护理英语初级

1、护理英语初级Shaoyang Medical College 2015Bowel Elimination Vocabulary Defecate 排便 v.Defecat(e)ion 排便 n.Enema 灌肠; 灌肠剂 n.ile(o)- 回肠 + ostomy 造口术回肠造口术 n. Col(o)-结肠+ ostomy=结肠造口术 n.Private 隐私的 adj.Priva+cy名词后缀隐私 n.第1页/共15页Shaoyang Medical College 2015Bowel Elimination Vocabulary Im- 否定前缀 mobil(e)活动的 + ize动词后缀

2、”使” 使不能动 v.Bed床pan盘状器皿放在床上供病人用的器皿便盆 n.Constipate 便秘 v.Constipat(e)+ion=便秘 n.Cleanse v. 清洁皮肤；清洗伤口Clean v. 除去灰尘；变干净 第2页/共15页Shaoyang Medical College 2015Bowel Elimination Vocabulary Fecesstoolmotion 大便 n.Soap肥皂 + suds泡沫；肥皂水有泡沫的肥皂水Retention 保留 n.Retain 保留 v.Lubric- 光滑的 + ate动词后缀”使” = 使光滑 =润滑 v.Lubricat

3、ion 润滑n.Lubric-光滑的 + -ant 名词后缀”者(人或物)”润滑剂 第3页/共15页Shaoyang Medical College 2015Bowel Elimination ExpressionsBowel elimination 排便；灌肠Respect ones privacy 尊重隐私Get rid of wastes 清除废物Elimination pattern 排便模式Keep usual elimination habits 保持正常排便习惯Psychological factor 心理因素Immobilized patients 卧床病人Cleansing

4、enemas 清洗灌肠剂Oil-retention enemas 含油性灌肠剂第4页/共15页Shaoyang Medical College 2015Bowel Elimination Reading Comprehension1.What factors may trouble defecation?2.What does nurse use to help patients with bowel elimination?3.How do patients feel in the process of elimination?4.What should nurses do when pat

5、ients have such feeling?5.What can affect peoples elimination pattern? Give a example.6. How does nurse help immobilized patients with elimination?7.And in what cases will nurse use enemas?8.What is enema?9.What is cleansing enema used for?10.What is oil-retention enema used for?第5页/共15页Shaoyang Med

6、ical College 2015Take care Vocabulary Rectum 直肠 n.Rectal 直肠的 adj.A-无 + rrhythm节奏 + ia名词后缀心跳无节奏心律不齐Respire 呼吸 v.Respir(e) + ation = 呼吸 n.Hemo 血 rrhoid痔疮Lubric光滑的 + ate动词后缀”使”使光滑润滑v.Itch 发痒 v.Itching adj.第6页/共15页Shaoyang Medical College 2015Take care ExpressionsVagal nerve 迷走神经Bowel elimination 灌肠Card

7、iac arrhythmia 心律不齐Level of consciousness 意识程度Be at room temperature 在室温水平Mind body language 注意肢体语言Look at in an unusual way 用不寻常的眼光看 第7页/共15页Shaoyang Medical College 2015Take care Reading Comprehension1.What problem could patients have during bowel elimination?2.Why is it worth attention?3.When sho

8、uld nurse inform the doctor during the procedure?4.What condition should nurse make sure before bowel elimination?5.If patient has hemorrhoids, what should nurse do?6.What steps should nurse take when doing the procedure?7.What is the requirement for the fluid and the hygiene?8.Why should nurses min

9、d their body language?9.What findings should be reported to the doctor? 第8页/共15页Shaoyang Medical College 2015The Characteristics of Urine Vocabulary Clear 清楚的，清澈的 adj.Clar + ity名词后缀”性质、状态”清楚 n.Thick 浓的,厚的 adj.Thick + ness名词后缀浓度 n.Black黑色berry浆果黑莓Characteristic 特有的 adj.Characteristics 特征,特性 n.Aroma芬芳

10、 + tic形容词后缀 = 芬芳的 adj.Renal disease 肾病Characteristic aromatic odor 特殊的芬芳味第9页/共15页Shaoyang Medical College 2015The Characteristics of Urine Reading Comprehension1.What aspects of urine should nurse look at?2.What is the color of normal urine?3.What is the color of urine if patients kidneys or ureters

11、 bleed?4.What is the color of urine if patients bladder or urethra bleeds?5.What food may cause red urine? What can cause dark amber urine?6.What condition may cause cloudy urine?7.What is the odor of urine?8.What will cause ammonia odor?第10页/共15页Shaoyang Medical College 2015 Further Study: Headache

12、Vomit 呕吐 v./n.Take 3 pills of asprin 吃3片阿司匹林Off and on 时不时地Visit doctor 看医生Take blood pressure 测量血压Moderate 适度的 adj.Chest X-ray 胸透第11页/共15页Shaoyang Medical College 2015Take care Vocabulary Rectum 直肠 n.Rectal 直肠的 adj.A-无 + rrhythm节奏 + ia名词后缀心跳无节奏心律不齐Respire 呼吸 v.Respir(e) + ation = 呼吸 n.Hemo 血 rrhoid

13、痔疮Lubric光滑的 + ate动词后缀”使”使光滑润滑v.Itch 发痒 v.Itching adj.第12页/共15页Shaoyang Medical College 2015Take care ExpressionsVagal nerve 迷走神经Bowel elimination 灌肠Cardiac arrhythmia 心律不齐Level of consciousness 意识程度Be at room temperature 在室温水平Mind body language 注意肢体语言Look at in an unusual way 用不寻常的眼光看 第13页/共15页Shaoy

14、ang Medical College 2015Take care Reading Comprehension1.What problem could patients have during bowel elimination?2.Why is it worth attention?3.When should nurse inform the doctor during the procedure?4.What condition should nurse make sure before bowel elimination?5.If patient has hemorrhoids, what should nurs