10-11学年高中英语全程学习方略课件：单元质量评估（四）（新人教版必修1）

1、Unit 4本试卷分第一卷选择题和第二卷非选择题两局部。总分值120分，考试时间100分钟。第一卷. 单项填空共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分21. Mr. Li is absent today. What do you consider _ to him? A. happens B. has happenedC. happening D. is happened【解析】选B。句意: 今天李老师缺席。你认为他出什么事了？后句中的do you consider是插入语，所选局部为句子的谓语动词，所以排除C项；happen为不及物动词，没有被动形式，故排除D项。根据句意，知道李老师今天缺席，所以

2、事情发生应在过去，所以选B项。22. Mary burst _ when she heard the terrible news. A. into laughter B. into laughingC. out crying D. out tears【解析】选C。burst的常见搭配为burst into+n. 或burst out+doing。根据句意听到糟糕的消息，不应该“放声大笑，而应“放声大哭起来，所以选择C项。23. There are _ students in the school. But I dont know _ the girls among them. 2021 抚顺高

3、一检测A. a number of; a number ofB. the number of; the number ofC. a number of; the number ofD. the number of; a number of【解析】选C。句意：这所学校里有很多学生，但我不知道其中女生的人数。a number of 许多，大量的；the number of 的数量。24. What is your plan for the holiday, Paul? Ill go on a trip to Yunnan Province with my family. _ . 2021 宜春高一

4、检测A. Have a nice time B. Good luckC. Come back soon D. Congratulations【解析】选A。听到对方要与家人去云南旅游，应当表示祝福。A祝你们玩得愉快，符合语境。B祝你们好运；C快点回来；D祝贺你们。25. The _ news made all of them _ to death.2021三明高一检测A. frightening; frightened B. frightened; frighteningC. frightening; frightening D. frightened; frightened【解析】选A。句意：

5、这个令人恐惧的消息把他们所有人吓得要死。frightening令人恐惧的；frightened受惊的；受惊吓的。26. The two ladies are of the same age, but it looks as if one _ ten years older than _ . A. is; other B. was; anotherC. were; other D. were; the other【解析】选D。句意：这两位女士同岁，但看上去她们相差十岁。此题考查虚拟语气及代词应用。因所述情况与事实相反，故用虚拟语气；表示两者中的另一个，应该用the other。27. We di

6、scussed where to go for a whole morning, but we decided to stay at home _ . 2021 长春高一检测A. at the end B. by the endC. in the end D. on end【解析】选C。句意：我们就去哪里讨论了一整个上午，但我们最后决定呆在家里。此题考查与end有关的词组。at the end(of)在终结时；在末端；by the end(of)到为止，一般指时间；in the end最后，终于。on end竖着，直立着，所以选择C项。28. _ of the land in this are

7、a _ covered with trees and grass. A. Two fifth; is B. Two fifth; areC. Two fifths; is D. Two fifths; are【解析】选C。此题考查分数表达及分数作主语。“五分之二应为two fifths, 也就是当分子大于1时，分母的序数词要变复数，所以排除A和B项。当数词作主语时谓语动词要根据其后所跟的名词或代词来确定，land为不可数名词，所以选择C项。29. The people there were greatly _ to see everything changed overnight. A. fr

8、ightened B. shockedC. interested D. moved【解析】选B。句意：看到在一夜之间所有的一切都改变了，那里的人们感到非常震惊。根据句意，B项为正确答案。shock意思是“使震惊；震动。30. More than 10 passengers were _ in the traffic accident and have been taken to the nearest hospital. A. injured B. damagedC. destroyed D. harmed【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。因意外而致身体受伤应该用injure。31. Pleas

9、e pass me the English book _ cover is green. A. its B. whose C. which D. that【解析】选B。考查定语从句。its不作引导词；在此句子中cover缺定语，故用whose作cover的定语。 His parents wouldnt allow him to marry anyone _ family was poor. A. of whom B. whomC. of whose D. whose【解析】选D。考查定语从句。whose作family的定语。32. _ tourists went to Hong Kong la

