大学英语阅读理解专题词汇归纳

1、Content 优缺点、立场、取向，感情色彩优缺点、立场、取向，感情色彩2. 2. 表示表示“好，棒，妙好，棒，妙”的词汇的词汇3. 3. 表表“研究、成果研究、成果”类（常见于科普文中）类（常见于科普文中）4. “4. “表示、显示，表明表示、显示，表明”类动词（紧跟于研究成果类词汇后）类动词（紧跟于研究成果类词汇后）5. 5. 你是否会你是否会“说说”6. “6. “非常、很、极其非常、很、极其”7. “7. “完全地，绝对地，肯定地完全地，绝对地，肯定地”8. 8. 表表“上升，增加，加强，提高，进步，发展上升，增加，加强，提高，进步，发展”9. 9. 表表“下降，减少，下跌，退步，削弱

2、，缩小下降，减少，下跌，退步，削弱，缩小”10.“10.“重要的，关键的，基本的，根本的重要的，关键的，基本的，根本的”11. “11. “公司，企业；厂子公司，企业；厂子”12. “12. “改变，变化，变换，转变改变，变化，变换，转变”13. 13. 破坏，伤害，毁坏破坏，伤害，毁坏14. “阻止,妨碍”15. 15. 认为认为怎么样；把怎么样；把看成，当成看成，当成1.优缺点比较 advantage benefit positive/active point bright side favorable aspect merit Strengths Strong point virtue

3、disadvantage problem/challenge negative point dark side unfavorable aspect demerit weakness/demerit weak point shortcoming flaw, defect, drawback支持支持vs 反对反对 Be for Agree Approve, Support Advocate Call for Fight for Be against disagree disapprove, Reject/ object protest turn down Fight against表示感情色彩和

4、立场取向的词汇 表示褒义的词表示褒义的词Positive, active, supporting, supportive,praising,promising, favorable, approving，admiring,interesting, humorous, Confident, optimistic, enthusiastic , pleasant,Passionate, polite, concerned, defensivecomplimentary表示感情色彩和立场取向的词汇 表示中性的词表示中性的词Indifferent, impassive, uninterested, I

5、mpersonal, informative, apathetic 漠不关心的, ambiguous 模棱两可的，模糊不清的objective 客观的, neutral adj.中立的impartial 公平的，不偏不倚的 disinterested无私的，公平的Unprejudiced 没有偏见的 unbiased adj.没有偏见的detached 不含个人偏见的表示感情色彩和立场取向的词汇 表示贬义的词表示贬义的词Disgusted, sick, critical, negative, suspiciousTolerant, worried, pessimistic, depressed

6、, Disappointed, ironic, sarcastic, bitter,hostileCynical 玩世不恭的Sentimental 感伤的Skeptical , doubtful, questionable prejudiced,biased， partial 不公平的indignation愤慨, indignant， contempt 轻视，轻蔑，耻辱contemptuous adj.轻蔑的，侮辱的表示感情色彩和立场取向的词汇 用于文体鉴别的用于文体鉴别的 formal, informal, casual态度修饰词：reserved有保留的, cautiously谨慎地, m

7、oderate, mild, 温和的，适度的enthusiastic热烈的, strong强烈的, radical激进的2. 表示表示“好，棒，妙好，棒，妙”的词汇的词汇 Good, great, fine, nice, ok, super, cool, bravo Wonderful, excellent, fantastic, fabulous Marvelous, terrific, beautiful, amazing Outstanding, extraordinary, prominent, Magnificent, awesome, splendid Remarkable, im

8、pressive, gorgeous , brilliant3.表表“研究、成果研究、成果”类（常见于科普文类（常见于科普文中）中）Finding，study, research, assumption, hypothesis, theory, survey, investigation,Data, statistics, program；scientist, expert 4. “表示、显示，表明表示、显示，表明”类动词类动词（紧跟于研究成果类词汇后）（紧跟于研究成果类词汇后）Show, suggest, report, indicate, tell, say,believe, hold,

9、argue, improve, state, find, Insist, illustrate5. 你是否会“说” Say, speak, tell, talk, chat, put, murmur Explain, discuss, negotiate, persuade, agree, debate, argue, quarrel, complain, blame, scold State, claim, declare, announce, address Advise, suggest, recommend Think, believe, require, inquire, obser

10、ve Command, order, insist, commend, appreciate, flatter, praise, admire, compliment Write, note, describe, observe, express, inform, point out, hold, quote, cite, confirm, introduce6. “非常、很、极其” Very, quite, rather, fairly, extremely, Awfully , badly, terribly, desperately, dreadfully, bloody7. “完全地，

11、绝对地，肯定地” Absolutely, completely, exactly , definitely Totally , entirely , certainly, undoubtedly 8.表表“上升，增加，加强，提高，进步，发上升，增加，加强，提高，进步，发展展” Rise, raise, go up, up, add, increase, boost, grow, boom, flourish, thrive, Reinforce, strengthen, heighten Enhance, enrich, expand, extend, enlarge, Intensify,

12、multiply, develop，promote, accelerate, consolidate,magnify9.表表“下降，减少，下跌，退步，削弱，缩下降，减少，下跌，退步，削弱，缩小小” Down, drop, fall, cut, Shorten, lower, reduce, lessen, weaken Shrink, fade, collapse, regress,lag narrow down, go down, cut down, break up Decrease, decline, descent, diminish, decay 10.“重要的，关键的，基本的，根本

13、的” Important，significant, vital, crucial, key, critical , momentous, predominant, dominant Essential, indispensable, necessary, primary, fundamental great, main, major, considerable, decisive Prior 11. “公司，企业；厂子” Company, firm, enterprise, corporation Business, industry, venture Factory, plant, manufactory ,mill12. “改变，变化，变换，转变” Change, alter改动，修改 modify 修正，更改，改进, adjust改变，调节以适应 revise, 校订，修正，校正 shift,转变，轮班； switch,转换，交换，改变 vary 改变，使多样化 Transfer 转换，转移，转变，传送，转乘，调任，转校 transform 变革，改造，将换成、变成13. 破坏，伤害，毁坏 hurt, harm, injure, wound, Destroy, damage, break,spoil,ruin Devasta