ZA高等学校阅读理解517

1、阅读理解B42、MartinLutherKingwasablackminister,whobecameagreatleaderofthecivilrightsmovementinthe1950sand1960s.KingwasbornonJanuary15,1929inAtlanta,Georgia.Whenhewasyoung,hewasstronglyinfluencedbyThoreauandIndianleaderMahatmaGandhi'sideaofnon-violentresistance.HavingreceivedaPh.D(DoctorofPhilosophy)f

2、romBostonUniversity,hebecameapoliticalandreligiousleaderofthenon-violentcivilrelightsmovementin1955.OnAugust28,1963,heledover250,000AmericansonamarchinWashingtonD.C.tofightfortheCivilRightsLawtoguaranteeequalityforallpeople,anddeliveredhisbestknownspeech"IHaveaDream"beforetheLincolnMemoria

3、l.The"dream"isadreamofbrotherlyloveandequalityfortheBlackandWhite.Thus,hewasawardedtheNobelPrizeforpeacein1964,buthewasmurderedfouryearslater.Thoughhedied,hewasgreatlyrespectedandlovedbytheAmericans,boththewhiteandtheblack.ByvoteofCongressin1968,thethirdMondayofeveryJanuaryisnowafederalhol

4、idayinLutherKing'shonor.Helivesinpeople'sheartsforever.(1) 、MartinLutherKingwasmurderedwhenhewas39yearsold.A:TB:F答案：A、MartinLutherKingwasablackministeronly.A:TB:F答案：B、MartinLutherKing'sDayhasbeenafederalholidayformorethan40years.A:TB:F答案：A、Theunderlinedword"delivered"inthesecon

5、dparagraphcouldbereplacedby"gave".A:TB:F答案：A、Thebesttitleforthispassageis"CivilRightsLaw".A:TB:F答案：B43、(闹鬼的).Hetoldmethathecouldnotgotosleeponenightbecauseheheardastrangenoisecomingfromthebar.Thenextmorning,hefoundthatthedoorshadbeenblockedbychairsandthefurniturehadbeenmoved.Thou

6、ghMr.Jameshadturnedthelightsoffbeforehewenttobed,theywereoninthemorning.Healsosaidthathehadfoundfiveemptywhiskybottleswhichtheghost(鬼)musthavedrunkthenightbefore.WhenIsuggestedthatsomevillagersmusthavecomeinforafreedrink,heshookhishead.Thevillagershavetoldhimthattheywillnotacceptitevenifhegivesitawa

7、y.(1) 、Mr.Jameswastheownerofthepublichouse.A:TB:F答案：A、Mr.Jameshadnotturnedoffthelightsthatnight.(2) 、Mr.Jamesbuiltthehouse.A:TB:F答案：B(3) 、Mr.Jamesfoundsixtyemptybottles.A:TB:F答案：B(4) 、ThewriterofthepassagebelievesMr.James'story.A:TB:F答案：B44、Greatchangeshavebeenmadeinfamilylifebecauseofscienceand

8、industry.Inthepast,whenmoreAmericanslivedonfarms,thetypicalfamilyhadmanychildren.Inafarmfamily,parentsandtheirchildrenoftenlivedwithgrandparents.Often,too,unclesandauntslivednearby.ButwhenindustrybecamemoreimportantthanagricultureinAmericanlife,familiesbecamesmallerbecauseindustryrequiresworkerswhoa

9、rereadyandabletomoveoffthelandandtomoveagainwhenevernecessary.Andlargefamiliescannotbemovedfromplacetoplaceassmallerfamiliescan.So,atpresentpeopletendtohavesmallerfamilies.Inthefuture,becauseofindustrialization,atypicalfamilywillberequiredtomoveevenmoreoftenthannow,sofamilieswillbeevensmaller.Thetyp

10、icalfamilymayremainchildlessandconsistsonlyofamanandawoman.Asmallnumberoffamiliesmaytakechildraisingastheirchiefwork.Atthesametimetheymayalsoraiseotherpeople'schildren,leavingthosefamiliesfreetomovefromjobtojob.(1) 、ThepassagediscussesinfluenceofscienceandindustryonAmericanfamilies.A:TB:F答案：A、Fa

