2020届山东省潍坊市高三第三次模拟英语试题(含答案)

1、潍坊市高考模拟考试 英语试题 注意事项 :1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上 无效。3. 考试结束后，讲本试卷和答题卡并交回。第一部分 阅读 （ 共两节 , 满分 50 分 ）第一节 （ 共 15 小题 ; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分 ）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、 B C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACrazy at home? Travel restrict

2、ions limit your wanderlust? For now， from the safelyof your couch ,you can still explore the world with these travel-inspiring films. The BeachMaya Bay ,ThailandIf there was ever a movie that tells about the search to find your own private paradise ,this is it. Starring Leonardo DiCaprio, The Beach

3、follows backpackers' search for a hidden mysterious utopia in Thailand. Ironically ， Maya Bay has become so overrun with tourists since the movie was filmed that it was forced to close until 2021 due to environmental concerns.TracksThe Outback ， AustraliaBased on the true story of one woman'

4、s nearly 2 ,000-mile walk alone across the Western Australian desert with just her dog and camels， the film spotlights the vast Outback.You'll get lost in the wild beauty of the country as glimpses of these wonders such as Uluru Peak fill the screen.Lost in TranslationTokyo ,JapanThis classic wo

5、n Sofia Coppola the Oscar for Best Original Screenplay and numerous fans for its quiet brilliance describing the loneliness of travel. Suffering from jet lag and culture shock ,two drifting foreigners- Bob Murray and Scarlett Johansson bond over drinks at the Park Hyatt in the fascinating up-all-nig

6、h world of Tokyo.The Secret Life of Walter Mitty Nuuk,GreenlandBen Stiller directs and stars in this film adaption of a short story about an unlucky dreamer who leads a sedentary（ 久坐不动的 ） life working for Life magazine. That is,until he goes on a wild adventure trackingdown a film negative for the l

7、ast issue. From jumpingout of a helicopter in Greenland to spotting rare snow leopards in the Himalayas，Mitty reminds us about the rewards of stepping out of our comfort zone.1. Which film is from a true story?A. The Beach.B. Tracks.C. Lost in Translation.D. The Secret Life of Walter Mitty.2. What a

8、ppeals to the audience most in Lost in Translation?A. Its famous director.B. The natural beauty of Tokyo.C. Its presentation of loneliness.D. The friendship of two foreigners.3. In which section of a magazine may this text appear?A. ScienceB. EntertainmentC. FashionD. Sports【答案】 1. B 2. C 3. B【解析】本文

9、是应用文。文章介绍了几部旅行励志电影。【 1 题详解】细节理解题。根据影片 Tracks 的介绍中“ Based on the true story of one woman's nearly2 ,000-mile walk alone across the Western Australian desert with just her dog and camels （影片根据一名女子独自带着她的狗和骆驼穿越西澳大利亚沙漠近2000 英里的真实故事改编） ”可知，影片 Tracks 是取材于真实的故事。故选 B 项。【 2 题详解】细节理解题。根据影片 Lost in Translat

10、ion的介绍中 “This classic won numerous fans foriquie brilliance describing the loneliness因其展现了旅行中的孤独而吸引了众多观众。故选【 3 题详解】推理判断题。文章第一段中“ you can still exploreof travel. ”可知，影片 Lost in TranslationC项。the world with these travel-inspiringfilms. （你仍然可以通过这些旅行励志电影来探索世界。 ）”可知，文章是介绍几部在家观看的旅行励志电影，应该是来自杂志的娱乐版面。故选 B 项

11、。Teenagers may not know the name Kevin Mayer, but he's about to play an outsize role in their lives.The longtime leader of the Walt Disney Company just became the CEO of TikTok （抖音）.In doing so, Mayer will lake charge of an app whose influence over a lot of people has made it one of the most inf

12、luential， although controversial（ 有争议的 ） ,platformsof the era.Mayer has been with Disney since the early 1990s minus a period as the CEO ofP and he s helped to acquire some important brands in film industry. More recently he's become known for his key role in the launch of the ll-important Disne