10、st October for the opening of H. K. Disneyland. A. Thousands B. Thousands ofC. Thousand of D. Thousand【解析】选B。句意：去年十月份成千上万的游客去香港参加香港迪斯尼的落成典礼。33. _ by his look, he doesnt think much of our plan. 2021抚顺高一检测A. Judge B. JudgingC. Being judged D. Having judged【解析】选B。judging from/by. . . “从判断，是固定短语，其形式不随主语

11、而变化。34. The old lady has two daughters, and _ are famous models. A. both of them B. both of whomC. each of them D. none of whom【解析】选A。句意：这位女士有两个女儿，并且两个都是著名模特。此题易错选成B项。假设选择B项，那么要把原题中的连词and去掉，后面的句子作定语从句。both用于两者，而each和none用于三者或三者以上。所以只能选择A项。35. After the earthquake, many towns and villages were left _

12、 ruins. 2021 唐山高一检测A. under B. on C. for D. in【解析】选D。句意：地震过后，许多城镇和乡村都沦为一片废墟。in ruins 破败不堪，严重受损。. 完形填空(共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分) Earthquakes are common; thousands of them happen each day. But most are 36 weak to feel. During a 37 earthquake, there is often a great noise first. Then the earth 38 terribly and

13、 many houses 39 down. Railway tracks break and trains go 40 lines; a great many factories are 41 ; thousands of deaths are caused, and many more lose homes. . . 42 the great damage and deaths caused by the earthquake 43 , other disasters such as fires often 44 . More buildings are destroyed and more

14、 45 caused. It is well known of the 46 of a possible earthquake, and for centuries man has been making researches on earthquakes. More than 2，000 years ago, 47 , a Chinese scientist named Zhang Heng 48 a machine which could find out from which 49 the seismic(地震的) waves had come, and this machine is

15、still 50 by scientists today. Now we know much more about earthquakes and 51 they happen, but we still cannot 52 exactly when and where an earthquake will happen, and cannot 53 it from happening. So earthquakes are among the 54 disasters in the world. No one can stop natural earthquakes. 55 , scient

16、ists can help stop earthquakes destroying whole cities and causing too many deaths. 36. A. very B. too C. quite D. so【解析】选B。有些地震太微弱了，以致人们感觉不到。too. . . to. . . “太而不能。37. A. real B. weak C. big D. small【解析】选C。后文讲述的是强烈的地震，与前面的weak作比照，故应用big。38. A. moves B. shakes C. jumps D. breaks【解析】选B。由常识可知，发生地震时，地面

17、会剧烈晃动。shake“晃动符合语境。move“移动；jump“跳跃；break“打破。39. A. get B. put C. set D. fall【解析】选D。地震导致房屋倒塌。fall down意为“倒塌，符合语境。get down“吞下；put down“放下；set down“记下；写下。40. A. off B. on C. into D. behind【解析】选A。由“railway tracks break可知，铁轨断了，火车出轨了。故应用介词off。41. A. burst B. struck C. destroyed D. buried【解析】选C。工厂被破坏。destr

18、oy“毁坏符合语境。burst“爆发；strike“袭击；攻击；bury“埋。42. A. Except B. Besides C. Instead of D. Because of【解析】选B。由第43空后的other disasters可知，此处表示除了地震造成的损失之外，随之而来的还有其他灾难，故B项正确。besides“除了还有符合语境。except“除了；instead of “代替；because of “由于。43. A. lonely B. later C. themselves D. itself【解析】选D。与后面的火灾相对应，此处强调地震“本身造成的破坏。44. A. f

19、ollow B. copy C. come D. enter【解析】选A。此处表示伴随地震而来的灾害，故follow“跟随符合语境。copy“复制；come“来；enter“进入。45. A. quakes B. deaths C. difficulties D. results【解析】选B。由于火灾随之而来，这势必会增加房屋倒塌和人员死亡的数目。由上文尤其是第43空所在的句子可知B项正确。46. A. information B. questions C. dangers D. frights【解析】选C。由常识可知，地震的危险性是众所周知的。danger“危险；information“信息

