李岸达#7月27教案,冠词,数词,语法填空,短文改错,阅读理解

1、学科教师辅导学案学员编号：SQST0288169年 级：高一课 时 数：3学员姓名：李岸达辅导科目：英语学科教师：郭中州授课类型C-冠词C-数词T-语法填空 能力提升星 级教学目的1. 掌握不定冠词和定冠词的用法2. 掌握基数词和序数词的用法3. 练习语法填空的做题方法授课日期及时段2016年7月 日 8:00-10:00教学内容C-冠词 An idle youth, a needy age.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。冠词分为不定冠词a，an和定冠词the，用来修饰它后面的名词。不定冠词表示泛指，表示“一”的概念；定冠词表示特指，表示“这”，“那”，“这些”，“那些”的概念。此外还有不用冠词的情

2、况。不定冠词a，an的用法a用在以“辅音因素”开头的单词前，而不一定是以“辅音字母”开头的单词前！an用在以“元音音素”开头的单词前，而不一定是以“元音字母”开头的单词前！1. an + a、e、i、o、f、h、l、m、n、r、s、x（12个字母单独出现）如：There is an “a” and an “n” in the word “and”.2.特殊单词：a uniform, a university, a useful book, a European, a one-way street, an hour, an honest boy不定冠词位置：1.当名词前的形容词被so，too，h

3、ow等修饰时，不定冠词放在形容词之后：2.当quite，rather，such与单数名词连用时，冠词放在quiet，rather，such之后：He is so clever a student. He is such a clever student.定冠词the的用法1.用在谈话双方都知道的人或事物前面：2.用在前文已经提到的人或事物前面：Please read the following sentence. Then tell me what the sentence is about.2.用在单数可数名词前，表示某一类事物：3.用在世界上独一无二的事物的名词前：4.用在序数词或形容词最

4、高级所修饰的名词前：5.用于方向或方位等名词前：The bird flies to the south in winter. Its the coldest season here. The sun leaves us at this time.6.用在江河、湖海、山脉、岛屿等名词前：7.用在普通名词构成的专有名词前.8.用在姓氏的复数形式前.The Greens decided to climb the Mount Everest after they returned form the Great Wall.9.用在乐器名词前10.the+形容词，表示一类人或事物，是复数概念：The ri

5、ch have much leisure time. They usually play the piano for entertainment.定冠词位置：定冠词通常放在all，half，both等词之后，名词之前：All the students are on summer holiday. And half the students go travelling with their parents.注意：定冠词与不定冠词互换用法比较：1、在形容词最高级前加定冠词，表示“最”；加不定冠词则表示“很”，“非常”。This is the most important question./Thi

6、s is a most important question.2、在序数词前加定冠词，表示“第几”；加不定冠词则表示再一，又一”。I will read the book for the second time./ I will read the book for a second time./ I will read the book a second time.不用冠词的情况：下列情况应免冠，代词限定名词前；专有名词不可数，学科球类三餐饭；复数名词表泛指，两节星期月份前；颜色语种和国名，称呼习语及头衔。以上口诀主要概括了不用冠词的一般情况，即：1.名词前已有this, that, my,

7、your, some, any等限定词。如：There are some books here. This book is not mine. My book is over there.2.专有名词和不可数名词前。如：Mr. Green lives in China. He likes eating rice.3.表示学科的名词前如：He is good at Chinese, while I do well in English.4.球类活动及一日三餐的名词前。如：play football /basketball/volleyball, have breakfast/lunch/supp

8、erAfter I have supper I go to play football.5.复数名词表示泛指时。My parents are teachers. They both like students.6.节日、季节、星期、月份前。September 10th is Teachers day. Its Monday today. Summer is so hot.7.表示颜色、语种和国家的名词前。He comes from Australia. He can speak English. He loves blue.8.在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。-Whats up, Dad? They

9、 elected her president.9.某些习惯用语中。如make friends of , make use of等。10.表示乘坐交通工具的短语中。 如：by bike, by bus, by plane/air, by ship/boat, by land, by sea注意：以上只是一般情况，用不用冠词还有结合具体的语境。注意下列词组加定冠词和不加冠词意思的区别：at table 在进餐at the table 在桌子旁边at desk 在读书at the desk 在课桌旁at school 在上学at the school 在学校里in class 在上课in the c

10、lass 在班级里面in bed 卧床in the bed 在床上in prison 坐牢in the prison（因事）在监狱in hospital 住院in the hospital（因事）在医院go to school 去上学go to the school（因事）去学校go to bed 上床睡觉go to the bed （因事）在床上go to hospital 去看病go to the hospital(因事）去医院take place 发生take the place 代替in place of 代替in the place of 在.的地方in case of 万一in t

11、he case of 就.来说out of question 毫无疑问out of the question 完全不可能in charge of 负责in the charge of由负责语法填空：If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of _(great)and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sen

12、se of _ (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow _(be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused _our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive _possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get

13、you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent _ (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks_ (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for_ while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing ou