13、y Plus streaming service.Mayer was thought to be among the most obvious potential successorsto outgoing CEOBob Iger, but he was passed over for Bob Chapek ， who ran Disney' theme parks unit.Mayer's departure from Disney may not be a surprise,but his move to TikTok is unexpected. The app, own

14、ed by China-based ByteDance, is at a crucial momentin its short history seeing enormous growth during the pandemic lockdowns but facing increasing criticism over its data-collection practices. As it rises in influence ,the company will surely face a growing drumbeat of intense media and strict monit

15、oring.In contrast, Disney has never been more delicate, with the coronavinus pandemic having broken nearly all of its core business units, from the close down of theme parks and movie theaters to ongoing interruptions to its production schedules. Mayer， whateverelse is motivating the move, is hoppin

16、g（跳） to another position at a proper time.4. What's the text mainly about?A. The job-hopping of a CEO.B. The rising influence of TikTok.C. The decline of the Walt Disney Company .D. The intense competition between companies.5. What's the likely reason for Mayer's departure from Disney?A.

17、 He had been offered a higher salaryB. He wasn't qualified for his previous job.C. He preferred a new career concerning teenagers.D. He failed to succeed Bob Iger as a CEO of Disney.6. What do we know about TikTok according to the text?A. Potential but delicate.C. Popular but controversial.7. Wh

18、at is the purpose of the text?A. To advertise for Disney.C. To recommend a new app.【答案】 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B【解析】B. Profitable but immoral.D. Professional but addictive.B. To report of news.D. To compare two companies.本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了迪士尼公司的高级副总裁凯文梅耶尔从迪士尼跳槽至抖音，担任该公司的CEO。【 4 题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第二段中的“ The

19、longtime leader of the Walt DisneyCompany just became the CEO of TikTok ”可知，迪士尼公司的长期领导者（凯文梅耶尔）刚刚成为抖音的CEO， 由此可知， 本文主要介绍的是梅耶尔从迪士尼跳槽至抖音， 担任该公司的CEO，故 A 项正确。【 5 题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“ Mayer was thought to be among the most obvious potentialsuccessors to outgoing CEO Bob Iger, but he was passed over forBob Ch

20、apek' 可知，梅耶尔被认为是即将卸任的CEO鲍勃伊格尔的潜在继任者之一，但他被鲍勃查贝克所取代，紧接着第五段第一句“ Mayer's departure from Disney may not be a surprise ”说梅耶尔离开迪 士尼也许并不奇怪，由此可知，梅耶尔离开迪士尼是因为他没能接替鲍勃伊格尔成为迪斯尼的 CEO故D项正确。【 6 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ one of the most influential ， although controversial（ 有 争议的 ） ,platforms of the era ”可知，抖音平台极具影响

21、力（很受欢迎）但备受争议，故C项正确。【 7 题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了迪士尼公司的高级副总裁凯文梅耶尔从迪士尼跳槽至抖音，担任该公司的CEO是一篇新闻报道，因此文章的目的就是报道梅耶尔跳槽的新闻，故B 项正确。CDuring the COVID-19 crisis, even the simple act of buying groceries has beencompletely transformed. For seniors this task is even more challenging. ConcordiaUniversity's ACT proj

22、ect team has joined with community partners in the neighbourhoodto fill this gap. They've rapidly created a new program-COVID-19 Grocery Response NDG.The program uses a model that pairs volunteers with seniors, based on availabilityand language. Those volunteers are trained by ACT's team via

23、 video conferencing and then given a list of older adults. The volunteer calls the individuals and takes their order, working with grocer offerings of a Provigo store in the area. When the call is over, the order gets sent to Provigo, which gathers and delivers the order to the senior. Itwon't t

24、ake the place of the work of the food bank; seniors are paying for their groceries.There is also an important social element to the call, which doubles as a friendlycheck -in. The volunteer chats a bit with the senior, who may be very lonely and anxious. One volunteer says it has also been a rewardi

