【英语】七年级英语上册阅读理解练习题(含答案)

1、【英语】七年级英语上册阅读理解练习题(含答案)一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)1 .根据短文内容选择答案。(D)David Beckham, a well-known football player, was born in London on May 2nd, 1975. He is about 1.80 metres tall. He is very strong and big. He is quite a good football player. He scored a lot of goals for his old team the National Footb

2、all Team of England (英格兰围家足球队).Hejoined the Real Madrid (皇家马德里对)after he left his old team. He wants to play football inParis in the next World Cup.D. Quiet and tall.(1) What is David Beckham like?A. Football.B. Basketball.C. Big and strong.(2) What' s the meaning of'-weown' ?A.著名的. B.神奇

3、的.C.奇怪的. D.优秀的.(3) Which country will hold the next World Cup?A. France.B. China.C. the USAD. Japan.(4) Where does David Beckham come from?A. France.B. the UKC. the USAD. Japan. Which sentence is wrong?A. David Beckham is a very good football player.B. David Beckham scored many goals for the Nationa

4、l Football Team of England.C. David Beckham joined the National Football Team of England after he left the Real Madrid.D. David Beckham would like to play football in Paris in the next World Cup. 【答案】(1) CA(3) A(4) BC【解析】【分析】(1)细节理解题，题目提问 他是什么样子的”而不是 他是做什么的"根据文章句子 He is very strong and big.可知答案

5、为 C(2)词义推测题，根据上下文well-known为 著名的”的意思，可知答案为A。(3)细节理解题，根据文章句子 He wants to play football in Paris in the next World Cup. 可知Paris巴黎是法国首都，可知答案为A。(4)细节理解题,根据文章句子 David Beckham, a well-known football player, was born in London故选答案为B。(5)文章内容理解题，根据文章内容 He joined the Real Madrid (皇家马德里对)after heleft his old t

6、eam.选答案 C。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文 章中寻找答案。2 .阅读理解CWelcome to FUN PARKHurry up! Let's go and play here!Opening:Monday to Friday 10:00am-6:00pmSaturday to Sunday 8:00am-8:00pmFees (门票彳格)：Adults ¥ 8015-18years old¥608-14years old¥30Under 8 years old FreeLet's have

7、lots of fun!(1) On Sunday, Fun Park opens at.A. 10:00 in the afternoonB. 8:00 in the morningC. 6:00 in the morningD. 8:00 in the afternoon(2) On Saturday, Fun Park closes at.A. 8:00 in the morningB. 10:00 in the morningC. 6:00 in the afternoonD. 8:00 in the afternoon(3) Fun park opens days a week.A.

8、 sixB. twoC. fiveD. seven(4) Kate is 12,and her little sister is 6.If they go to Fun Park, they should pay yuan.A. 90B. 110C.60D. 30【答案】(1) BD(3) D(4) D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了 FUN PARK在一周内开门的时间和关门的时间以及它的收费情况。(1)细节理解题 根据Saturday to Sunday 8:00am-8:00pm 可知在周日早晨 8点开门，故答 案为B。(2)细节理解题 根据Saturday to Sunday 8:00am-8

9、:00pm 可知星期六在下午 8点关门，故 答案为D。(3) 细节理解题 根据 Opening: Monday to Friday 10:00am-6:00pm Saturday to Sunday 8:00am-8:00pm可知FUN PARKZ该是一周 7天都开着，所以答案是D。(4) 计算题 根据 8-14years old ¥30 和 Under 8 years old Free (免费)可知 12 岁的Kate是¥30,她妹妹免费，所以答案是¥30,故选D。【点评】本题为说明性的阅读理解，题目设置简单，都是细节题，看一遍文章，找出对应 点，然后选择正确选

10、项。3 .根据表格内容，选择正确答案。ATrip 1 Luoji MountainBring your strong shoes for the hiking in a beautiful area of Luoji Mountain.You can find many kinds of wild flowers in this area.Time: July 23 July 26Tel 3598432Adult: $120Child $60Trip 2 Beihai ParkThis is a beautiful park with different kinds of plants. Ta

