专八阅读之临阵磨枪找找手感训练题--A Sense of Humor

1、专八阅读之临阵磨枪找找手感训练题-A Sense of Humor    A Sense of HumorBiologically， there is only one quality which distinguishes usfrom animals： the ability to laugh In a universe which appears tobe utterly devoid of humor， we enjoy this supreme luxury Andit is a luxury， for unlike any other bod

2、ily process， laughter doesnot seem to serve a biologically useful purpose In a divideworld， laughter is a unifying force Human beings oppose eachother on a great many issues Nations may disagree aboutsystems of government and human relations may be plaguedby ideological factions and political camps，

3、 but we all share the ability to laugh And laughter， inturn， depends on that most complex and subtle of all human qualities： a sense of humor Certaincomic stereotypes have a universal appeal This can best be seen from the worldwide popularity ofCharlie Chaplins early films The little man at odds wit

4、h society never fails to amuse no matterwhich country we come from As that great commentator on human affairs， Dr Samuel Johnson，once remarked， Men have been wise in very different modes； but they have always laughed in thesame wayA sense of humor may take various forms and laughter may be anything

5、from a refined tingle toan earth quaking roar， but the effect is always the same Humor helps us to maintain a correctsense of values It is the one quality which political fanatics appear to lack If we can see the funnyside， we never make the mistake of taking ourselves too seriously We are always re

6、minded thattragedy is not really far removed from comedy， so we never get a lop sided view of thingsThis is one of the chief functions of satire and irony Human pain and suffering are so grim； wehover so often on the brink of war； political realities are usually enough to plunge us into totaldespair

7、 In such circumstances， cartoons and satirical accounts of somber political events redressthe balance They take the wind out of pompous and arrogant politicians who have lost their senseof proportion They enable us to see that many of our most profound actions are merely comic orabsurd We laugh when

8、 a great satirist like Swift writes about war in Gullivers Travels TheLilliputians and their neighbors attack each other because they cant agree which end to break anegg We laugh because we meant to laugh； but we are meant to weep too It is too powerful aweapon to be allowed to flourishThe sense of

9、humor must be singled out as mans most important quality because it is associatedwith laughter And laughter， in turn， is associated with happiness Courage， determination， initiative these are qualities we share with other forms of life But the sense of humor is uniquely human Ifhappiness is one of t

10、he great goals of life， then it is the sense of humor that provides the key 1 The most important of all human qualities isA a sense of humorB A sense of satireC A sense of laughterD A sense of history 2 The author mentions about Charlie Chaplins early films becauseA they can amuse peopleB

11、Human beings are different from animalsC They show that certain comic stereotypes have a universal appealD They show that people have the same ability to laugh 3 One of the chief functions of irony and satire isA to show absurdity of actionsB to redress balanceC to take the wind out of politici

12、ansD to show too much grimness in the world 4 What do we learn from the sentence it is too powerful a weapon to be allowed to flourish intotalitarian regimes?A It can reveal the truth of political events with satireB It can arouse people to riotC It shows tragedy and comedy are relatedD It can

13、make people laugh 5 Who is Swift?A A novelistB A poetC A dramatistD A essayist 答案详解：1 A 幽默感。文章一开始就提出人类有别于动物是人有笑的功能，世界纷争繁杂、人际关系因意识观点差异而对峙，国家制度不一，但人们都能笑。笑基于人类最复杂而又微妙的品质幽默感。反过来说没有幽默感的人恐怕难以笑。第二段正式指出：幽默感表现形式多种多样，而笑可由微笑到狂笑种种，但其效果相同，幽默感有助于我们保持正确的价值观。这是政治狂热者所缺乏的特征。如果我们能看见滑稽可笑的一面，我们就不会犯过于看重自己的错误。我们

14、总会记得悲剧离喜剧不愿，因此，我们不会有偏重某一测的观点。第四段画龙点睛的指出幽默是人类最重要的特征，因为它和笑声结合在一起。而笑又是和幸福联系在一起。勇气、决心、创造力特征，我们和其他生命形式共享，而幽默感是人类所独有的。如果幸福是我们生活的伟大目标，那幽默感就是开启幸福的钥匙。B讽刺感。这是第三段讲的内容，讽刺的功能，但不是人类最重要的特征。C笑感。D历史观点。2 C 作者提卓别林的电影的目的是证明某些喜剧模式对全世界都有吸引力。A它可以取悦任何人。B人类和动物不同。D证明人有同样笑的功能。3 B使各种事情重新相等和均衡。第三段着重讲了这一点。人类在痛苦中挣扎，常处于战争的边缘。政治实现令

15、人绝望，在这种处境中，对某些政治事物的讽刺挖苦和漫画可以使各种心理重新平衡，可使失去均衡感的政客地下高傲头颅；可使我看见许多深邃的事情荒谬可笑。A表现行为的荒唐。C使政治家气馁。D表现世界上太多的令人沮丧之事。4 A它可以以讽刺的手法解释政治时间的真相。B这可促使人民暴动。C它表示了悲剧和喜剧相联系。D它能使人哭。5 A小说家。B诗人。C戏剧家。D散文家。词汇：1 devoid 没有，缺乏2 plague n瘟疫，惹人烦恼的人和事v给造成麻烦，痛苦，困难3 faction 派别4 comic stereotype 可笑/滑稽的模式5 commentator （集注）作者，评论员，解说员6 ti

16、nkle n一连串的丁零声，电话声，v使发出丁零声7 fanatic 狂热者（尤指宗教、政治的狂热）8 lopsided 不均匀的9 hover 翱翔，盘旋；彷徨10 somber 低沉的，暗淡的，严峻的11 redress 纠正，补偿12 pompous 自大的，浮夸的13 arrogant 傲慢的14 proportion 均衡，匀称，平衡，比例15 Lilliputian 微型的，极小的，源自格列佛游记中的小人国里的人16 totalitarian 极权主义的17 regime 政体，政权，统治方式或制度难句译注：1 In a divided world， laughter is a u

17、nifying force【参考译文】在分裂的世界中，笑是一种促成一致（团结）的力量。2 Human relations may be plagued by ideological factions andpolitical camps，【参考译文】人际关系可能因思想意识派别和政治阵营的不同而受侵扰。3 Certain comic stereotypes have a universal appeal【参考译文】某些滑稽的模式具有全球性的效果。4 Charlie Chaplin查理·卓别林18891977，英国讽刺滑稽剧及电影演员，导演及制片人。5 At odds with soci

18、ety和社会格格不入。6 Dr Samuel Johnson撒缪尔·约翰生，17091784，英国辞典编撰者及作家。7 A sense of humor may take various forms and laughter may be anything from a refined tinkleto an earth quaking roar【参考译文】幽默感表现的方式多种多样，笑也许是银铃般优雅轻笑，也许是震耳欲聋的放声大笑。8 If we can see the funny side， we never make the mistake of taking ourselves too seriously【参考译文】如果我们能见到可笑的一面，我们就不会犯这种错误：对自己看得过重（自以为了不起）。9 We are always reminded that tragedy is not really far removed from comedy， so we never geta lopsided view of things【参考译文】我们会经常提醒自己祸兮福所伏（