25、ng experience and gives her the opportunity to help others while staying at home, which they are all being encouraged to do.The program is a response to a number of factors, including the fact that many older adults are on a fixed income and maynot have the internet access needed to order groceries

26、online. It is targeting seniors who aren't able to access NewHope's usual meals on wheels service.So far the project is a success, with a growing number of volunteers and seniors.As for what's next, Concordia is optimistic but acknowledges that the team will need to be nimble to accommod

27、ate the changing realities of the COVID-19 pandemic. We are at a critical time and we need to do everything we can, together, to help out.8. What do the volunteers do to help the seniors?A. Help them pay the bill.B. Send their order to the store.C. Write a shopping list for them.D. Deliver their gro

28、ceries lo the door.9. What can we infer about the programme from paragraph 3?A. It benefits both sides.B. It helps the store survive.C. It goes beyond expectation.D. It encourages people to purchaseonline.10. Who might be the potential client of the program?A. Daisy aged 45 with a heavy debt.B. Davi

29、d who enjoys meals on wheelsservice.C Alexander aged 75 with a retirement pension.D. Elspeth who knows noting aboutkonline shopping.11. What does the underlined word “nimble “ probably mean?A. Flexible.B. Beneficial.C. Accessible.D. Qualified.【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。在 COVID-19危机期间，就连购买食

30、品杂货这样简单的行为也完全改变了。对于老年人来说，这项任务更具挑战性。文章主要介绍了一个康科迪亚大学的AC3目团队与社区合作伙伴一起创立的名为Grocery Response NDG的项目，文章介绍了这个项目的运作过程、优点和针对的目标人群。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中 Those volunteers are trained by ACT's team via video conferencing and then given a list of older adults. The volunteer calls the individuals and takestheir

31、order, working with grocer offerings of a Provigo store in the area. Whenthe call is over, the order gets sent to Provigo, which gathers and delivers the order to thesenior.可知ACT的团队通过视频会议对这些志愿者进行培训，然后给他们一份老年人名单。志 愿者打电话给这些人，并接受他们的订单，与该地区的Provigo商店的杂货产品合作。当通话结束后，订单会被发送到Provigo , Provigo收集订单并将订的东西送到老人手

32、中。由此可知，志愿者们把老人们的订单送到商店，来帮助老年人。故选 B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中The volunteer chats a bit with the senior, who may be very lonelyand anxious. One volunteer says it has also been a rewarding experience and gives herthe opportunity to help others while staying at home, which they are all being encouraged to do.可

33、知志愿者和老人聊了几句，老人可能很孤独，很焦虑。一位志愿者说，这也是一次有益 的经历，让她有机会在待在家里的同时帮助别人，他们都被鼓励这样做。由此可推知，该项目对 双方都有好处。故选Ao【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中The program is a response to a number of factors, includingthe fact that manyolder adults are on a fixed income and may not have the internet access needed to order groceries online. It

34、is targeting seniors who aren't able to access New Hope's usual meals on wheels service.（该项目是对一系列因素的回应，包括许多老年人有固定收入，可能没有上网在网上订购杂货的能力。它的目标客户是那些无法享受新希望餐厅通常提供的“送餐上门”服务的老年人。）由此可推知，75岁拿着退休金的Alexander可能是项目的 潜在客户。故选C。【11题详解】词义猜测题。根据后文to accommodate the changing realities of the COVID-19 pandemic.可知

35、至于下一步怎么办，Concordia是乐观的，但也承认该团队需要灵活地适应 COVID-19大流行 不断变化的现实。由此可知，划线单词“ nimble”意思为“灵活的”。 A. Flexible. 灵活的；B. Beneficial. 有益的；C. Accessible. 易接近的；D. Qualified. 合格的。故选 A。DIf you read the news about honeybee survival, it's all very confusing.The Hoover Institution's Dr. Henry Miller notes“The real