11、ke your digital camera and enjoy thegreat sights here. It is a good place for fishing.Time: July 21 July 22 Tel: 3597543Adult: $20Child: FreeTrip 3 The Big ValleyPut on your warm clothes, and come for a night walk along the Big Valley.Many of the animals you will see on this trip can only be seen at

12、 night.Time: July l5 July 21 Tel: 3497243Adult: $180Not for childrenTrip 4 The Beautiful Lugu LakeWear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine. You can take the boat to different islandsfor sightseeing.Time: July 20 July 29 Tel: 3497432Adult: $200Child: $100(1) Nick has a vacation for 2 days. He c

13、an go.A. hiking in the mountainB. fishing in the parkC. swimming in the lakeD. boating in the lake(2) Mr. and Mrs. King want to stay in Luoji Mountain with their seven-year-old son and elevenyear-old daughter. They need to pay for the trip.A. $240B. $300C. $360D. $400(3) Lily likes the animals which

14、 can only be seen at night. Which of the following is her best choice?A. Trip l.B. Trip 2.C. Trip 3.D. Trip 4.(4) You should call if you want to enjoy the sunshine in one of the trips.A. 3598432B. 3597543C. 3497243D. 3497432【答案】(1) B(5) C(6) C(7) D【解析】【分析】本文以海报的形式对各景点进行宣传，根据对各景点的说明和特色，游 客可以进行自己的选择，时

15、间、联系方式、价格、服务人群都有详细的说明。(1)根据第二则海报“Trip2 Beihai Park”, Time: July 21 July 22 , It is a good place forfishing.可知北海公园二日游”可以去钓鱼，故选 Bo(2)根据第一则海报“Trip 1 Luoji Mountain , Adult: $120 , Child ： $60,票价是成人 120,孩子60,可知King夫妇和两个孩子的票价一共是120+120+60+60=360元，故选 C。(3) 根据第三贝U海报的内容Many of the animals you will see on th

16、is trip can only be seen atnight.可知选C(4)根据第四贝U海报的内容Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine. Tel: 3497432 ,可知要想欣赏美丽的阳光，可以拨打电话3497432,故选D。【点评】这是一篇广告布告类短文阅读，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅 读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键 是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。4 .阅读理解Johnny English is a funny spy （特工）.He isn't

17、very smart and often makes mistakes. After he retires （退休）as a spy, he teaches English at a primary school.One day, a hacker （黑客） attacks （攻击）the UK. The hacker reveals （公布）the namesof all of Britain's spies. Only English is left, since he is retired. He is asked to find the hacker.English knows

18、 nothing about high tech weapons （高科技武器）.He makes a fool of himselfquite often. To find the hacker, he has to work with his old friend, Bough. Soon, they find the hacker as well as a bigger plan behind him.English and Bough show that two heads are not always better than one. Sometimes they do silly

19、things. But they stop the hacker's plan in the end. Do you want to meet these two silly spies? You can see them in Johnny English (憨豆特工 3).It opened in Chinese mainland theaters on November 23rd.(1) What is Johnny English?A. A funny spy. B. A Maths teacher. C. A smart hacker.(2) Why do they just

20、 ask Johnny English to find the hacker?A. Because he often makes mistakes.B. Because he has a lot of free time.C. Because he knows the hacker well.D. Because he leaves the job as a spy.(3) How did English find the hacker?A. He used high-tech weapons.B. He worked with his old friend.C. He tried to do

21、 some silly things.D. He used a bigger plan.(4) Where will you probably read this article?A. A travel guide. B. A science report. C. A film magazine.【答案】(1) AD(3) B(4) C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍了憨豆特工D. A silly engineerD. A school poster.3»电影的大致情节，有趣的特工 Johnny English和朋友Bough停止了黑客的计划的故事。（1）细节理解题

