高三英语War and Peace课件

1、Module 6 War and Peace核心单词核心单词1. occupy vt.占领；占据；占用；占有（时间、空间）；承担，担占领；占据；占用；占有（时间、空间）；承担，担任；使忙碌于（做某事）任；使忙碌于（做某事）常用结构：常用结构：be occupied in doing sth.忙于做某事忙于做某事be occupied with sth. 从事从事/忙于某事忙于某事occupy oneself with/in 从事从事;忙于忙于;专心于专心于The region was quickly occupied by foreign troops. 这个地区很快被外国军队占领了。这个地区

2、很快被外国军队占领了。All the seats on the bus were occupied. 公共汽车上的座位都被坐满了。公共汽车上的座位都被坐满了。The problem has been occupying my mind all week.一周以来，我一直在思考这个问题。一周以来，我一直在思考这个问题。He was occupied in writing a book.=He occupied himself in writing a book.=He was occupied with a book.他忙于写一本书。他忙于写一本书。2. abandon vt. 抛弃，遗弃；中止

3、，放弃；舍弃抛弃，遗弃；中止，放弃；舍弃abandoned adj.抛弃了的；废弃的；放纵的抛弃了的；废弃的；放纵的常用结构：常用结构：abandon oneself to 沉湎于；陷入沉湎于；陷入abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事放弃做某事abandon hope (of doing sth.)放弃（做放弃（做的）希望的）希望Snow forced many drivers to abandon their vehicles.大雪使许多司机放弃了车辆。大雪使许多司机放弃了车辆。The baby has been abandoned by his mother.这个婴儿被母亲抛弃

4、了。这个婴儿被母亲抛弃了。They had to abandon the game because of rain.他们不得不因为下雨而停止比赛。他们不得不因为下雨而停止比赛。The boy abandoned himself to computer games.这个男孩沉湎于电脑游戏。这个男孩沉湎于电脑游戏。易混辨析易混辨析abandon/desert/give up/quitabandon强调强调“(不顾责任、义务不顾责任、义务)完全完全/永远地遗弃永远地遗弃”，尤，尤其是指遗弃以前感兴趣或负有责任的人或物。其是指遗弃以前感兴趣或负有责任的人或物。desert 强调强调“违背誓言、命令、责

5、任、义务等违背誓言、命令、责任、义务等”，含有非，含有非难和指责之意。难和指责之意。The soldier deserted his country and helped the enemy.那个士兵叛国助敌。那个士兵叛国助敌。give up常用于口语中，意思相当于常用于口语中，意思相当于abandon。quit 强调强调“突然或不经意地放弃突然或不经意地放弃”,常指常指“停止停止”。She quitted her job. 她放弃了工作。她放弃了工作。3. wound v. 使受伤；伤害使受伤；伤害n.伤口；创伤伤口；创伤He wounded the man in the leg. 他打伤了

6、那名男子的腿。他打伤了那名男子的腿。The security guard was lucky that it was only a flesh wound.那个保安很幸运，只受了皮肉伤。那个保安很幸运，只受了皮肉伤。3. wound v. 使受伤；伤害使受伤；伤害n.伤口；创伤伤口；创伤He wounded the man in the leg. 他打伤了那名男子的腿。他打伤了那名男子的腿。The security guard was lucky that it was only a flesh wound.那个保安很幸运，只受了皮肉伤。那个保安很幸运，只受了皮肉伤。联想拓展联想拓展wound

7、ed adj. 负伤的，受（刀、枪等）伤害的负伤的，受（刀、枪等）伤害的the wounded （尤指战争中的）受伤者（尤指战争中的）受伤者;伤员伤员The wounded were carried to hospital immediately.伤员被立即送往医院。伤员被立即送往医院。易混辨析易混辨析injure/hurt/woundinjure含义较广，既可以指身体上的轻重伤害，又可以指含义较广，既可以指身体上的轻重伤害，又可以指对感情、声誉、机会等的不利影响。对感情、声誉、机会等的不利影响。hurt指对肉体造成强烈的疼痛感，也指对感情造成伤害。指对肉体造成强烈的疼痛感，也指对感情造成伤害