36、ity is that honeybeepopulations are not declining. According to U.N. Food and Agriculture Organization（FAO） statistics the world's honeybee population rose to 80 million colonies（ 群落）in 2011 from 二50 million in1960.“ Meanwhile Jennifer Sass of the Natural Resources Defense Councilpoints out “The

37、 number of managed honeybee colonies in the U. S. has dropped from fourmillion hives（蜂群）in 1970 to 2.5 million today.Surprisingly, both of these claims are correct. Miller points to the“ global ”commercial honeybee-hive count, which has grown considerably. Sass points to domestic colony numbers only

38、, which have in fact declined.Far more bees are farmed for making honey than for pollination（ 传粉 ） services. Since more honey is now made overseas than it was in the past, more hives are kept overseas, and fewer in the United States and Europe. And the global number of commercial hives and honey the

39、y produce has grown to meet the demands of an expanding world population.Such shifts offer no evidence of a honeybee hive crisis. They simply represent the market forces of supply and demand.The FAOdata also clarify that national or even regional declines in the size of the managed honeybee populati

40、on cannot prove claims of a global pollinator decline or a pollination crisis. However, it emphasizes that solutions to those problems must be motivated locally, rather than globally.Solutions will follow only if we take a non-subjective look at the issues, so we can address them appropriatelyrather

41、 than have a crisis mentality. As I highlight in a recentpost for The Hill,a big part of the solution lies at the very local level: with the beekeepers, farmers, and communities that surround them.12. What makes the news confusing?A. Various species.B. Different affects.C. Complicated statistics.D.

42、Contradictory conclusions.13. What contributes to the growth of commercial hives?A. The claims of the FAO.B. The shift of honey export.C. The increasing demands of honey.D. The more services of pollination.14. What's the author's attitude to the honeybee population issue?A. Supportive.B. Obj

43、ective.C. Confused.D. Doubtful.15. What would be the best title for the text?A. Honeybee Crisis Solved or Not?B. Honeybee Population Declining or Not?C. Honeybee Market Global or Local?D. Honeybee Research Global or Local?【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。在全球蜜蜂数量增长的情况下而美国蜜蜂数量却下降，文章分析了其原因并提 出了解决

44、方案。【12题详解】推理判断题。第二段中提及胡佛研究院的结论是" The reality is that honeybee populations are not declining ", 而自然资源保护委员会去附旨出 " The number of managedhoneybee colonies in the U. S. has dropped from four million hives（蜂群）in 1970 to 2.5 million today. ",所以这是两种截然相反的结论，即第一段中令人迷惑的内容。故选 D项。【13题详解】细节理解题

45、。根据第四段中 “ And the global number of commercial hives and honey they produce has grown to meet the demands of an expandi ng world population. “ 可知，全球 蜂群和蜂蜜数量的增长是为了满足扩大的世界人口对蜂蜜的需求。故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中"Solutions will follow only if we take a non-subjective look at the issues ”可知，作者认为应该客观看待蜜蜂数量

46、问题。故选 B项。15题详解】主旨大意题。文章前两段引用两个结论相反的新闻提出主旨“在全球蜜蜂数量增长的情况下而美 国蜜蜂数量却下降”，接下来分析了其原因并提出了解决方案，所以 B项“蜜蜂数量下降还是没 有？ ”最适合作本文标题。故选 B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Water SkiingWater skiing is an exciting water sport that can be a ton of fun. It takes a little patience to lear

47、n, but once you do, water skiing is a sport you can enjoy whenever you have a boat and enough flat water.16 Every water skier needs water skis（戈口水板）and they differ depending on the size of the skier and the experience level of the skier. Of course, no one can water ski alone, so you will need to fin

48、d at least two people to go with you on your water skiing adventure. You and everyone you go with will have more fun if the friends you go with also want to water ski.17 After you have the boat, the people, and the skis,you will also need a water skiing cable（缆名氟）and a life jacket.For your first tim

