高三英语备章节组

1、高三英语备章节组高三英语备课组高三英语备课组Unit4 Integrating skills Wildlife and garden rosesWildlife and garden rosesCharles Darwin: 达尔文达尔文(Charles Robert 1809-1882,英国博物学家英国博物学家,进化论的创立者进化论的创立者)Lead-in1. What was Darwin famous for? He was famous for writing a book called “ on the origin of species”.2. What is the main i

2、dea of the book? He said that all living plants and animals gradually developed. Fast readingFast reading How many parts can the passage be divided into according to the meaning of the passage? Summarize the main idea of each part.Part I - Para 1-3: Part II-Para 4-5: Part III-Para 6:Part IV-Pa7:Darw

3、in and his research.Mendel and his experiment.Turesson and his studythe importance and significance of the research of the three.Careful readingCareful readingRead the passage carefully and do Read the passage carefully and do the comprehension on the next page.the comprehension on the next page. Da

4、rwin observed that the birds with _ would eat_.A. small beaks ; hard seeds B. broad beaks；hard seedsC. hard beaks；hard seeds D. broad beaks；soft seeds2.Darwin joined the scientific expedition on_ A.Endeavour B.Tahiti C.the Beagle D.space3. What was the purpose of Mendels experiments? His purpose was

5、 based on his love nature. His purpose was to support the ideas concerning the influence of environment upon plants. His purpose was based on the influence of environment upon plants.4. The belief of the scientists of the nineteenth century was _ The influence of the environment led to the developme

6、nt of new species. The influence of the environment had no effect on new species. different varieties of species depended on different environments Genetics led to the development of new species.5. The research by Darwin, Mendel and Turesson shows that_. A.genetics is more important than the environ

7、ment to plantsB genetics is less important than the environment to plantsC. both genetics and the environment are important to plantsD. neither genetics nor the environment is important to plantsLanguage pointsLanguage points1.(P1.L1) to experiment and do whatever he liked. everything he liked all h

8、e liked.2.(P1. L4) Darwins observations on that voyage led him to write his famous book句中句中whatever引导名词性从句引导名词性从句,在句中作宾语在句中作宾语,它还可以作它还可以作主语表语等主语表语等.当引导名词性从句时不能用当引导名词性从句时不能用no matter what替换替换.lead to 是一个活跃的词组，意为是一个活跃的词组，意为“通向通向”、“导导致致”、“使得使得”等等，其常见的结构是等等，其常见的结构是 lead to sth. 或或 lead sb.to sth . 或或lea

9、d sb. to do sth.。如：如：All roads_ Rome. 条条道路通罗马。条条道路通罗马。There is only one path _ the castle. 只有一条小路通往城堡。只有一条小路通往城堡。Hard work and proper ways will _success. 勤奋的工作和正勤奋的工作和正确的方法会使你成功。确的方法会使你成功。 What_? 是什么使是什么使得你相信他的得你相信他的? lead toleading tolead you toled you to believe him3.(P2. L2) and deserved special

10、attention.deserve vt. 这个词字面意思是这个词字面意思是“值得值得”、“该受该受到到”，可褒可贬。用到的场合其实挺多的。，可褒可贬。用到的场合其实挺多的。 I think youre playing with fire. You deserve it! 你是老鼠戏猫，真是自作自受！你是老鼠戏猫，真是自作自受！ How dare you do this to me? You deserve a kick in the ass!你竟敢这样对我？你竟敢这样对我？找打啊？找打啊？ Such a little boy has to work to support his family

11、. It deserves sympathy. If you do wrong, you deserve punishment.If you do wrong, you deserve punishing. If you do wrong, you deserve to be punished.类似的词还有：类似的词还有：need; want; requireThey deserve attention!4.(P.2,L1)It was that give him the key to his new theory.使他获得创建新理论的要领使他获得创建新理论的要领. the key to st

12、h./doing sth. 的关键的关键, 的答案的答案This is the key to the improvement of their living conditions. This is the key to world peace.这是他们生活条件得以改善的关键这是他们生活条件得以改善的关键.这是和平的关键这是和平的关键the answer to_/the entrance to_ /the solution to_/the bridge to_ /the limit to_/the note to_/ the guide to_/the response to_/the atti

13、tude to_/the monument to_的答案的答案的入口的入口的解法的解法的桥梁的桥梁的极限的极限的注解的注解的指南的指南的响应的响应的纪念碑的纪念碑的态度的态度5.(P4. L4) the ideas concerning the influence of environment upon plants.关于环境对植物产生影响的想法关于环境对植物产生影响的想法 I wrote to the head of the firm concerning a business arrangement. He refused to answer questions concerning hi

14、s private life.a declaration concerning the war关于战争的宣言关于战争的宣言 concern oneself with/in 关心关心 be concerned in从事从事 ,与与 有关连有关连 as concerns=concerning关于关于 6.(P5. L4) It would take a next generation of scientists to bring the importance of the environment on species back in view. There was not a house in v

15、iew.（看见）（看见）He wants to find work, but he has nothing particular in view. (考虑考虑)但他没有具体的目标。但他没有具体的目标。bring sth back in view重现在视野重现在视野come in view出现在视野出现在视野in view (of)在视力所及的范围在视力所及的范围,看得见的地方看得见的地方in view 可以看见；在考虑之中；计划好的可以看见；在考虑之中；计划好的 In view of his youth, the police have decided not to press charges

16、. (考虑到；考虑到； 由于；鉴于由于；鉴于)7.(P.7,L3)such as soil conditions, is of equal importance to the output of crop. 对粮食农作物产量具有同样重要的意义对粮食农作物产量具有同样重要的意义.be of +抽象名词抽象名词=be+该词的形容词该词的形容词be of importance=be importantbe of value=be valuablebe of +the size/age/weight/kind/height etc.这类这类抽象名词没有相应的形容词抽象名词没有相应的形容词.They a

17、re of the same age but of different height.他们同龄但不一样高他们同龄但不一样高.Useful phrases in this passage:WritingWriting 达尔文年轻时想干什么就干什么。他对物理化学和植物达尔文年轻时想干什么就干什么。他对物理化学和植物学有着特别的爱好。学有着特别的爱好。22岁时，他就应邀参加了岁时，他就应邀参加了“小猎犬小猎犬号号”的科学考察。他在考察中的仔细观察使他写出了著作的科学考察。他在考察中的仔细观察使他写出了著作物种起源物种起源。这次探险也给了他创建新理论的钥匙。这次探险也给了他创建新理论的钥匙。门德尔也做了有关环境对植物影响的实验。他发现许多特门德