11、miliesofthepast,thepresentandthefuturearedescribedinthepassage.A:TB:F答案：A、Peoplenolongerwanttohavechildren.A:TB:F答案：B、Grandparentswilltakethechiefresponsibilityofraisingchildreninthefuture.A:TB:F答案：B、Largefamiliescannotfitinwithahighlyindustrializedsociety.A:TB:F答案：A45、Myhusbandhadjustboughtanewwash

12、ingmachineforme.IdecidedtouseitandIwashedalotofthings.Everythingworkedwell,butIfoundoneofmyhusband'ssocksmissing.Ilookedeverywhereforit,butIcouldn'tfinditanywhere.Thenextmorning,Igotreadyforschoolasusual.Whenthebellrang,thestudentscamein.Igreetedthemfirstandthentoldthemwhatweweregoingtodotha

13、tday.WhenIturnedaroundtowriteontheblackboard,theclassbrokeoutaroar!.Theylaughedandlaughed.Theylaughedsomuch,infact,thatIwasafraidtheheadmasterwouldbeintoseeingallthis.-Iaskedtheclasstostop,butthemoreItalked,themoretheylaughed.IdecidedtopaynoattentiontothemandIcontinuedtowriteontheblackboard.WhenIdid

14、this,theyroaredevenmore.Finally,theteacherwhohadtheroomnexttominecameintoseewhatallthelaughterwasabout.Whenhecamein,hestartedlaughing,too!."Goodheavens,"Isaid."Willsomeonepleasetellmewhatissofunny?"."Oh,God,"saidtheteacher."Youhaveabrownsocktothebackofyourskirt!&qu

15、ot;.Sothat'showIfoundmyhusband'smissingsock."Oh,well,"Isaidtotheclass."Let'sjustsayyouhavehadanunforgettablelessononstatic(静止的)electricity.".(1) 、Thewriterwasateacher.A:TB:F答案：A(2) 、Whenthewriterturnedaroundtowriteontheblackboard,theclassbegantolaughloudly.A:TB:F答案：A(

16、3) 、Shecouldn'tfindoneofherhusband'ssocks,becauseherhusbandhadtakenitaway.A:TB:F答案：B(4) 、Theteacherfromthenextroomlaughed,becausehefoundasockonthebackofthewriter'sskirt.A:TB:F答案：A(5) 、Thestudentstoldheraboutthelaughing.A:TB:F答案：B46、TomarrivedatthebusstationquiteearlyforParisbus.Thebusfor

17、Pariswouldnotleaveuntilfivetotwelve.Hesawalotofpeoplewaitinginthestation.Somewerestandinginline,otherswerewalkingaround.Therewasagroupofschoolgirls.Theirteacherwastryingtokeeptheminline.Tomlookedaround,buttherewasnoplaceforhimtosit.Hewalkedintothestationcafe.Helookedupattheclockthere.Itwasonlytwenty

18、totwelve.Hefoundaseatandsatdownbeforealargemirroronthewall.Justthen,Mike,oneofTom'sworkmatescameinandsatwithTom."Whattimeisyourbus?"askedMike."There'splentyoftimeyet"answeredTom."Well,I'llgetyousomemoreteathen"saidMike.Theytalkedwhiledrinking.ThenTomlookedat

19、theclockagain."Oh!It'sgoingbackward"hecried."Afewminutesagoitwastwentytotwelve,andnowit'shalfpasteleven."."You'relookingattheclockinthemirror."saidMike.Tomwassosad.Thenextbuswasnottoleaveforanotherhour.SincethenTomhasneverlikedmirrors.(1) 、Tomwentintothestat

20、ioncafebecauseMikeaskedhimtohaveacupoftea.(2) 、TomandMiketalkedwhiledrinking.A:TB:F答案：A(3) 、WhenTomlookedattheclockinthemirror,it'sactuallyhalfpasttwelve.A:TB:F答案：A、Fromthestoryweknowthatwhenwelookataclockinamirror,wewillfindit'sgoingbackward.A:TB:F答案：A、TomarrivedinParisontime.A:TB:F答案：B47、M

