference to people's lives. Do you have any great in

21、ventions at home? Do they help you a lot in your life or bring you much fun? Here are some of the most useful inventions in families according to a survey.The most helpful and creative invention for kids is the reading pen. With the specially designed pen, kids find it convenient and fun to learn. L

22、ittle kids can learn a lot including story-telling, poems and music. They start learning by touching the contents in the books with the pen. In this way kids can learn by themselves. They are also great helpers for primary school students after school.Mopping robots (扫地机器人) are popular with people w

23、ho are too busy to do housework. They are more popular with office ladies. They can help people clean dirt, dust and hair easily. With the help of them, people don't need to spend much time on housework. They can enjoy a more relaxing life after work.As for old people, an electric foot basin (电动

24、洗脚盆) is the best invention. It's a good choice to buy one for your grandparents. It can help keep their blood pressure normal and improve blood circulation (循环). The special basin can keep the water warm. So washing feet with it will help old people become healthier and more relaxed. （1）It is _

25、for kids to learn with the reading penA. boringB. convenientC.difficultD.free （2）The three useful inventions are mainly used _.A. at schoolB. in the officeC.at homeD.in the post office （3）Mopping robots are popular with _.A. kidsB. office ladiesC.old peopleD.famous people （4）Old people can keep thei

26、r blood pressure normal by _.A. using the electric foot basinB. listening to music with the reading penC.enjoying the mopping machine workingD.enjoying a more relaxing life after work （5）Which of the following sentences is TRUE?A.The water won't get cold when the electric foot basin is used.B.It

27、's dangerous for kids to use the reading pen alone.C.Mopping robots can help people forget their busy life.D.The reading pens are mainly used by college students.  Kindergartens may teach you very important things you need to know Dancy， a 5yearold boy， saved his father's life with the

28、skills he learnedThe boy's father became seriously ill on the way home from a fatherson shopping He couldn't speak and could hardly move， but he tried hard to stop the car safely At that point， Dancy used his father's phone to call his mother for help The 5yearold boy tried his best to g

29、ive her useful information and he was able to tell where they were Just as he had learned in kindergarten，Dancy read the letters he saw on a nearby store sign：" F， U， R， N， I， T， U， R， E " But that wasn't enough for his mother to find them Then he added that they were near a bridge Fin

30、ally， his mother understood he was talking about a store called Furniture 22 on New Jersey's Route 22 The mother called 911 and the father was saved in time"He just thought his dad needed help，" Dancy's mother told the reporter She also pointed out that her husband was a hero， too

31、"It's surprising for him to get off the highway and get himself and his child to safety even when he was so sick，" she saidShine， head of the kindergarten， felt proud of his pupil "Dancy's spelling skills helped him seize（抓住）the moment， " he said "And that's the

32、real value of education"根据短文内容判断正、误（正确的写A，错误的写B）（1）_When the father became seriously ill， he and his son were in a shopping center_（2）_Dancy called 911 for help when his father couldn't speak_（3）_Dancy's mother thought Dancy's father was a hero because he got off the highway and got

33、 himself and his child to safety even when he was so sick_（4）_Shine sent Dancy's father to hospital_（5）_From the passage， we know that Dancy saved his father with his spelling skills learned in the kindergarten_       Big _ is a lot of sets of information that are p

34、ut together, so they can be used by a computer program The computer program looks for different kinds of answers or patterns in the dataBig data can have different kinds of information from many sources,  such as information that comes from schools, social media sites, companies,

35、 and governmentsOne set of data can have people's names and addressesAnother set can have what they like,  where they go to school,  and how much time they spend on the computer    Big data can be used in many ways The government uses it to understand how

36、many people travel on buses or trains This information is then used to make bus or train systems betterSome schools use big data to understand which children may need extra help in class The teacher can then give certain students more help or support so those students can succeed in schoolCompanies

37、use big data,  tooIt helps them understand who buys their products For example,  one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice cream    Big data can be used for good reasons Some hospitals use big data to predict if a baby who is born too early

38、will get sick The hospital can then take extra steps to take care of that baby,  so he or she does not get sick Big data can also be used for bad reasons It can be used to predict which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others,  even if they have not done anything wrong&#

39、160;   How can big data be used for good and bad things?  It is because the computer programs used to look at big data and understand it are written by people Because people think a certain way,  they build a model of those ideas These ideas are then used to look at the

40、 dataSometimes,  these ideas are helpful for people or businesses Other times,  bad ideas can cause problems for certain groups of people （1）The underlined word "data" in the passage means "_" in ChineseA.结果B. 数据C. 报告 （2）One company uses weather information to_A.help ch

41、ildren in needB. know when people will visit the hospitalC. understand when people will need ice cream （3）The main idea of Paragraph 3 is_A.big data can be used for good reasonsB. we can use big data to prevent babies from getting sickC. big data can be used for both good and bad reasons （4）The over