22、，根据原文Johnny English is a funny spy , Johnny English是一个有趣的特工。故答案选Ao（2）细节理解题，根据原文，hacker reveals （公布）the names of all of Britain's spies.Only English is left, since he is retired. He is asked to find the hacker.黑客公布了英国所有间谍 的名字，只有 English漏了，因为他退休了，他被要求去找黑客.可知是因为他退休之前也是特工。故答案选 D。（3）细节理解题，根据原文To find

23、 the hacker , he has to work withhis old friend , Bough. Soon, they find the hacker as well as a bigger plan behind him. 为了找 到黑客，他不得不和他的好朋友Bough合作，很快，他们发现了黑客以及黑客后面的更大的计划.可知是English和他的老朋友合作才找到了黑客。故答案选Bo（4） 细节理解题，根据原文 Do you want to meet these two silly spies ? You can see them in Johnny English （憨豆特工

24、 3）.It opened in Chinese mainland theaters on November 23rd. 你想遇见这两个傻傻的特工吗？你可以在（憨豆特工3» ）.里看到他们，11月23日在中国大陆剧场上映，可知这类信息能从电影杂志看到。故答案选Q【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。5 .阅读理解England, Scotland and Wales are on an island in the north west of Europe called the Great Britain. The Great Britain togethe

25、r with Northern Ireland is called the United Kingdom, or the UK.England is the largest part of the UK. Its name comes from people called the Angles, who came from Germany 1500 years ago. About 53 million on people live in England and the capital city is London.Scotland is in the north of Britain. Ov

26、er 5 million people live in Scotland. The highest mountain in the UK is in Scotland. It is called Ben Nevis and is 1,345 meters tall. The capital city of Scotland is Edinburgh and the largest city is Glasgow.Wales is in the west of Britain. About 3 million people live there and about 20% of them spe

27、ak Welsh. Welsh is one of the oldest languages in Europe. The Welsh flag has a picture of a dragon. The capital of Wales is Cardiff.Northern Ireland is a part of Ireland, an island west of Britain. Nearly 2 million people live there. The Giant's Causeway is a popular place to visit. There are hu

28、ge rocks made by lava (火山岩) but an old story says that a giant built it. The capital of Northern Ireland is Belfast.(1) Where did the Angles live 1500 years ago ?A. In the UK.B. In England.C. In Germany.D. In Scotland.(2) Where is Ben Nevis?A. In Wales. B. In Northern Ireland. C. In the west of Brit

29、ain. D. In the north of Britain.(3) How many people speak Welsh in Wales ?A. About 600, 000.B. About 3, 000, 000.C. More than 5, 000, 000.D. More than 2, 000, 000.(4) What's the main idea of the last paragraph ?A. An old story about a giant.B. Some facts about Northern Ireland.C. The huge rocks

30、made by lava.D. The reason why people visit the Giant Causeway.【答案】(1) CD(3) A(4) B【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述英国的组成部分。11) 细节题。根据 Its name comes from people called the Angles, who came from Germany 1500 years ago.可知，盎格鲁人 1500年前住在德国，故选C。（2）细节题。根据 Scotland is in the north of Britain. It is called Ben Nevis 可知，本尼维斯

31、山 在英国的北方，故选Do3 3）细节题。根据 About 3 million people live there and about 20% of them speak Welsh. 可 知，威尔士有3百万人口，大约有 20%会说威尔士语，即大约600000人说威尔士语，故选A。（4）主旨题。最后一段主要讲述北爱尔兰的一些事实，故选Bo【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中 寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6.阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Green is an important color i

32、n nature. It is the color of grass and the leaves on trees. It is also the color of most growing plants.Sometimes, the word "green" means young, fresh and growing. For example, a greenhorn is someone who has no experience. In the 15 the century, a greenhorn was a young cow or an ox whose h

33、orns （角） had not yet developed. A century later, a greenhorn was a soldier who had no experience in war. By the 18th century, a greenhorn had the meaning it has today a person who is new in a job.Someone who is good at growing plants is said to have a green thumb. The expression comes from the early