21、yAuntEdithwasawidowof50,workingasasecretary,whendoctorsdiscoveredwhatwasthenthoughttobeaveryseriousheartdisease.AuntEdithdidn'tacceptdefeateasily.Shebeganstudyingmedicalreportsinthelibraryandfoundanarticleinamagazineaboutawell-knownheartsurgeon,Dr.MichaelDeBakey,ofHouston,Texas.Hehadsavedthelife

22、ofsomeonewiththesamedisease.Thearticlesaidhisfeeswereveryhigh;AuntEdithcouldn'tpossiblypaythem.Butcouldhetellherofsomeonewhosefeesshecouldpay?.SoAuntEdithwrotetohim.Shesimplylistedherreasonsforwantingtolive:herthreechildren,whowouldbeontheirowninthreeorfourmoreyears;herlittle-girldreamoftravelin

23、gandseeingtheworld.Therewasn'tawordofself-pityonlywarmthandhumorandthejoyofliving.Shemailedtheletter,notreallyexpectingananswer.Afewdayslater,mydoorbellrang.AuntEdithdidn'twaittocomein;shestoodinthehallandreadaloud:.Yourbeautifullettermovedmeverydeeply.IfyoucancometoHouston,therewillbenochar

24、geforeitherthehospitalortheoperation.Signed:MichaelDeBakey、AuntEdithstoppedworkingasasecretarywhensheknewshehadaveryseriousheartdisease.A:TB:F答案：B、FromthestorywecanseeAuntEdithaccepteddefeateasily.A:TB:F答案：B、InAuntEdith'slettertothedoctor,sheshowedshewaswarm,humorousandenjoyingliving.A:TB:F答案：A、

25、WhenAuntEdithmailedherletter,shedidn'texpectthedoctorwouldgiveherareply.A:TB:F答案：A、MichaelDeBakeymainlytoldAuntEdithintheletterthatherdiseasewassoseriousthathecouldn'tcureher.A:TB:F答案：B48、PeopleoftensaythattheEnglishman'shomeishiscastle.Theymeanthatthehomeisveryimportantandpersonal.Mostp

26、eopleinBritainliveinhousesratherthanflats,andmanypeopleowntheirhomes.Thismeansthattheycanmakethempersonal,andchangetheminanywaytheylike.Mosthouseshaveagarden,evenifitisasmallone,andthegardenisusuallyloved.Thehouseandthegardenaretheprivatespaceofaperson.Inacrowdedcityapersonknowsthatheorshehasaprivat

27、espacewhichisonlyforhimselforherselfandforinvitedfriends.Peopleusuallyliketomarktheirspace.Ifyouareonthebeachyoumayhavespreadyourtowelsaroundyou;intherainyoumayhaveputyourcoatorsmallbagontheseatbesideyou;inalibraryyoumayspreadyourbooksaroundyou.(非语言的)communicationsoItookvariouspapersoutofmybagandput

28、themonhiscase!WhenIdidthishesuddenlybecameangryandhiseyesnearlypoppedout(突出)ofhishead.Ihadtakenuphisspace!AfewminuteslaterItookmypapersoffinordertoreadthem.Heimmediatelymovedhiscasetohissideofthetable.(1) 、ThehomemattersgreatlytoEnglishmen.A:TB:F答案：A(2) 、TheBritishcanownprivatespacelikethehouseandth

29、egarden.A:TB:F答案：A(3) 、AccordingtoParagraph2,ifyouspreadyourbooksaroundyouinalibrary,itmeansyouwanttotellothersthespacebelongstoyou.A:TB:F答案：A(4) 、Themanoppositetothewritershowedthatheownedthewholetablebyreadingabook.A:TB:F答案：B(5) 、Thewritertriedtogetbackhisspacebymovingthecaseoffthetable.A:TB:F答案：B

30、49、AyoungmanwholivedinLondonwasinlovewithabeautifulgirl.Soonshebecamehisfiance(未婚妻).Themanwasverypoorwhilethegirlwasrich.Theyoungmanwantedtomakeherapresentonherbirthday.Hewantedtobuysomethingbeautifulforher,buthehadnoideahowtodoit,ashehadverylittlemoney.Thenextmorninghewenttoashop.Thereweremanyfinet

