初三南京任务型阅读专项

1、.2013年南京市初三英语一模试卷任务型阅读专项根据下面短文内容，在文章后的空格里填入适当的词语。注意：每空一词。Many people find good friends but they fail to continue with their friendship, because they do not know their role as a friend. Let us see some important points that we should take care of if we wish to be a good friend for someone.Be a secret

2、 admirer （崇拜者）of your friend: If your friend is good atsomething, then do not praise him just in front of him. Praising （ 表扬）a person for what he is good at does not improve his qualities. It surely will do harm to your friend.A good friend should never miss an opportunity to praise his friend in fr

3、ont of others when he is not around.Pull your friend away from making mistakes: If your friend is doingsomething wrong, it is your duty to let him know it at earliest. Keep in mind: A bestfriend has to play a role of critic （批评家）if he wants his friend to stop doing wrong in danger. Sometimes it is i

4、mportant to understand your friend Intentions （意图）things. But keep in mind not to show your friends mistakes in front of other people. Itwill spoil your friends image in others view. And additionally your friendship will bebehind his actions and try to analyze the situation （分析情形）,then only you shou

5、ld give your opinion.Try to understand your friend: It is always important to understand whatyour friend is worried about or what problem he is facing. Always try to understand the situation your friend is in and try to calm him. It is obvious that if people have some problems, they will not speak u

6、p their problems to their brothers or sisters, the will instead tell everything to their friends. Let your friend speak up, just listen to himuntil your friend feels better.Try to teach good things: if you are a true friend, you should never give your hungry friend a fish, instead, you should teach

7、him how to fish. This will give your friend food for lifetime. A good friend will never wish his friend to be dependent on someone.Do not interfere （妨碍）：The most important point that one should take care of is that your friend has his own life and you should not interfere in his life. You have a rig

8、ht to tell your friend what is good and what is bad, but you do not have a right to make someone do what you wish.Hope this will help you solve out some of your problems you are facing in friendship.Advice on 1Key pointsKnow your 2 as a friendDetailed approaches 途径）Be a secret admirer of your friend

9、If you praise your friend when he is around,it surely will be 3 to him.Pull your friend away from makingWhen finding your friend is doing somethingwrong, you dbetter let him know it earlier bunot in front of 5When your friend has something to6about or has problems, let him speak up andTry to underst

10、and your friendlisten to him. Try to understand him and keep himTry to teach something _8_Teach your friend the9to solveproblems. Try to let him be independent.Do not interfereYour friend has his own life, so don interfere in his life. Never 10him dowhat you wish.tB（建邺）阅读下面短文，在文章后的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每

11、空 1词。Many people think that Abraham Lincoln was one of the greatest presidents in the history of the USA. He passed laws against slavery（奴隶制）and kept the United States united.Lincoln was born in a poor family in 1809. His father was a carpenter（木匠）and farmer. Lincoln often played the piano when he w

12、as a child. And he was so interested in reading that he always borrowed books from his neighbours.In 1830, Lincoln moved to Illinois, one of the states of America. From 1834 to 1840 he was a member of the Illinois government. He had many jobs in Illinois. At the same time, he studied to become a law

13、yer. And he became one in 1836 and was very successful.From 1846 to 1849, he was a member of the US government. He spoke against slavery. From 1849 to 1860, he made a great many of his famous speeches.In 1861, Lincoln became the 16th president of the United States. In 1862, he announced the end of s

14、lavery.In 1865 Lincoln was shot by Wilkes Booth. Booth hated Lincoln because Lincoln had passed laws freeing the slaves.People remember Lincoln for a great many things. He helped end slavery in the United States. He won the Civil War and kept the United States united. He also gave many speeches and

15、wrote many famous letters. He is also famous because he came from a poor family, but through hard work, became President of the United States.Abraham LincolnChildhoodEntry into politicsBorn in a (1)familyInterested in playing the (2)and reading.From 1834 to 1840, he was a member of the 川inois(3).Bec

16、ame a successful (4)in 1836.From 1846 to 1849, he worked for the United State： government. He spoke (5)slavery.From 1849 to 1860, he made a great many of his famous (6 .Became President of the US in (7).(8)slavery the next year.BeingHe was (9)by Wilkes Booth in 1865.assassinated循杀)andBooth hated Lon

17、coln because he had passed laws settingthe reasonslaves (10)C(联合体)阅读下面短文，在文章后的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每空 1个 单词。How important is keeping healthy to you? A group of young people got together to discuss this question. Here s part of their discussion.PETER: I d like to stay healthy, but to be honest, I only ea

18、t food that tastes good. And if food tastes good, it s usually bad for you, isn ttht?rCoaietastes better for example.TONY: Well, food that is bad for you can taste good! But I prefer not to eat much food that is fried, like, er, French fries. Do you eat fast food, Laura?LAURA: Do I eat fast food? Ne

19、ver! I love to eat food that is healthy. I want to take care of my health, so I eat mainly fruit and vegetables. Oh! And I stay away from sugar, you do too, don t you?TONY: Hm, yes. And I think most people are in agreement that fruit and vegetables are good for health. But, um, I would say that fast