34、 20 the century. A person with a green thumb can make plants grow quickly and well. The Green Revolution is the name given some years ago to the development of new kinds of rice and other grains. It was the result of hard work by agricultural （农业的） scientists who had green thumbs.Green is also the c

35、olor used to describe the powerful feeling jealousy （嫉妒）.The green eyed monster isn't a dangerous animal from outer space. It is an expression used about 400 years ago by the British writer William Shakespeare in his play "Othello". It describes the unpleasant （不愉快的）feeling when someon

36、e has something he wants.In most places in the world, a green light is a signal to move ahead. In everyday speech, a green light means approval （赞成）to continue with a project.（1） A new solider was called a greenhorn in the century.A. 15thB. 16thC. 18thD. 20th（2） A person with a green thumb.A. is goo

37、d at growing plantsB. really has a green thumbC. has no experience in warD. is new in a job（3） A man may meet the green eyed monster if.A. he sees a dangerous animalB. he can't get somethingC. he reads a sad playD. his friend gets a prize that he wants（4） What's the passage mainly about?A. G

38、reen, the color of grass and trees.B. The stories about the color "green".C. Green, a sign of approval.D. Different meanings of "green".【答案】（1） BA(3) D(4) D【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述讲述“green “greenhorn的不同意思。(1) 细节题。根据 A century later, a greenhorn was a soldier who had no experience in war.

39、可 知，新士兵在16世纪被称为新兵，故选B。(2) 细节题。根据 Someone who is good at growing plants is said to have a green thumb. 可 知，一个有园艺才能的人擅长种植，故选 Ao(3)细节题。根据 It describes the unpleasant (不愉快的)feeling when someone hassomething he wants.可知，当某人得到自己想要的东西时，自己就会产生不愉快的感觉，这 种感觉就是嫉妒，所以朋友得到自己想要的奖，那么可能产生嫉妒心理，故选Do(4)主旨题。本文主要讲述“green的

40、不同意思，故选 D。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中 寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7.阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Nancy's hobby is collecting sharpeners (卷笔刀).She spends a lot of time on it after school. She has been collecting more than one hundred sharpeners. They are all different in colour an

41、d size.Nancy likes sharpeners with animals on them. In this way, she learns the names of many animals. She also borrows books on animals from her school library. She learns a lot about them from books.Sometimes Nancy has many sharpeners of the same kind. She gives them to her friends. Then they give

42、 her other different sharpeners in return. Nancy has many e-friends in many countries. She sends them sharpeners of her country. In return, they send her sharpeners of their countries. Nancy's father also gives her sharpeners. He brings them home from his friends for free.Many of Nancy's fri

43、ends collect other things. Some collect coins and others collect matchboxes (火柴盒)or stamps. But all of them say that Nancy's collection is the most interesting of all.(1) Nancy spends a lot of time on her hobby.A. before schoolB. in classC. after schoolD. during her holidays(2) Nancy's sharp

44、eners are different in colour and size.A. All ofB. Some ofC. Many ofD. Most of(3) Sometimes Nancy has many sharpeners of the same kind, she.A. keeps them B. throws them away C. sells them D. gives them to her friends (4) What DON'T Nancy's friends collect?A. SharpenersB. CoinsC. Matchboxes a

45、nd stampsD. Both B and C(5) How does Nancy collect sharpeners? Which of the following is WRONG?A. Her friends give her some.B. Her e-friends send her some.C. Her father buys her some.D. Her father's friends give her some.【答案】(1) CA(3) D(4) AC【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了Nancy的爱好一一收集卷笔刀。(1)细节理解题。根据第一段中 “She

46、 spends a lot of time on it after school. 可知，南希是" 在放学后收集卷笔刀的。故选a(2)细节理解题。根据第一段中 “They are all different in color and size.可知，南希的所有 卷笔刀的颜色和尺寸都是不同的。故选Ao(3)细节理解题。根据第三段中 “ometimes Nancy has many sharpeners of the same kind.She gives them to her friends.可知，她将相同的卷笔刀送给了她的朋友们。故选 D。(4)细节理解题。通过最后一段中"