31、hingsthere:goldwatches,diamond色tthevaseforhalfanhourwhenthemanageroftheshopnoticedhim.Theyoungmanlookedsopale,sadandunhappythatthemanageraskedwhathadhappenedtohim.Theyoungmantoldhimeverything.Themanagerfeltsorryforhimanddecidedtohelphim.Abrightideastruckhim.Themanagerpointedtothecorneroftheshop.Tohi

32、sgreatsurprisetheyoungmansawavasebrokenintomanypieces.Themanagersaid:"Whentheservantenterstheroom,hewilldropit.".Onthebirthdayofhisfiancetheyoungmanwasveryexcited.Everythinghappenedashadbeenplanned.Theservantbroughtinthevase,andasheenteredtheroom,hedroppedit.Therewashorroroneverybody's

33、face.Whentheboxwasopened,theguestssawthateachpiecewaspackedseparately.(1) 、ThestorytookplaceintheUnitedStates.A：TB:F答案：B(2) 、Theyoungman'sfamilywaspoorwhilethebeautifulgirlisrich,accordingtothepassage.A：TB:F答案：A(3) 、TheyoungmanwantedtobuyapresentasaChristmasgiftforthegirl.A：TB:F答案：B(4) 、Theshopm

34、anagercametotalktotheyoungman,becausehewaspoorlydressed.A：TB:F答案：B(5) 、Onthebirthdayofhisfiance,theyouingmanwasexcitedbecausethegirlwasinlovewithhim.A：TB:F答案：B50、Apretty,well-dressedyoungladystoppedataxiinabigsquare,andsaidtothedriver,"Doyouseethatyoungmanattheothersideofthesquare?""Y

35、es,"saidthetaxidriver.Theyoungmanwasstandingoutsidearestaurantandlookingimpatientlyathiswatcheveryfewseconds."Takemeoverthere,"saidtheyounglady.Therewerealotofcarsandbusesinthesquare,sothetaxidriverasked,"Areyouafraidtocrossthestreet?""Oh,no!"saidtheyounglady."

36、;ButIpromisedthatIwouldmeettheyoungmanforlunchatoneo'clock,anditisnowaquartertotwo.IfIarriveinataxi,itwillatleastseemasifIhadtriednottobelate.".(1) 、Thestorydoesn'ttellushowtheyoungwomangottothesquare.A：TB:F答案：A(2) 、Theladystuppedthetaxibecauseshewasafraidofwalkingacrossthestreet.A：TB:F

37、答案：B(3) 、Theyoungmanattheothersideofthesquarehadprobablybeenwaitingforalongtime.A：TB:F答案：A(4) 、Theyoungladywascleveratmakingexcuse.(5) 、Theyoungladywasjustpretendingthatshehadtried.A:TB:F答案：A51、Youngerpeopleandolderpeopledonotalwaysagree.Theysometimeshavedifferentideasaboutlife,workandplay.Butinones

38、pecialprograminNewYorkState,adultsandteenagerslivetogetherinpeace.Eachsummer200teenagersand50adultslivetogetherforeightweeksasmembersofaspecialworkgroup.Everyoneworksseveralhourseachday.Theaimisnotjusttokeepbusybutrathertofindmeaningandenjoymentinwork.Someteenagersworkinthewoodsoronthefarmsnearthevi

39、llage.Somelearntomakefurnitureandtobuildhouses.Theadultsteachthemtheseskills.Thereareseveralfreehourseachday.Weekendsarefree,too.Duringthefreehourssomeoftheteenagerslearnphotographyorpainting.Otherssitaroundtalkingandsinging.Eachteenagerchooseshisownwaytospendhisfreetime.Whenpeoplelivetogether,rules

40、arealwaysnecessary.Inthisprogramtheteenagersandtheadultsmaketherulestogether.Ifsomeonebreaksarule,theproblemgoesbeforethewholegroup.Thegroupdiscussestheproblem.Theyask,"Whydidithappen?""Whatshouldwedoaboutit?".Oneoftheteenagershasthistosayabouttheexperience:"Youstopthinkingo