20、 food itself isn t always,.bad for you, but too much of it is not good.LAURA: Actually, did you know that it been found in laboratory testing thatsome types of oil are really bad for us? So I dont eat anything thats been co(.oil. Also, did you know that some foods might cause cancer? Like burnt barb

21、ecued meat. I ve heard eating burnt food like this can increase ) the risk of cancer.t really dangerous, is it?s not at all good for our health. If IPETER: Really! But I love to eat meat that well cooked, even if it is a little burnt. It s delicious, and meat isnLAURA: Oh! Yes, it is! I never eat me

22、at. It were you, I d eat nuts instead.t they? I prefer to only eatTONY: Well, I agree it s good to eat lots of fruit and vegetables, but I think it also fine to eat some meat or fish. People who eat a balanced diet should be healthier than those who only eat biscuits and hamburgers, shouldnfood that

23、 I like, but isnt it important to eat food thats healthy, even if you donit? The main thing is to have a good balance.Peter likes to eat 1 because he thinks it _2, and he doesn t mindPetereating food that is a little 3. And he thinks 4 food is usually bad for people.Tony doesn t like to eat 5 food a

24、nd he eats a 6 diet, such Tony as fruit and vegetables, meat and fish. He doesnthink _乙 food is really bad.Laura 8 eats food with sugar in it and she would like to eat Laura9_ instead of meat. She thinks eating burnt food can make people10-.阅读下面短文，在文章后的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格 只填1个单词。If you receive an

25、e-mail that looks something like this: ARE YOU GOING TOCLASS TODAY? How does reading this message make you feel? Why did the sender use all capital letters? Was he or she angry, or did that person just forget to turn off the Cap Lock on the computer? The fact is, th-meail is usually the way that peo

26、pleshout online. Knowing when and when not to use capital letters is just one example of online etiquetteL仪）often called netiquetteVirginia Shea sook, Netiquette, lists a basic set of dos and don tsor communicating suitably with others on the Internet. Following are some of her suggestions.First, al

27、ways remember that you are sending messages to a real person, not just to a computer. Don ttype anything that you wouldn say to someone sace. Also, remember that the person who receives your messagecannot hear the tone of your voice, or see the expression on your face, so make sure your meaning is c

28、lear.Don t do anything online that you wouldn t do in real life. Don t take anythiwithout paying for it, unless it free. Don bse information that someone else has written, and say it s yours. Don t read othmapeopoei wouldns e t open your next-door neighbor s mailbox and opein mhail, right? Do share

29、your knowledge of the Internet with others. It s a big place with lots of information, and there are manynew things to discover.Remember that people judged断）you by your words as well as your actions, so do try to write well. Good writing skills, as well as correct grammar and spelling, domatter. Sen

30、d polite, well-written e-mail messages to others. If you re uncertain abouthow to spell a word or which phrases to use, look it up. There are lots of helpful books and websites.It s okay to show your ideas online in forums(坛)like chat room or message boards, but don t start arguments with people. Fl

31、ame wars in online discussions cbe interesting to read, but are often unfair to other members of the group. Express your opinions, but remember that fighting online or offline is just not suitable.When you re online, just as inreal life飘ry 灿thepeeople s space,privacy and feelings. Remember, you are

32、not the only one travelling on this highway!Netiquette- a about manners onlineExpress your meaning (2) .What to do (3)out new things and share your knowledge with others.Send (4), well-written e-mails to others.Respect other people s space, privacy and (5).Show your ideas online in forums like chat

33、room or (6) boards.Don tsend all (7) letters if you don want to shou x online.What notto doDon t (8 )anything you wouldn t say to someoneDon t do anything online that you wouldn tdo in (9)life.Don t start to （10）with people.E（江宁）根据短文填空，在空格内填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空只填1个单词。Michael Jackson was born on August 29,

34、1958. He was born in Gary, Indiana. He was the seventh child out of nine children in his family. Michael was often bodily abused（S待）by his father, beaten up and also verbally（口头地）abused, but his father s being strict led to Michael s success.Michael was always an entertainer俵E 演者）.Even when he just

35、joined school, he would perform in front of friends and classmates. Michael started his professional酗 业的）music career at the age of 11, becoming a member of The Jackson Five.He s we-known for increasing the popularity（流行）of MTV through his music videos. Some of the music videos that are good example

36、s of this fact are Beat It, Billie Jean and Thriller. Michael attracted his fans and audiences with his style of singing, dressing, and his special dance moves, especially “Moonwalk The moonwalk is something that people from every part of the world loved and tried to follow.With the help of Michael

37、Jackson, 39 charities worked very well. Through his work, he raised and donated the most money to charity, much more than any other showman. He had great love for children, especially the poor ones, and he felt children were the next best thing after God.Michael planned to start a 50-concert tour（巡回?一出）in July 2009. Sadly, on 25th June, 2009, Michael passed away at home. Michael Jackson was a great performer, showman and entertainer. It not likely that there will ever be another entertainer like Michael Jackson again in the near future.TitleMichael JacksonChildhoodHe was 1 on August 29, 1958