8、。wound 指在战争、攻击中受到刀或枪的创伤，一般有明指在战争、攻击中受到刀或枪的创伤，一般有明显的伤口。显的伤口。There were two people injured in the car accident.有两个人在车祸中受伤。有两个人在车祸中受伤。The hurt to his feelings is more serious than the hurt in his body.他感情上受到的伤害比身体上受到的伤害更严重。他感情上受到的伤害比身体上受到的伤害更严重。4. condemn v. （常指因道义上的原因而）（常指因道义上的原因而） 谴责，指责，责难；宣判，谴责，指责，责

9、难；宣判， 判处（某人某种刑罚）；注定判处（某人某种刑罚）；注定常用结构：常用结构：condemn sb. to death. 判某人死刑判某人死刑condemn sb. to sth. 迫使迫使接受困境或不愉快的状况接受困境或不愉快的状况condemn sb./sth. for sb./sth. 因因而责备而责备condemn sb./sth. as 某人某人/物被人指责为物被人指责为condemn sb. to do sth.迫使某人干不好的事情迫使某人干不好的事情;注定干某事注定干某事The government issued a statement condemning the kil

10、lings.政府发表声明谴责这些凶杀案件。政府发表声明谴责这些凶杀案件。He was condemned to death for murder and later hanged.他因谋杀被判处死刑，不久就被绞死了。他因谋杀被判处死刑，不久就被绞死了。They were condemned to a life of hardship.他们被迫过着困苦的生活。他们被迫过着困苦的生活。The papers were quick to condemn him for his mistake.报纸及时地指责了他的错误。报纸及时地指责了他的错误。The law has been condemned as

11、 an attack on personal liberty.这项法律被指责是对人身自由的侵犯。这项法律被指责是对人身自由的侵犯。5. despite prep. 尽管，不顾尽管，不顾后跟名词、代词、动名词或宾语从句。后跟名词、代词、动名词或宾语从句。despite oneself是一个常用结构，意思是是一个常用结构，意思是“尽管自己不愿意尽管自己不愿意”。She was good at physics despite the fact that she found it boring.尽管她认为物理枯燥无味，但学得却很好。尽管她认为物理枯燥无味，但学得却很好。He had to laugh

12、despite himself. 他不得不强作笑颜。他不得不强作笑颜。易混辨析易混辨析despite/in spite of/(even) though/although/as这五个单词或短语都有这五个单词或短语都有“尽管尽管”之意，其区别如下：之意，其区别如下：despite prep. 后面可接名词、代词、动名词或后面可接名词、代词、动名词或what从句，而从句，而in spite of不能接从句。如果要接从句，则需由不能接从句。如果要接从句，则需由the fact that 引导。引导。(even) though 为从属连词，后面需要跟让步状语从句，有时为从属连词，后面需要跟让步状语从句

13、，有时相当于相当于although/as, 但但as在某些情况下必须用于倒装结构中。在某些情况下必须用于倒装结构中。Despite/In spite of the bad weather, we enjoyed our holiday.尽管天气不好，我们的假期仍过得很愉快。尽管天气不好，我们的假期仍过得很愉快。Despite what others say, I think the film is very good.不管别人怎么说，我认为这部电影很好看。不管别人怎么说，我认为这部电影很好看。Although/Though he is young, he knows a lot.=Young

14、as he is, he knows a lot.尽管年龄小，但是他知道很多东西。尽管年龄小，但是他知道很多东西。重点句型重点句型6. The survivors lay on the beach, exhausted and shocked.死里逃生的战士躺在沙滩上，疲惫不堪，心有余悸。死里逃生的战士躺在沙滩上，疲惫不堪，心有余悸。句中的句中的exhausted and shocked为形容词作伴随状语。为形容词作伴随状语。After the war, the soldiers returned home, safe and sound.战争结束后，那些士兵平安地回到了家。战争结束后，那些士

15、兵平安地回到了家。Seeing the snake, all the frightened girls stood there, unable to speak. 看到那条蛇，所有的女孩子都站在那里，吓得说不出来话看到那条蛇，所有的女孩子都站在那里，吓得说不出来话来。来。构词法构词法 利用派生法，写出下列单词的正确形式利用派生法，写出下列单词的正确形式write 1(改写)tell 2(复述)unite 3(重新团聚)understand 4(误解)lead 5(误导)national 6(国际的)personal 7(人际的)large 8(使扩大)rich 9(使丰富)head 10(前额)see11(预见)worker 12(合作者)author 13(合著者)title 14(副标题)urban 15(郊区的)school 16(学前的)war 17(战前的)communication 18(电信)surgery 19(远程手术)social 20(反社会的)答案答案:1.Re