42、all tone（总基调）of this reading is_A.humorousB. culturalC. scientific （5）This reading is about_A.what big data is and how it is usedB. how big data is controlled by governments and companiesC. where important data is collected and stored  Tips for Writing Better ArticlesMany of us don't spend

43、a lot of time improving our writing skills This can be a problem when we hand in our articles Good writing skills will help us improve our grades and benefit us later in life （1）_Make good word choices When we're not sure which word is the right one for a sentence， look it up in a dictionary Man

44、y of us choose words in a hurry and don't take the time to decide if they're proper（2）_Check facts If we want people to believe what we write， we must make sure our facts are true We should use dependable（可靠的）factsRewrite A common problem is that we don't like to rewriteIn fact，rewriting

45、 is the best way to find out and correct some mistakes， like grammar and spelling mistakes （3）_，though it takes more time and more workRead aloud Sometimes it's easier to find out problems with spelling， word usage， and grammar when we read aloud Reading aloud helps us not only find out our prob

46、lems but also develop our writingPrepare a list Such a list includes： Is there a proper title？ Have we explained every point？Are all the parts of the article included？（4）_ This can help us to make sure that we have covered everything（5）_ But with a few simple steps， we can improve our writing skills

47、 and learn how to write better articlesAPreparing a list is necessary for writing a good articleB The following tips can be helpfulC Rewriting makes our writing betterD It is not easy to become a better writerE Good word choices are necessary for good writing第II卷交际应用  A：Excuse me，sir（1）_B：Certa

48、inlyGo along this streetTurn left into Yimin Street，and the museum is on your rightA：（2）_B：It's about thirty minutesA：I see（3）_B：Yes，you canA No.4bus will take you thereA：（4）_B：Over thereLook! The bus is comingA：Thank you very muchB：（5）_AI will go to the History MuseumBIt's my pleasureCCan I

49、 take a bus？DHow long will it take me to walk there？EThat's such a pity!FWhere is the bus stop？GCould you tell me the way to the History Museum？ （B）填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词  A： Nowadays， too much pollution causes many environmental problems Jason， can you talk about some of the problems you've

50、 seen？B：I think one problem is that the air is badly polluted I（1）_ ever see blue skies anymoreA：So it is In the past， we（2）_ to see the stars clearly What do you think has caused this problem？B： Well， there are more cars on the road these days and factories that burn coal also pollute the air with

51、a lot of black smokeA：Do you have any ideas for （3）_problems？B：Yes， to cut down air pollution， we should take the bus or ride a bike instead of drivingA：I agree with you There are other advantages of bike riding （4）_ good for health and it doesn't cost anythingB： So together， our actions can mak

52、e a （5）_ and lead to a better future! 任务性阅读先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）  be thirsty for， luckily， exact， reply， fame， shy， sell， SpainTess was a little（1）_ girl Her brother was sick But her family was too poor to send him

53、 to the hospital "Only a miracle （奇迹）can save him now，" said her dadTess got out all the money she had saved Then she walked a long way to the pharmacy（药店）"May I help you？" the pharmacist（药剂师）asked"Well， my brother is sick，" Tess overcame（克服）her（2）_ and answered "M

54、y daddy says only a miracle can save him So I（3）_ a miracle How much is it？"Miracles aren't（4）_ here I'm sorry but I can't help you，" the pharmacist said"I have money to pay Just tell me how much it costs"A welldressed man was standing nearby He asked the little girl，

55、 "What kind of a miracle does your brother need？""He needs an operation（手术）But my daddy can't afford it " Tess（5）_ with tears in her eyes"How much do you have？" asked the man "One dollar and 11 cents，" Tess answered"Well，" smiled the man "A

56、dollar and 11 cents that's just the price of a miracle for your little brother Take me to your home " He took her moneyThat man was a（6）_ doctor He gave the boy the operation for free Soon the boy was healthy again and doing well"That operation， " her mom said to her dad， "wa

57、s really a miracle We are so（7）_ I wonder how much it would have cost"Tess smiled She knew（8）_ how much a miracle costone dollar and 11 centsand the faith（信心）of a little child  International Pillow（枕头）Fight Day is held every April around the worldfrom Amsterdam（阿姆斯特丹），Budapest （布达佩斯），to Ne

58、w York It has been celebrated since 2008Hundreds of people go out with their pillows hitting each other's face， back and chest People dress up as superheroes and animals， laughing and fightingThe festival used to be a game to release （释放）energy and stress Nowadays the festival has several advantages Making people relaxed comes first， besides this， it has also become a way to quickly collect pillows for the poor in Bronx and BrooklynIf you want to take part in this festival， you should bring your own