47、;Some collect coins and others collect matchboxes (火柴盒)or stamps.可知，其他人收集硬币，火柴盒和邮票，不收集卷笔刀，故选A。(5)理解归纳题。根据第三、四段可知，南希收集卷笔刀的方式有：和朋友互换；笔友送她；爸爸的朋友送她。文中并未提到爸爸给她买卷笔刀。故选 Q【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。8.阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。When you are waiting for a bus at

48、a station, a 31-metre-long bus is coming to you. You must be surprised. In fact, the 31-metre-long bus is the longest bus in the world. And the bus comes from Germany. An ordinary bus is only about 10 metres long and it can carry only 80 people once. But the longest bus can carry 256 people. So we w

49、ill need fewer buses in the future. The longest bus can save energy, too. That's to say, it will take less energy than an ordinary bus. Moreover, the driver can drive the longest bus as easily as an ordinary one.However, firstly, it has to spend $ 10, 000, 000 buying the longest bus. Someone jok

50、es that we can buy a lot of ordinary buses with that money. Secondly, people think that it is hard for the longest bus to travel on the bustling streets. It may cause new traffic problems. Thirdly, it is easy for someone to get onto the bus without buying a ticket.D. 40 metres.D. 10, 000, 000D.漂亮的D.

51、 In Germany.(1) How long is the longest bus in the world?A. 10 metres.B. 25 metres.C. 31 metres.(2) How many people can the longest bus carry?A.80B.156C. 256(3) What does the underlined word mean in the passage?A.繁忙的iB.宽阔的C.长长的(4) Where was the longest bus made?A. In the US.B. In China.C. In Britain

52、. What's the advantage (优点)of the longest bus?A. It can save energy for people.B. It cost less money.C. It's easy for people to drive.D. It doesn't cause new traffic problems.【答案】(1) C(2) C(3) A(4) DA【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了一种新型的长的公共汽车。(1)细节题。根据 the 31-metre-long bus is the longest bus in the

53、world.可知世界上最长的公共汽车是31米长。故选Co(2)细节题。根据 But the longest bus can carry 256 people.可知最长的公共汽车能载256人。故选Co(3) 词义猜测题。根据 people think that it is hard for the longest bus to travel on the bustling streets. It may cause new traffic problems.可知出现交通通行困难，应该是街道里交通车辆及 行人多，可猜测出 bustling是繁忙的。故选 Ao(4)细节题。根据 the bus co

54、mes from Germany.可知是德国制造的。故选 D。(5)细节题。根据 The longest bus can save energy可知长公共汽车节约能源。故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和词义猜测题。细节题要注意细节从文中找答案；词义猜测题是根据上下文，猜测出词义。9 .阅读理解In many English homes, people eat breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner a day. People have breakfast at any time between seven and nine in the

55、 morning. They eat porridge, eggs, or bread. Also they drink tea or coffee at breakfast.Lunch comes at one o'clock. The English people like take-away food. The most popular （最受 欢迎的） food is fish and chips. They usually go to a fish and chip shop. They put the food in paper bags, and take it home

56、, or to their work places. Some people eat take-away food in the park.Afternoon tea is about 4:30 in the afternoon. People usually drink tea with milk. And dinner is at about half past seven and it is usually a big meal. First they have soup, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After th

57、at they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. People often eat dinner at a restaurant or at homes, and they think all these meals arevery necessary (必要的).(1) Many English people have

58、meals a day.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. Five(2) English people's favorite take-away food is.A. bread and coffee B. fish and chips C. meat and fish D. tea and eggs(3) The underlined (下划线)word "it" refers to(指代) .A. dinnerB. lunchC. breakfastD. afternoon tea(4) According to (根据) the passage, we know English