中考总复习专项冠词

1、中考英语语法专项中考英语语法专项冠词冠词冠词冠词：冠词：a/ an/ thea & an用法区别用法区别a/an & the用法区别用法区别一、a/ an用法与区别 boy umbrella universityaaana/an+单数可数名词：单数可数名词：泛指泛指a & an用法区别用法区别: a 用在以辅音音用在以辅音音标（并非辅音字母）开头的名词标（并非辅音字母）开头的名词前；前；an用在以元音音标（并非元用在以元音音标（并非元音字母）开头的名词前。音字母）开头的名词前。 book student egg apple hour honest boy empty b

2、ox useful book one-year-old boy A F R U Saaaaananananananananana二、定冠词the的用法-特指 Albert Einstein, the famous physicist. Yao Ming, the famous basketball player. Yellow Riverthe+普通名词普通名词/专有名词专有名词:特指特指听说双听说双方共知方共知the earth moon sky世界上世界上独一无二独一无二的事物的事物thethethe二、定冠词the的特指用法 The rich are richer; the poor a

3、re poorer.the+形容词表示一类人，是泛指，被看做形容词表示一类人，是泛指，被看做复数名词，作主语时，谓语要用复数。复数名词，作主语时，谓语要用复数。特殊记忆 1.使用the的情况 This is first time Ive come to Beijing. play guitar Ill visit Smiths.thethethe 1.形容词、副词的最高级、序数词以及形容词、副词的最高级、序数词以及only修饰名词时，前面加修饰名词时，前面加the. 2.在乐器、乐团前加在乐器、乐团前加the 3. 姓氏前加姓氏前加the:表一家人，姓氏后加表一家人，姓氏后加s A tiger

4、 is in a cage. The tiger is sleeping in the cage.thea/an特指特指泛指泛指泛指泛指特指特指泛指泛指：表示一类事物：表示一类事物特指特指：某类事物的具体：某类事物的具体某一个某一个/某一些某一些泛指泛指特指特指三、三、a/ an 与与 the用法区别用法区别四四.零冠词（零冠词（不用冠词） have breakfast Merry Christmas speak English I love history. play basketball零冠词使用：零冠词使用：三餐节日和修饰，三餐节日和修饰，语言学科和球语言学科和球棋。棋。【典例典例1 1

5、】 Do you know _ girl who is Do you know _ girl who is standing under the tree? standing under the tree? Of course! She is Lucy, my classmate. Of course! She is Lucy, my classmate. A Athe Bthe Ba aC Can Dan D/ / 解析解析 A A句意：你认识句意：你认识站在树下的那个女孩站在树下的那个女孩吗？根据句吗？根据句意可知这里表特指。故选意可知这里表特指。故选A A。 重难点突破重难点突破【典例典

6、例2 2】 _ Greens are preparing for the _ Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day. coming Thanksgiving Day. A A/ B/ BA AC CAn DAn DThe The 解析解析 D D句意：格林夫妇正在为即将到来的感恩节做准句意：格林夫妇正在为即将到来的感恩节做准备。备。“thethe姓氏的复数形式姓氏的复数形式”表示表示“一家人或者夫妇二人一家人或者夫妇二人”。【典例典例3 3】 Be careful! There is _ dog Be careful! The

7、re is _ dog lying on the ground. lying on the ground. Thanks a lot. Thanks a lot. A Aa Ba Ban Can Cthe Dthe D/ / 解析解析 A A句意：当心，有一条狗躺在地上。表示泛指且句意：当心，有一条狗躺在地上。表示泛指且dogdog是辅音音素开头的单词，故用是辅音音素开头的单词，故用a a。【典例典例4 4】 Mr. Smith is _ honest and kind Mr. Smith is _ honest and kind man. man. A Aa Ba Bthe Cthe Can

8、 Dan D/ / 解析解析 C C句意：史密斯先生是一个诚实善良的人。表示句意：史密斯先生是一个诚实善良的人。表示泛指且泛指且honesthonest是元音音素开头的单词。故选是元音音素开头的单词。故选C C。【典例典例5 5】 People cant live without _ People cant live without _ water. water. Yes, I think so. Yes, I think so. A Aa Ba BananC Cthe Dthe D/ / 解析解析 D Dwaterwater为表示物质的名词，其前一般不用冠词。为表示物质的名词，其前一般不用冠

9、词。故选故选D D。 【典例典例6 6】 It is a good habit to go to _ bed It is a good habit to go to _ bed early and get up early. early and get up early. A Aa Ba BananC Cthe Dthe D/ / 解析解析 D Dgo to bedgo to bed为固定搭配，意为为固定搭配，意为“上床睡觉上床睡觉”。故。故选选D D。( ()1. This is _ interesting book and )1. This is _ interesting book an

