托福阅读机经背景文化类：欧洲黑市借助金融危机兴起

1、智课网TOEFL备考资料托福阅读机经背景文化类：欧洲黑市借助金融危机兴起 The financial crisis has fuelled a huge expansion of organised crime in Europe, with 3,600 criminal syndicates active across the continent, profiting from such prosaic products as household detergents, the head of Europol has warned. Rob Wainwright, director of t

2、he European Unions crime-fighting agency, said Europes black market in counterfeit foodstuffs, pharmaceuticals and machine parts doubled to a value of about 2bn in the early years of the recession. The groups are profiting from an increased demand for cheap goods and finding ways to cash in on EU me

3、mber states attempts to boost tax revenues, he told the Financial Times. In particular, a new breed of cyber criminals in Russia, Ukraine and across eastern Europe are carrying out increasingly sophisticated online attacks on financial services groups. Organised criminals are operating “in multiple

4、criminal sectors, in multiple jurisdictions, theyre highly international in their nature”, Mr Wainwright said. “Some have 60 or more nationalities in their membership. So these are themselves multinational companies.” While the trade in counterfeit luxury goods such as Gucci handbags and champagnes

5、was thriving before the financial crisis, Europol noticed a boom in illegal sales of a wide range of products including fake aircraft engine parts as the recession took hold. Declining spending power increases social tolerance for the black market, the Europol director said. 欧洲刑警组织(Europol)负责人罗布

6、3;温赖特(Rob Wainwright)警告称，金融危机使得欧洲有组织犯罪的规模大幅扩张，目前有3600个犯罪团伙活跃在欧洲各地，通过家用清洁剂之类的普通商品获利。欧洲刑警组织是欧盟(EU)负责打击犯罪的机构。 温赖特称，欧洲假冒伪劣食品、药品和机器零件黑市在本次衰退的最初几年里规模翻了一番，市场价值已达20亿欧元左右。 温赖特告诉英国金融时报，廉价商品需求增长为这些团伙带来了利润，而且他们还想尽办法利用欧盟成员国增加税收收入的努力牟利。特别值得一提的是，分布在俄罗斯、乌克兰和东欧诸国的新一批网络犯罪分子正在对金融服务企业发动日益复杂的网络攻击。 温赖特称，犯罪团伙的活动“涉及多个犯罪领域，遍及多个司法辖区，呈现出高度的跨国性。”他表示：“有的团伙由来自60个或以上国家的成员组成，简直就是跨国公司。” 尽管早在金融危机爆发之前，假冒古驰(Gucci)手袋和假冒香槟酒等假冒奢侈品的交易就已十分兴旺，但欧洲警察组织发现，包括假冒飞机发动机零件在内的多种假货的非法销售活动在本次衰退期间显着增加。 温赖特表示，由于消费能力下降，社会对黑市的容忍度有所提升。 相关推荐： 托福阅读机经背景文化类：如何改革国