20、；question“问题；fright“吃惊；惊骇。47. A. as a result B. in factC. for example D. as well【解析】选C。下面是作者的举例，说明人们为预测地震所做的研究，应选C项。for example“例如。as a result “结果；in fact“实际上；as well“也。48. A. invented B. discoveredC. found D. bought【解析】选A。由常识可知，张衡创造了地动仪。invent指创造原来世上不存在的东西或事物。discover“发现；find“发现；找到；buy“买。49. A. cou

21、ntry B. direction C. way D. city【解析】选B。预测地震发生的方向。direction“方向符合语境。country“国家；way“方法；道路；city“城市。50. A. improved B. repaired C. protected D. used【解析】选D。现代的科学家仍然在使用张衡创造的地动仪。由still可知D项正确。improve“改善；repair“修理；protect“保护。51. A. where B. when C. what D. why【解析】选D。由后文“我们仍然无法知道地震发生确实切时间和位置可排除A、B两项。此处指“我们已经掌握

22、了地震发生的原因。故why符合语境。52. A. speak B. tell C. talk D. point【解析】选B。tell在此意为“说明白；讲清楚，符合语境。53. A. make B. prepare C. stop D. let【解析】选C。此处意为：无法预测地震什么时间、在哪里发生，也无法阻止它的发生。stop. . . from doing sth. “阻止做某事。54. A. worst B. best C. most D. fast【解析】选A。worst“最坏的；best“最好的；most“最多的；fast“快速的。由于无法预知地震发生的时间、地点，也无法阻止其发生，故

23、认为它是最严重的灾害之一。55. A. However B. But C. And D. So【解析】选A。前后句为转折关系，故排除C、D两项。but表示转折时，其后不可用逗号。故A项正确。. 阅读理解(共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分)(A) A great earthquake happened in southwestern China on May 12, 2021, killing thousands of people. The quake struck Wenchuan and other parts of Sichuan Province in the middle of t

24、he afternoon and a number of school buildings, shops and homes were destroyed. The number of the dead and missing rose as rescue workers dug through flattened(夷为平地的)schools and homes to find survivors. It was reported thatmany people were still buried under the ruins in and around Mianyang, a city a

25、bout 60 miles east of the epicenter(震中). People there spent a second night sleeping outside in the rain. The government ordered people not to return to their homes for safety concerns. Few lights were on in the city, and people ate and chatted by candlelight. Rescue teams brought people to Mianyangs

26、 stadium for food and shelter. Outside the railway station, the police shouted in megaphones(扩音器)telling people where theycould get free food. Buses carrying survivors left Beichuan, which is in the northeast of the epicenter and was also flattened by the quake. 1, 000 students and teachers were kil

27、led or missing at a fallen high school in Beichuan County. At another school in the town of Juyuan, 900 students were buried under the ruins. There was little hope that many survivors would be found under the rubble. But officials asked the people not to give up hope. 20, 000 soldiers arrived in the

28、 disaster area with 30, 000 more on the way by plane, train and truck and even on foot. Thirty-one British tourists who were panda-watching in Wolong National Nature Reserve were safe. And all the pandas were reported safe too. 本文讲的是有关四川汶川大地震的情况。56. What was the weather like after the great earthqua

29、ke in Mianyang? A. It was sunny. B. It was windy. C. It was rainy. D. It was cloudy. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第一段中“People there spent a second night sleeping outside in the rain. 可知C项正确。57. From the passage, we can know that _ . A. many people went back home to get some clothes and foodB. Beichuan County is in

30、 the southeast of the epicenterC. some people were brought to a stadium in MianyangD. the government said people could return home【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第二段的第一句可知C项正确。58. All these places are mentioned EXCEPT _ . A. Beichuan B. JuyuanC. Mianyang D. Pingwu【解析】选D。细节理解题。A、B、C三项在文中都已提到过了，所以只能选D项。59. How many sol

31、diers would help people go through the earthquake? A. About 700, 000. B. About 20, 000. C. About 30, 000. D. About 50, 000. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第二段的最后一句可知D项正确。60. Whats the main idea of the passage? A. The earthquake happened in China. B. How many people were killed in the earthquake. C. The places which