10、d its also _ most interesting one Ive ever read.its also _ most interesting one Ive ever read.A Aan; a Ban; a Ban; the an; the C Ca; the Da; the D/; the /; the B B句意：这是一本有趣的书，它也是我曾经读过的最有趣的句意：这是一本有趣的书，它也是我曾经读过的最有趣的书。第一空表示泛指且书。第一空表示泛指且interestinginteresting是以元音音素开头的单词，是以元音音素开头的单词，故用故用anan；第二空形容词最高级前用；

11、第二空形容词最高级前用thethe。 直击中考直击中考( ()2. He wrote _ song, which turned out )2. He wrote _ song, which turned out to be rather popular with _ young.to be rather popular with _ young.A Aa; a Ba; a Ba; thea; the C Cthe; a Dthe; a D/; the/; theB B句意：他写了一首歌，结果非常受年轻人欢迎。第一空表句意：他写了一首歌，结果非常受年轻人欢迎。第一空表示泛指；第二空示泛指；第二空

12、“thethe形容词形容词”表示一类人。故选表示一类人。故选B B。( ()3.)3.Whos that young man in the poster? Whos that young man in the poster? Lin Lin JunjieJunjie, _ excellent singer., _ excellent singer.A Aa Ba Bthe Cthe Can Dan D/ /C C答语句意：答语句意：是是Lin Junjie ，一位优秀的歌手。表示泛指且一位优秀的歌手。表示泛指且excellentexcellent是以元音音素开头的单词，故用是以元音音素开头的单

13、词，故用anan。( ()4.)4.There is _ interesting book on There is _ interesting book on the teachers desk.the teachers desk.Oh, _ book is Wei Fangs. Oh, _ book is Wei Fangs. A Aan; the Ban; the Bthe; the the; the C Cthe; a Dthe; a Da; the a; the A A( ()5. Life is _ journey. What matters is )5. Life is _ jou

14、rney. What matters is whom we choose to travel with.whom we choose to travel with.A Aa Ba Ban Can Cthe Dthe D/ /A A句意：生活就是一次旅行，关键是我们选择与谁同行。表句意：生活就是一次旅行，关键是我们选择与谁同行。表示泛指且示泛指且journeyjourney是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用a a。( ()6. Miss Zhang will go to_ America )6. Miss Zhang will go to_ America for_ imp

15、ortant meeting next month.for_ important meeting next month.A Aan; an Ban; an B/; an/; anC C/; a D/; a Dan; thean; theB B句意：下个月张小姐要去美国参加一个重要的会议。句意：下个月张小姐要去美国参加一个重要的会议。AmericaAmerica是专有名词，其前不用任何冠词修饰，是专有名词，其前不用任何冠词修饰， 第二空表示泛第二空表示泛指且指且importantimportant是以元音音素开头，用不定冠词是以元音音素开头，用不定冠词anan修饰。修饰。( ()7.)7.Tom

16、, Ill invite you to have _ Tom, Ill invite you to have _ lunch after playing _ violin.lunch after playing _ violin.Thank you.Thank you.A Aa; the Ba; the Bthe; thethe; theC C/; / D/; / D/; the/; theD D表示三餐的名词前不用冠词；表示西方乐器的名词前用定表示三餐的名词前不用冠词；表示西方乐器的名词前用定冠词冠词thethe。( ()8. Eric is not going to Nanjing by

17、_ )8. Eric is not going to Nanjing by _ plane. Instead, he is taking _ train.plane. Instead, he is taking _ train.A A/; a B/; a Ba; /a; /C Ca; the Da; the Dthe; a the; a A A“byby交通工具交通工具”“take a/an/thetake a/an/the交通工具交通工具”，表示，表示“乘、坐乘、坐”。故选。故选A A。( ()9.Please pay attention to your spelling. )9.Pleas

18、e pay attention to your spelling. Youve dropped _ “h” and _ “u” in the Youve dropped _ “h” and _ “u” in the word “hour”word “hour”A Aan; an Ban; an Ba; aa; aC Ca; an Da; an Dan; aan; aD Dh h是以元音音素开头的字母；是以元音音素开头的字母；u u是辅音音素开头的字母，故是辅音音素开头的字母，故选选D D。( ()10.Mike has tried twice, but his father asks )10.Mike has tried twice, but his father asks him to have _ third try.him to have _ third try.A Athe Bthe Ba aC Canother Danother D/ /B B句意：迈克