41、nlyaboutyourself.Youlearnhowtothinkaboutthegroup.".(1) 、Thepassageismainlyabouthowadultsandteenagerslivetogetherinaspecialgroup.A:TB:F答案：A(2) 、ThespecialprogramofferedeverywinterinNewYorkcity.A:TB:F答案：B(3) 、Peoplewillmakemoreruleswhensomeonebreaksarule.A:TB:F答案：B(4) 、Tofindawaytosolvethegenerat

42、iongapisNOTstateddirectlyinthepassageasapurposeoftheprogram.A:TB:F答案：A(5) 、Someteenagerslearnphotographywhentheyarefree.A:TB:F答案：A52、Therewasoncealarge,fatwomanwhohadasmall,thinhusband.HehadajobinabigcompanyandwasgivenhisweeklywageseveryFridayevening.AssoonashegothomeonFridays,hiswifeusedtomakehimgi

43、veherallhismoney,andthensheusedtogivehimbackenoughtobuyhislunchintheofficeeveryday.Onedaythesmallmancamehomeveryexcited.Hehurriedintotheliving-room.Hiswifewaslisteningtotheradioandeatingchocolatesthere."You'llneverguesswhathappenedtometoday,dear,"hesaid.Hewaitedforafewsecondsandthenadd

44、ed,"Iwontenthousandpoundsonthelottery!"."That'swonderful!"saidhiswifedelightedly.Butthenshethoughtforafewsecondsandaddedangrily,"Butwaitamoment!Howcouldyouaffordtobuythelotterytickets?".(1) 、Thesmallmanwasallowedtokeepjustenoughtobuyhislunchintheofficeeveryday.A:TB:

45、F答案：A、Themanwonalotteryoneday.A:TB:F答案：A(2) 、Thewomanisgood-natured.A:TB:F答案：B、Thewomanwaspleasedyetsuspiciouswhenherhusbandwonalottery.A:TB:F答案：A(3) 、Themanhadtogivealmostallhismoneytohiswifeeveryweek.A:TB:F答案：B53、RamonwasveryproudofhisdogBlackie.Wheneverhegotachance,hewouldaskhisdogtoamusehisfrien

46、dswithsometricks.OnedayRamonwenttovisithisfriendFrankwhowassickathomewithabadcold."Howareyoufeeling?"askedRamon."Worsethanyesterday,"repliedFrank."Ihaveaterriblecough,andthere'snotadropofmedicineinthehouse."."Cheerup,Frank.I'llsendBlackietothelocaldrugstore

47、forsomecoughsyrup(糖浆).He'llbebackinaminute,beforeyouknowit."Ramonputafive-dollarbillinBlackie'smouthandthedograndownthestreet."Andkeepthechange,"Ramonshoutedafterhim."Oh,Ramon,don'tbesilly.Youknowthatdogwon'tbebackwithanymedicine.""Ohyes,hewill,"rep

48、liedRamon.Halfanhourlater,however,Blackiehadnotreturned.Ramonwasfeelingembarrassed,andfeltangryathisfriend'slittlesmile."Somethinghashappenedtohim,I'msure,"saidRamon."Heobeysmeasarule."JustthenFranksawBlackieatadistance.Hehurriedtoopenthedoorandlethimin.Frankwasshockedtos

49、eeabottleofmedicineinthedog'smouth."Goodboy,"saidRamon,"butwhattookyousolong?"Blackieranovertothewindow,barkingandwagging(摆动)histail.Ramonglancedoutandsawaboneoutside.(1) 、Frank'scoldhadworsenedandhehadnomedicineathome.A:TB:F答案：A、Ramoncalledforadoctor.A:TB:F答案：B(2) 、Ramon

50、feltembarrassedwhenBlackiewaslate.A:TB:F答案：A、Blackiebarkedattheboneoutsidethewindowbecausehewantedtohaveit.A:TB:F大学英语阅读理解答案Yourback大学英语阅读理解答案Yourback答案：B、Thestorymainlyimpliesdogsareafteralldogs,howeverclevertheyare.A:TB:F答案：A54、HermanhadworkedforthebankofRuritaniafortenyearsandwasstillonlyaclerk.He

51、wasnotsatisfiedwiththepositionandwantedtofindsomethingbetter.Yethedidnotwanttolosehispositioninbankbeforehehadgotanotherone,sohepreparedaletterabouthimself,withthewords"HELP!IAMAPRISONEROFTHEBANKOFRURITANIA!"inbiglettersacrossthetop.Thenhesentittoseveralotherbanks,askingthemforajob.Afewday