32、were damaged. D. How the earthquake happened. 【解析】选A。主旨大意题。本文介绍了中国的四川发生大地震的情况，应选A。(B) My father and I were very close. I loved pleasing him, and he was always proud of my success. If I won a spelling contest at school, he was on top of the world. Later in life whenever I got a promotion(提升), Id call

33、 my father right away and hed rush out to tell all his friends. In 1980, when I was named president of the Ford Motor Company, I dont know which of us was more excited. Like many native Italians, my parents were very open with their feelings and their lovesnot only at home, but also in public. Most

34、of my friends would never hug their fathers. But I hugged and kissed my dad at every opportunitynothing could have felt more natural. He was a curious man who was always trying new things. He was the first person in Allen town to buy a motorcycle. Unfortunately, my father and his motorcycle didnt ge

35、t along too well. He fell off it so often that he got rid of it just a month after buying it. As a result, he never again trusted any vehicle with less than four wheels. Because of that motorcycle, I wasnt allowed to have a bicycle when I was growing up. Whenever I wanted to ride a bike, I had to bo

36、rrow one from a friend. On the other hand, my father let me drive a car as soon as I turned sixteen. 61. When I won a contest at school, my father would _ . A. tell all his friends about itB. feel most happy over itC. get very surprised at itD. be much more excited than I【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第一段的第三句可知，on t

37、op of the world意为“在世界的顶端。这里指快乐到极点。62. I hugged and kissed my father at every opportunity, _ . A. even though I hated to do soB. because I was told to do so by my motherC. as I was named president of the Ford Motor CompanyD. for I felt it quite natural to do so【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句“But I hugged and

38、 kissed my dad at every opportunitynothing could have felt more natural可知, D项为正确答案。63. My father trusted no vehicle with less than four wheels because _ . A. he did not like the way I always borrowed bicycles from friendsB. he thought that cars were faster than motorcyclesC. he liked every new model

39、 made by the Ford Motor CompanyD. he had trouble in riding his motorcycle【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第三段可知，爸爸经常从摩托车上摔下来，才买一个月就把摩托车处理掉了。结果，他再也不信任缺乏四轮的交通工具了。应选D项。64. Which of the following statements shows that my father was a curious man? A. I wasnt allowed to have a car when I was growing up. B. He was the first

40、person in town to buy a motorcycle. C. He was always proud of my success. D. He was very open with his feeling and his love. 【解析】选B。理解判断题。由第三段第一、二句可知B项正确。65. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. My father loved his motorcycle. He rode through the dirty streets every day. B. I was not al

41、lowed to have a bicycle when I was growing up, but when I was just 16 I was allowed to drive a car. C. My father was always proud of what I did. He was very pleased when I won a spelling contest at school. D. My father bought a motorcycle, but got rid of it because he fell off it so often. 【解析】选A。理解

42、判断题。本文的第三段中已说明：爸爸才买车一个月就处理掉了，结果再也不信任不够四轮的交通工具了，所以爸爸并不喜欢他的摩托车，也不会每天骑摩托车穿越脏乎乎的街道。(C) When an earthquake hit a small town, many houses fell down. After the earthquake, all the newspapers reported many stories about some of the families who were in trouble. One Sunday, when I was reading a newspaper, a

43、special picture touched me. It gave the clothing sizes of each family member. I thought that this would be a good chance to teach my children to help those who were less lucky than themselves. I said to my seven-year-old twins, Brad and Brett, and three-year-old Meghan, “We have so much, and these p

44、oor people now have nothing. Well share what we have with them. I filled a box with foods and clothes. While I was doing this, I encouraged the boys to choose their toys and donate some of their less favourite things. Meghan watched quietly as the boys took out their old toys and games and put them

45、together. Then she walked away. A few minutes later she came back with Lucy, her much-loved doll. She put the doll on top of the other toys. “Oh, dear, I said. “You dont have to give Lucy. You love her so much. Meghan said, “Lucy makes me happy, Mommy. Maybe shell make another little girl happy, too