49、e water skiing, you may want to either take a lesson from an expert or find a friend that has experience to teach you.18 The observer rides in theboat, but watches the water skier for any signals and helps the driver know when to start and stop.The person skiing starts by crouching（ 蹲伏）in the water,

50、 this is called a deep water start. The skis will float ,but you want your body to be in a crouching position in the water. Your skis tips should be pointing out of the water.19 When you are ready,you give a signal to the driver of the boat ,who starts speeding. Ideally you are pulled into an uprigh

51、t position with your skis underneath you, gliding along the surface of the water. 20 A. You need a boat. naturally,B. Most people just enjoy regular water skiing.C. The idea is to ski on the surface of the water.D. Having a successful start will most likely take a few tries.E. Your arms will be over

52、stretched holding onto the cable tightly.F. Before you start water skiing, there are a few supplies you'll need.G. Of your two helpers, you need one to drive the boat and one to observe.【答案】16. F 17. A 18. G 19. E 20. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。滑水是一项令人兴奋的水上运动，可以有很多乐趣。这需要一点耐心去学习， 但一旦你学会了，滑水是一项你可以享受的运动，只要你有船和足够

53、的平坦水域。文章就滑水需 要准备的用品和如何开始滑水进行了说明。【16题详解】结合后文 Every water skier needs water skis and they differ depending on the size of the skier and the experience level of the skier. Of course, no one can water ski alone ,soadventure.you will need to find at least two people to go with you on your water skiing可知每

54、个滑水运动员都需要滑水板，不同的滑水板取决于运动员的体型和经验水平。当然，没有人可以独自滑水，所以你将需要至少两个人和你一起去你的滑水冒险。以及最后一句 After youhave the boat , the people ,and the skis, you will also need a water skiing cable anda life jacket. 可知在你有了船、人和滑水板之后，你还需要一根滑水缆绳和一件救生衣。由此可知，本段是在说明你要滑水之前需要准备的用品。故F 选项“在你开始滑水之前，有一些你需要的用品”符合上下文语境，故选 F。【17 题详解】根据后文 After

55、 you have the boat , the people ,and the skis, you will also need a waterskiing cable and a life jacket.可知在你有了船、人和滑水板之后，你还需要一根滑水缆绳和一件救生衣。由此可知，上文提到了滑水板和人，那么本句是在说明需要一艘船。故A选项“当然，你需要一艘船”符合上下文语境，故选A。【18 题详解】根据后文 The observer rides in the boat, but watches the water skier for any signals and helps the dri

56、ver know when to start and stop.可知观察者坐在船上，观察滑水者的任何信号，帮助驾驶员知道何时开始和停止。由此可知，第一次滑水需要带两个助手，一个驾驶一个观察。故G选项“在你的两个助手中，你需要一个驾船，一个观察”符合上下文语境，故选 G【19 题详解】根据上文 The skis will float ,but you want your body to be in a crouching position inthe water. Your skis tips should be pointing out of the water.可知滑水板会浮在水面上，但你要

57、让身体在水中蜷成一团。你的滑水杖应该指向水面外。以及后文Whenyou are ready, yougive a signal to the driver of the boat ,who starts speeding.可知当你准备好了，你给驾驶员一个信号， 他开始加速。 由此可知， 本句应当承接上文说明正式开始滑水之前的准备动作。故 E 选项“你的双臂会过度伸展，紧紧抓住缆绳”符合上下文语境，故选E。【 20 题详解】根据上文 Ideally you are pulled into an upright position with your skis underneath you,glid

58、ing along the surface of the water.可知理想情况下，你被拉到一个直立的位置，你的滑水板在你下面，沿着水面滑行。由此可知，上文提到的是理想情况下能顺利开始滑水，那么如果不顺利的话可能会需要尝试几次才能成功。故 D选项“要有一个成功的开始，很可能需要尝试几次”符合上下文语境，故选 D。第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分.满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A B.C.D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。Kemira had just jumped in the shower when she heard her mother knocking at the door.