（湖北专用）2011高考英语一轮复习 板块十一 第3册 Unit3～4 The land down under-Green wirlu课下作业复习(详细解析)

1、大纲版（湖北版）2011高考一轮英语复习课下作业复习板块十一 Unit34 The land down under Green wirlu.多项选择1She devoted herself _ to the research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.Astrongly BextremelyCentirely Dfreely解析：考查副词辨析。句意：她全身心地投入到研究中，这个研究为她在这个领域赢得了好名声。A项“强烈地”；B项“极端地”；C项“完全地”；D项“自由地”。由句意可知本题选C。答案：C2He _ that h

2、e could finish the job without any help.Aclaimed BrequiredCdemanded Dannounced解析：claim that.“声称”。句意：他声称不用任何人帮助，他一个人就可以完成这项工作。答案：A3(2010·湖北荆州模拟)It seems clear that the book has been _ from various books and articles.Apieced together Bpulled outCbroken away Dtaken off解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：很明显，这本书由多种书与文章

3、拼凑而成。piece together拼凑；pull out驶出；break away脱离；take off 起飞，脱衣。答案：A4One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living_.Abills BexpensesCprices Dcharges解析：句意：每月一千美元不是很大一笔钱，但却会帮助我支付生活费用。bill(账单)常与pay连用，表“支付应还的钱”；expense(支出花销)常用来指“日常开销”，与living搭配，表“生活开销”；price“价格”；charge“收费”。答案

4、：B5He works hard and has a great _ for knowledge.Ahobby BinterestCpleasure Dappetite解析：have an appetite for.渴求；喜爱。答案：D6The techniques for_sleep would involve learning to control both mind and body so that sleep can occur.Acultivating BpromotingCpushing Dstrengthening解析：promote“提升”，符合句意。cultivate培育，建

5、立友谊；strengthen加强。答案：B7I don't think the experiment is a total failure.At least we have _ necessary experience for our future success.Aaccumulated BappointedCpromoted Daccomplished解析：句意：我认为这次实验并不是彻底的失败，至少我们为将来的成功“积累(accumulated)”了必要的经验。答案：A8I don't think _ part of the book is more attractive

6、than the former.Athe last Bthe lasterCthe lastest Dthe latter解析：考查形容词的用法。D项中latter“后者的，后边的”，the latter和相对应的the former相比较，故选D。A项the last“最后的”；B、C两项分别是last的比较级和最高级，均不合题意。句意：我认为这本书的后半部分并不比前半部分更吸引人。答案：D9An American may feel angry when he has made a (an)_ with someone and then finds a lot of other things

7、 happening at the same time.Adecision BconclusionCappointment Ddate解析：make an appointment with“与预约”。答案：C10In countries where there are still not many schools，education is a_.Apower BprivilegeCprogram Dpromotion解析：句意：在那些没有很多学校的国家，教育是一种特权。privilege“特权，特殊待遇”。答案：B.阅读理解A(2010·潍坊考前冲刺卷)Meat and vegeta

8、bles are measured in grams and kilograms.Milk and other liquid foods are measured in liters or milliliters.These units only measure quantity：they do not measure the value of the food to the body.The unit which measures the quality or value of food is the calorie，the amount of heat given off by food

9、when it burns.This measurement tells how much energy a certain food has when it is completely used by the body.Our bodies use varying amounts of calories.The more exercise we take，the more calories we burn.If we eat food which contains more calories than we use up，then it is possible that we would i

10、ncrease in weight.In order to avoid becoming overweight，it is advisable to eat a balanced diet and not to eat too many foods that have a high calorie rating.The table below gives you some idea of the number of calories in food.A.MeatsB.FruitsC.Sweets and PastriesD.VegetablesSlice of bacon 50Apple 70

11、Small chocolate bar 19060g bean 15Hamburger 300Orange 60Large chocolate bar 22560g carrot 18Slice of beef 100Pear 80Slice apple pie 30060g potato 60Sausage 180Banana 80Doughnut 20060g onion 25Meat pie 500Plum 20Scoop of ice cream 8560g cucumber 10Sausage roll 350Tomato 20Bag of potato crisps 14560g

12、cabbage 151Which is the best title of this passage?AHow to measure the quality of foodBCalories in foodsCThe units of measurementDHow to keep fit解析：主旨大意题。由文章第一段中的信息句“The unit which measures.by food when it burns.”答案：A2How many slices of bacon equal the same number of calories as in a sausage roll?A7

13、. B6.C5. D8解析：计算题。由“Slice of bacon 50，Sausage roll 350”，350÷507可知。答案：A3To keep the calorie intake down，it is better to eat more _.Achocolate Bmeat piesCfruit Dapple pies解析：细节题。通过表中所列食品能量大小可作比较。答案：C4When do you need the most calories from your diet?AWhen we sleep.BIn working in the fields.CWhile

14、 watching a play.DAfter having sports.解析：细节题。通过信息句“The more exercise we take，the more calories we burn.”可知B正确。答案：BB(2010·武汉模拟)Copernicus was born in Torun，Poland，on February 19,1473.Little is known about his early life except that his father died when he was 10.An uncle adopted him，his two sist

15、ers，and his brother.The uncle saw to it that the two boys received a good education.Copernicus went to the University of Cracow.There he studied such subjects as Latin，mathematics，and astronomy.It was probably at that time that he changed his Polish name，Niklas Koppernigk，to the Latin form of Nicola

16、us Copernicus.In 1496 Copernicus went to Italy，where he spent the next 10 years studying at various universities.In Copernicus' time people still believed that all thingsthe sun，the stars，and the planetsmoved around the earth.It was an old belief that few men had ever questioned.Aristotle had ba

17、sed his theory of astronomy on this belief.Because the Church had long been the center of learning，the theory was also linked to religious beliefs.In 1506 Copernicus returned to his homeland.A few years later he began to work for the Church.All those years Copernicus carried on his work in astronomy

18、.He had just the most basic equipment and，like other scientists of his day，made observations with only his eyes.Still，using mathematics and logic(逻辑)，Copernicus worked out a different theory，which held that the planets went around the sun.Copernicus did not announce his ideas.He did not want to make

19、 trouble.But he could not hide the scientific truth.So he talked about his theory with his friends，who strongly advised him to have his work published.His great book，On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Bodies, appeared at the very end of his life.Copernicus saw the first copy on the day he died，May 2

20、4,1543.5Which of the following is TRUE about Copernicus?AHe had two brothers and a sister.BHe used to be called Niklas Koppernigk.CHe lost his father soon after he was born.DHe spent 10 years at the University of Cracow.解析：细节考查题。由第一段倒数第二句“It was probably at that time that he changed his Polish name，Niklas Koppernigk，to the Latin form of Nicolaus Copernicus.”可以得出答案。答案：B6From the passage we can see that“astronomy” is_ _.Athe life experience of great menBthe movement of the stars and the planetsCthe scientific study of natural