14、tside of the office, youll be less likely _(bring) your work home. It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sportsbut whatever it is, _ (make) sure its a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.score:_ Step 1. 思考回忆所学知识点Step 2. 错题回顾C-数词 Habit is a second nature.习惯成自然。

15、 数词是表示数目多少或顺序先后的词。表示数目多少的数词叫基数词，表示顺序先后的词叫序数词。基数词(1)基本的基数词：one(1), two(2), three(3), four(4), five(5), six(6), seven(7), eight(8), nine(9), ten(10), eleven(11), twelve(12), thirteen(13), fourteen(14), fifteen(15), sixteen(16), seventeen(17), eighteen(18), nineteen(19), twenty(20), thirty(30), forty(4

16、0), fifty(50), sixty(60), seventy(70), eighty(80), ninety(90), one hundred(100), one thousand(1, 000), one million(1, 000, 000), one billion(1, 000, 000, 000), one trillion(1, 000, 000, 000, 000)(2)2199的表示法。先说“几十”，再说“几”，中间加连字符，XX-X：twenty-one(21), thirty-six(36), forty-five(45), ninety-nine(99)等。(3)

17、101999的表示法。先说“几百”，再加and，再加末位数，X hundred and XX-X：one hundred and one(101), five hundred and thirty(530), seventy hundred and eighty-nine(789)(4)1000以上的基数词的表示法。先从右至左数，每三位数用逗号隔开，划分为一个单位。倒数第二个单位为thousand(千)，倒数第三个单位million(百万)，倒数第四个单位为billion(十亿)，倒数第五个单位为trillion(万亿)等：eighteen thousand billion eight hun

18、dred and thirty-three million thirty-seven thousand eight hundred and thirty-one (18,837,037,831)注意：表示整十的基数词用复数形式可以表示人的岁数或年代：如：in the sixties 在60年代，in his thirties 在他30多岁时约数的表示法：约数表示不确定的数量，用dozens/scores/hundreds/thousands/millions of表示“几十、数百的、数千的、数百万的”等。如：dozens of eggs, thousands of people但是当dozen

19、, score, hundred, thousand, million等表示确切的数量时，不用复数。如：three dozen eggs, five thousand people倍数的表示法：1.主语+be动词/实意动词+倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as+比较对象。这座桥是那座桥的两倍长。This bridge is twice as long as that one.我跑的是他的三倍快。I run three times as fast as him.2.主语+be动词/实意动词+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+比较对象。这座桥是那座桥的两倍长。This bridge is twi

20、ce longer than that one.我跑的是他的三倍快。I run three times faster than him.3.主语+be动词/实意动词+倍数+the size/length/weight/speed等+of+比较对象。这座桥是那座桥的两倍长。This bridge is twice the length of that one.我跑的是他的三倍快。I run three times the speed of him.序数词(1)基本的序数词：first(第1), second(第2), third(第3), fourth(第4), fifth(第5), sixth

21、(第6), seventh(第7), eighth(第8), ninth(第9), tenth(第10), eleventh(第11), twelfth(第12), thirteenth(第13)nineteenth(第19), twentieth(第20), twenty-first(第21), twenty-second(第22), twenty-third(第23), twenty-fourth(第24) thirtieth(第30), fortieth(第40), fiftieth(第50), sixtieth(第60), seventieth(第70), eightieth(第80)

22、, ninetieth(第90), one hundredth(第100), one hundred and twenty-third(第123)(2)序数词的缩写：first-1st, second-2nd, third-3rd, fourth-4th, twenty-first -21st注意：1.序数词前一般要加定冠词the 2.序数词前加不定冠词，表示“再一，又一”的意思。I live in the third floor. It can be very hot at night. I will change my room a second time.注意：3.在很多情况下，我们可以

23、用基数词代替序数词来表示顺序。如：the fifth page=Page five, the fourth unit=Unit four分数的表示法：分数词由基数词和序数词构成，基数词代表分子，序数词代表分母，即是“基数词-序数词”。当分子大于1时，序数词要用复数形式：如：1/4：one-fourth，2/3：two-thirds，5/9：five-ninths此外还有下面表示法：如：1/2：a(one) half，1/4：a(one) quarter，3/4：three-quarters语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内

24、单词的的正确形式。What can you do with 5 Yuan? Not a lot, you may think. Well, if _(buy) a bag of candies or cookies doesnt appeal to you, how about buying a tree instead? Yes, a tree along the banks of _Yellow River to be exact.Every year, approximately 1.6 billion tons of soil _(flow) into the Yellow River

25、, Chinas _ (two) river. The soil contains materials to keep the _(nature) balance of the area. Over time, a lot of soil has been removed, _ has caused serious erosion of the land along the River. In some _(area) in Shanxi Province, this has destroyed almost all the land, and has forced many local fa

26、rmers _(move)to other areas.It is a huge job _(control) the Yellow River erosion. Many people believe this kind of work is best done by government or international organizations. You may agree _ this point of view. If so, it is time for you to think again.（改编自必修4 Lesson3 When less is more）Step 1. 思考回忆所学知识点Step 2. 错题回顾T-语法填空 能力提升语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的的正确形式。Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asias biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top_(attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the