英语名词性从句复习指导ppt课件

1、 名词性从句名词性从句主语从句主语从句宾语从句宾语从句表语从句表语从句同位语从句同位语从句常用关联词常用关联词: that, if, whether, who, whose, what, which, when, where, how, how many, how far, why 等等常用关联词常用关联词: 连词：连词：that, if, whether, 衔接代词：衔接代词：who, whose, what, which 衔接副词：衔接副词：when, where, how, how many, how far, why主语从句主语从句1 How and why he had come t

2、o the city is a story of struggle, success, and sadness.2 Whether she is coming or not doesnt matter too much.3 Where she has gone is not known yet.4 That he will come is certain.主语从句主语从句要点要点1； 常用常用it 作方式主语作方式主语 It has not been decided when they will leave for New York. It remains a secret how they

3、climbed up the mountain.但由但由 whoever,whatever引导的主引导的主语从句普通不用语从句普通不用 it 替代替代 Whatever he did was right.主语从句主语从句常见以下句型常见以下句型It+be+描画词描画词 +that-clause It is possible that he told her everything.B. It+be+名词短语名词短语+that-clause It is no surprise that our team should have won the game. C. It+be+过去分词过去分词+tha

4、t-clause It is thought that Joe drives badly. D.It+seems/happens/appears+that-clause It happened that I was out that day.主语从句主语从句要点要点2:主语从句中用主语从句中用whether不用不用ifWhether we shall attend the meeting hasnt been decided yet.要点要点3 : “从句作主语，常作单数看。从句作主语，常作单数看。 That he will come is certain 要点要点4: 主语从句意思完好，必主

5、语从句意思完好，必需用需用that作为关联词引导该从句。作为关联词引导该从句。 That he will come is true. 表语从句表语从句1 This was what the blacksmith was reading.2 It looks as if it were going to rain.3 The truth is that I have never been there.留意留意how, why, where 的灵敏译法的灵敏译法 This is how we overcome the difficulties. That was why she was absen

6、t yesterday That is where Lu Xun once lived.宾语从句宾语从句1 He could tell where his home was.2 I went in and asked if(whether) they had a cheap suit.3 He will talk to us about what we saw in the U.S.A.4 We find it necessary that we practise spoken English every day. 宾语从句宾语从句要点要点1: whether / if 与与 or not 连

7、用连用 whetherB. 介词后介词后 whetherEverything depends on whether we have enough time.C. doubt / doubtful I doubt whether he will come.I do not doubt that he will come.Do you doubt that he will come soon? E. 与不定式连用与不定式连用 whether to do sth. I havent decided whether to go to the party or not.要点要点2:方式宾语方式宾语 it

8、宾语从句宾语从句think consider makefeelfind that-clause+ to do doing+ it +adj./n. We thought it strange that she didnt come He has made it clear that he will not give in. They felt it their duty to help the blind. She found it no good using such materials.要点要点3:假设主句的谓语是过去时，宾语假设主句的谓语是过去时，宾语从句的时态应按从句的时态应按“时态呼

9、应规那么调时态呼应规那么调整成过去范畴的相应时态。整成过去范畴的相应时态。 宾语从句宾语从句同位语从句同位语从句1 We all know the truth that the earth goes round the sun.2 I have no idea when he was born.要点要点1: 分别景象分别景象 Word came that our team had won the match.同位语从句同位语从句The suggestion (that) he had put forward was turned down. He put forward the suggest

10、ion that the second question should be discussed first. 要点要点2: 定语从句与同位语从句定语从句与同位语从句的区别的区别 :同位语从句中的同位语从句中的 that 不可以省略不可以省略 领会领会 what 引导的从句引导的从句1 The problem is what we should do next.2 What are to be discussed at the meeting will be announced tomorrow.3 We can learn what we did not know. all that all

11、 the things which/that1 I have no doubt _ we shall be able to do something for you.A. Whether B. ifC. thatD. what 2 _ that I was not in London at the time.A. I so happenedB. It so happenedC. I was happenedD. It was happened 3 Go and get your coat. Its _you left it.where B. thereC. there where D. whe

12、re there 4_you do has nothing to do with me.A. No matter whatB. HowC. WhateverD. However 5. The reason why she was so angry was _ she had been laughed at in public. A. becauseB. thatC. for D. / 6. Which of the following is right? A.It is true what he said at the meeting. B.What he said at the meetin

13、g is true. C.He has been chosen made us happy. D.A mans worth lies not so much in what he has as in he is. 7 . Which of the following is wrong? A.The earth goes round the sun is common knowledge. B.That the earth goes round the sun is common knowledge. C.It is common knowledge that the earth goes round the sun. D.It is true that the earth goes rou