52、slater,oneoftheseletterscameintothehandsofHerman'sbossatthebank;someonehadgivenittohimataparty.Thenextmorning,Herman'sbossaskedhimtocomeintohisroomandsaid,"Herman,Ihavesomeverygoodnewsforyou.ThebankofRuritaniaissettingyoufree!".(1) 、Hermanwasnothappybecausehewasinprisoninthebank.A:

53、TB:F答案：B(2) 、HermandidnotwanttoleavetheBankofRuritaniaimmediatelybecausehehadnotfoundabetterjobyet.A:TB:F答案：A(3) 、Hewishedsomeotherbanktogivehimabetterjob.A:TB:F答案：A(4) 、Afewdayslater,Herman'sbossfoundoneoftheselettersinhisoffice.A:TB:F答案：B、ThebossaskedHermantocomeintohisroomashedecidedtofirehim

54、.A:TB:F答案：A55、,ifyoufalloffabikeandbreakyourarms,ithappensveryquickly.Butcomputerinjurieshappenslowly.Youprobablyknowhowtorideabikesafely.Nowlearntouseacomputersafely.YoureyesToomuchlightcaninjureyoureyes,soneversittooclosetoacomputerscreen.Youreyesshouldbeatleast50cmfromthescreen.Remembertolookaway

55、fromitsometimes.Thisgivesyoureyesarest.Whenyouuseacomputer,thewindowshouldbeonyourleftoryourright.Ifitisbehindyou,thelightwillreflecton(反身寸)thescreen.Ifthewindowisinfrontofyou,thesunandthescreenwillbothshineintoyoureyes.YourhandsandwristsHandandwristinjuriescanhappenbecausethehandsandwristsaremovedi

56、nthesamewayhundredsoftimes.Ifyouuseakeyboardforalongtime,followthesethreerules:1)Restyourwristsonsomething.2)Keepyourelbows(肘)atthesameheightasthekeyboard.3)Stopsometimesandexerciseyourhands,wristsandfingersinadifferentway.Somepeoplesitformanyhoursinfrontofacomputer.Ifyousitinthewrongway,wrists,hand

57、sandtheupperpartofyourlegsshouldallbeparallel(平行)tothefloor.Ifyouaresittingforalongtime,getupevery30minutesandexerciseyourarms,legsandneck.Enjoyyourcomputer,butuseitsafely.(1) 、Acomputerscreenmayinjureyoureyesifyoureyesaretooclosetoit.A：TB:F答案：A(2) 、Handandwristinjuriesarecausedwhenyougetplentyofexe

58、rcise.A：TB:F答案：B(3) 、Youreyesandhandswillbesafeifyouoftentakerestsfromworking.A：TB:F答案：A(4) 、Itisgoodforyourbackandneckifyousitintherightway.A：TB:F答案：A、Thebesttitleforthetextis"HowtoProtectYourEyes.".A：TB:F答案：B56、,butsometreescanshowusanexactrecordoftheweatherevenfurtherback.It'scleart

59、hatatreewouldgrowbestinaclimatewithlotsofsunlightandrainfall.Itisalsoexpectedthatlittlesunlightorrainfallwouldlimitthegrowthofatree.Thechangefromafavorable(有利的)toanunfavorableclimatecanbereadingthetreeringsintreetrunk.Tofindouttheweatheroftenyearsago,counttheringsofatreetrunkfromtheoutsidetotheinsid

60、e.Ifthetenthringisfarfromtheotherrings,thenwearesurethatlotsofsunnyandrainyweatherhappened.Iftheringsareclosetogether,thentheclimatewasbadforthetree.Studyingtreeringsisimportantnotonlyforthehistoryoftheweather,butalsoforthehistoryofman.InaplaceofNewMexicoyoucanfindonlysandnotreesandnopeople.However,manycenturiesagoalotofpeoplelivedthere.Theyleftsuddenly.Why?.Ascientiststudiedthedeadtreeringswhichhadgrownthere.Hedecidedthatthepeoplehadtoleavebec