46、. I looked at Meghan for a long moment. She taught me a lesson. Its easy to give something that we dont want any more, but harder to give what we cherish(珍爱)，isnt it? 66. The writer has _ children. A. one B. two C. three D. four【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段中“I said to my seven-year-old twins, Brad and Brett, a

47、nd three-year-old Meghan. 判断，作者应该有三个孩子。67. The underlined word “donate probably means “ _ . A. 捐赠 B. 丢掉 C. 展出 D. 放好【解析】选A。细节理解题。由孩子们找玩具及“Lucy makes me happy, Mommy. Maybe shell make another little girl happy, too. 判断。68. Lucy is the name of _ . A. a girlB. a gameC. a dollD. an earthquake【解析】选C。细节理解题

48、。由第三段中“. . . she came back with Lucy, her much-loved doll. 判断，Lucy是一个玩具娃娃的名字。69. Which of the following is TRUE? A. An earthquake happened in the writers hometown. B. The writer let Meghan give her much-loved doll. C. The writer decided to buy some clothes for those people in trouble. D. The writer

49、thinks it is more difficult to give what we love a lot. 【解析】选D。细节推理题。根据文章的最后一段分析可得出D项正确。70. Whats the best title of this passage? A. A Family StoryB. The Spirit of GivingC. The Way of Helping OthersD. A Sad Experience【解析】选B。主旨大意题。全文介绍了作者看了报纸报道地震之后许多家庭陷入困境，她想借此时机让孩子们学会关爱他人，结果女儿给自己上了一课。第二卷. 选词并用其适当形式填

50、空(共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分)congratulation; judge; frighten; dig out; bury; damage; rescue; trap; shock; injure71. The firemen rescued a boy from the burning house. 72. She was buried beside her husbands grave. 73. He wasnt shocked by what had happened. 74. Ill be frightened to look out of the airplane wind

51、ow. 75. Please pass on my congratulations when you see her. 76. Judging from what he said, he must be an honest man. 77. Luckily, there were no injury in the crash. 78. More than ten people were dug out from the coal mine. 79. The strong wind damaged several houses. 80. They were crossing a forest w

52、hen they found a deer trapped in a dry well. . 书面表达(共1题，总分值25分) 请根据以下图及提示给英语报社写一份新闻稿。 1西南地区旱情严重，河流干涸，庄稼枯死，饮水困难; 2政府高度重视，积极行动应对旱灾; 3你的感想。 注意：词数100左右。开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：drought 干旱 _【参考答案】 As we all know, the serious shortage of water in Southwest China has lasted for a few months, which caused te

53、rrible sufferings to this area. Many rivers have dried and large areas of crops have died out, too. Whats worse, people need water badly. The government is paying much attention to the disaster and many soldiers have been sent there to help to fight against the drought. With the help across the coun

54、try, I believe people in Southwest areas can overcome the drought and their life will get better soon. 【备选题】. (共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分) 根据短文内容，从下框的AF选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最正确选项。选项中有一项为多余项。A. There are few statues in the Middle East. B. Art is a good means for people to know about religions. C. Artists express thei

55、r feelings and opinions in their works. D. People know more about our culture through learning art history. E. Art is more objective than history itself. F. Art history provides information of different places and people. 1. _ A study of art history might be a good way to learn more about a culture

56、than is possible to learn in general history classes. Most typical history courses concentrate on politics, economics, and war. But art history focuses on much more than this because art reflects not only the political values of a people, but also religious beliefs, emotions, and psychology. 2. _ In

57、 addition, information about the daily activities of our ancestorsor of people very different from our owncan be provided by art. In short, art expresses the essential qualities of a time and a place, and a study of it clearly offers us a deeper understanding than can be found in most history books.

58、 3. _ In history books, objective information about the political life of a country is presented; that is, facts about politics are given, but opinions are not expressed. Art, on the other hand, is subjective: it reflects emotions and opinions. The great Spanish painter Francisco Goya was perhaps the first truly “political artist. In his well-known painting The Third of May 1808, he criticized t