2022阅读技巧之词义猜测

1、2022高考英语二轮复习阅读理解解题技巧一、 词义猜测词义猜测题常用的提问方式有： 1）The underlined word / phrase in the passage means _ 2）The word "it / them"in the first paragraph refers to _ 3）The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means _4）Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word in the secon

2、d paragraph？Skill 1：1. Mother was tall, fat and middle-aged. My teacher was an older woman, almost as plump as mother, and much shorter. _2. A good boss can tell the adept workers from the unskilled ones easily. _解题技巧一：通过对比和比较找出_来猜测词义.表示对比关系的词汇和短语: unlike，however，despite，in spite of，in contrast 和sim

3、ilarly ，just as，also等。Practise:1.）Andrew is one of the most arrogant men I know. His brother, in contrast, is quite modest._2.）Green loves to talk，and his brothers are similarly loquacious. _Skill 2:She wanted the hairdresser to trim her hair a bit because it was too long. _解题技巧二：以_为线索猜测词义.Practise:

4、1）The lack of movement caused the muscles to weaken. Sometimes the weakness was permanent. So the player could never play the sport again. _2.That museum is so immense that it will be impossible to see all the exhibits in one day. _ Skill 3:1. Car rentals are becoming more and more popular as an ine

5、xpensive way of taking to the road. 2. This possibility was foreseeable，because it always happened._解题技巧三：根据_来猜测词义.Practise:1.They took care not to prejudge the issue._2.We should attach importance to the problems of childrens non-attendance at school._Skill 4:It will be very hard but also very brit

6、tle.that is, it will break easily._解题技巧四：根据_来猜测词义.常用提示词：that is，be defined as, be known as , be called, mean 等.Practise:1.) The young man was bashful that he did not dare to speak to the pretty girl._2.) The herdsman , who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year._Skill 5:You can take any of t

7、he periodicals: Reader, English Salon, or English Learning._解题技巧五：根据_来猜测词义.Practise:Today young couples often spend lots of their money on appliances, for instance, washing machines, refrigerators and color televisions._Skill 6:This kind of flower thrives in this area because the weather is warm, th

8、e soil is excellent and there is a lot of rain. A. grows well B. makes a few flowers C. dies D. fails to grow解题技巧六：通过_来猜测词义 Practise:At the age of 77，John was still playing a skillful game of tennis，ran four miles everyday and seldom missed his daily swimFor a man of his age he was extremely robust

9、A. strange Bweak C. Strong D. interesting猜测词义解题技巧：1.通过对比和比较找出反义词，近义词来猜测词义（synonym，antonym）2.根据因果关系猜测词义（cause and effect）3.根据 定义来猜测词义（definition）4.根据 构词法：前缀、后缀来猜测词义5.根据 列举的事例来猜测词义（example）6.通过上下文语境来猜测词义（context）Practise:1. When Andrea Peterson did her first teaching job, she faced the daunting task o

10、f creating a music program with almost no money for equipment or supplies .（ 2007山东卷) A. challenging    B. interesting     C. creative     D. easy-going2. Some family names were made by adding something to fathers name. English- speaking people added s or son

11、. For example, the Johnsons are descendants of John.(2010 江苏)A. later generations B. friends and relatives C. colleagues and partners D. later sponsors3. The ruler had been so cruel and dishonest that after the revolution he was banished. A few members of the Senate(参议院) opposed this decision, but t

12、he majority voted that the ruler should leave the country forever. A. killed by stoning B. sent away C. imprisoned D. punished by whipping 4. Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and much of the continental United States, but they were gradually displaced by human develo

13、pment. By the 1920s, wolves had practically disappeared from the Yellowstone area. They went farther north into the deep forests of Canada, where there were fewer humans around. What does the underlined word “displaced”in the paragraph mean?A. Tested. B. Separated. C. Forced out. D. Tracked down.5.

14、There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions. One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but youll need a warm, sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it, so its a pipe dream for most apple lovers who fall for it. What does the underlined phrase

15、 “a pipe dream” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. A practical idea. B. A vain hope. B. C. A brilliant plan. D. A selfish desire.6. Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away. But others do double duty. They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the a

16、ttackers. Once they arrive, the tables are turned. The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch. What does the author mean by “the tables are turned” in the paragraph?A. The attackers get attacked. B. The insects gather under the table.C. The plants get ready to fight back. D. The perfumes attrac

17、t natural enemies.7. Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations. Its Jason Morans job to help change that What does the underlined word “that” in the paragraph refer to?A. Jazz becom

18、ing more accessible. B. The production of jazz growing faster.C. Jazz being less popular with the young. D. The jazz audience becoming larger. (2019全国1卷) But hes nervous.Im here to tell you today why you should shouldChris trips on the-ld,a pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speake

19、rs. His teacher, Thomas Whaley, is next to him, whispering support.Vote for me Except for some stumbles, Chris is doing amazingly well. When he brings his speech to a nice conclusion, Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him.25. What does the underlined word stumbles in paragraph 2 refer t

20、o?A. Improper pauses.B. Bad manners.C. Spelling mistakes.D. Silly jokes.(2019全国2卷) I guess that there's probably some demanding work schedule, or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport. She may just need a little persuading. So I try again and tug at the heartstrings. I m

21、ention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids arent even on At this point the unwilling parent speaks up, "Alright. Yes, Ill do it."25. What does the underlined phrase "tug at the heartstrings" in paragraph 2 mean?A. Encourage team work.B. Appeal to feelings.C. Promote good deeds.D. Provide advice.(2019全国3卷) "China is imp