阅读理解之词义猜测题解析学习教案

1、会计学1第一页，共41页。猜测词义题：猜测词义题： 词义猜测能力是英语高考阅读理词义猜测能力是英语高考阅读理解能力的主要组成部分，是历年高考中的必考解能力的主要组成部分，是历年高考中的必考题型，此类题要求考生根据一定的上下文猜测题型，此类题要求考生根据一定的上下文猜测生词词义或熟词生意，考查考生根据上下文对生词词义或熟词生意，考查考生根据上下文对灵活变化的词义做出准确理解判断的能力。而灵活变化的词义做出准确理解判断的能力。而且，所考查的词或短语的意义且，所考查的词或短语的意义(yy)往往不停留往往不停留在字面上，要根据语境来判断。在字面上，要根据语境来判断。另外，代词复指理解题也是猜测词义(c

2、 y)的常考类型。第1页/共41页第二页，共41页。l生词词义。遇到生词不要(byo)慌张，也不要(byo)停滞不前，而应继续阅读下去，也许该词的意思在下文中很快就会明朗。第2页/共41页第三页，共41页。expression “” stands for? 4. The underlined word “”means _.5. The underlined word “”can be replaced_. .第3页/共41页第四页，共41页。第4页/共41页第五页，共41页。 It will be very hard but very brittle that is , it will bre

3、ak easily. (adj. 易碎的易碎的, 脆的脆的) The herdsman , who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year.第5页/共41页第六页，共41页。第6页/共41页第七页，共41页。She is usually for all her classes, but today she arrived in the middle of her first class.第7页/共41页第八页，共41页。第8页/共41页第九页，共41页。第9页/共41页第十页，共41页。第10页/共41页第十一页，共41页。6. Word

4、Formation 构词法： 英语单词大多是由词根、词头（前缀）和词尾（后缀）所组成。词根是单词最基本的部分，表达单词的基本含义。在词根前或后加上前缀或后缀，可以用来引申或转变(zhunbin)原词的意义。只要我们掌握了各种词根、词头和词尾的基本含义，那么就可以很容易猜测出由其构成的新词的含义了。第11页/共41页第十二页，共41页。第12页/共41页第十三页，共41页。 With their shining brown eyes, With their shining brown eyes, wagging tails, and wagging tails, and unconditiona

5、l unconditional love, love, dogs can provide the dogs can provide the nonjudgmental nonjudgmental listeners needed for a beginning reader listeners needed for a beginning reader to gain confidence.to gain confidence.unconditional:无条件的无条件的, ,绝对绝对(judu)(judu)的的 adj. adj.condition conditional 情况(qngkun

6、g)，条件 n. 有条件(tiojin)的 adj.nonjudgmental: :没有判断力的没有判断力的 judgmentaladjadj. judgment判断判断 n.n.judge判断判断 v.v.第13页/共41页第十四页，共41页。第14页/共41页第十五页，共41页。 to put it another way 换句话说or. 即，或者说that is 也就是说 that is to say 也就是说 in other words 换句话说第15页/共41页第十六页，共41页。s)。第16页/共41页第十七页，共41页。When a doctor performs an ope

7、ration on a patient，he usually gives an anesthetic to make himunconscious，because he does not want his patient to feel pain or to know what is happening to him.n. 麻醉剂(药)第17页/共41页第十八页，共41页。第18页/共41页第十九页，共41页。第19页/共41页第二十页，共41页。it指的是月球人指的是月球人(moon people)所问的所问的问题（问题（the question）。）。第20页/共41页第二十一页，共41页

8、。第21页/共41页第二十二页，共41页。第22页/共41页第二十三页，共41页。第23页/共41页第二十四页，共41页。第24页/共41页第二十五页，共41页。1. He is a resolute man. Once he made up his mind to do something, he wont give it up halfway. A. weak B. firm C. kind D. clever2. In many countries there are two financial extremes, from penury to great wealth. A. 便士 B

9、. 温饱 C. 非常贫困(pnkn) D. 虚弱 第25页/共41页第二十六页，共41页。第26页/共41页第二十七页，共41页。5. Children are always boasting. They say things like “My Dads car is bigger than your Dads,” “My Mom is smarter than yours.” and “My family has more money than yours.”The word “boasting” means _.A. 骄傲 B. 吹牛 C. 顽皮(wnp) D. 幼稚第27页/共41页第二

10、十八页，共41页。反义词反义词6.Unlike his brother, who is truly a handsome man, John is quite homely “homely” means “ ”.uglyUnlike handsome第28页/共41页第二十九页，共41页。资金资金(zjn) n. 7.At the beginning they did nothave enough capital to start a business, nor were they able to borrow the amount of money they needed from the

11、bank. moneynor第29页/共41页第三十页，共41页。第30页/共41页第三十一页，共41页。第31页/共41页第三十二页，共41页。(NMET2002,E篇) A childs birthday party doesnt have to be a hassle; it can be a basket of fun, according to Beth Anaclerio, an Evaston mother of two, ages 4 and 18 months. What does the under lined word hassle probably mean? A. a

12、 party designed by specialists B. a plan requiring careful thought C. a situation causing difficulty or trouble D. a demand made by guests第32页/共41页第三十三页，共41页。解析解析(ji x):(ji x):对比法由前句的否定对比法由前句的否定doesntdoesnt与后句的肯定与后句的肯定can becan be这一对比关系，这一对比关系，可以推断出可以推断出, hassle, hassle的意思应该与的意思应该与funfun相反相反, ,而与而与d

13、ifficulty, troubledifficulty, trouble等相近。故答案为等相近。故答案为C C。第33页/共41页第三十四页，共41页。 A mans position among the black-tent people depends on his ancestors, relatives, and fellow tribesmen. If they are honored, he is also honored. If they are disgraced, he too is disgraced. Therefore one carefully guards the

14、 honor of his family, his lineage(宗系), and his tribe.The word “disgrace” means _ in this text.A. honor B. endanger C. proud D. shame D第34页/共41页第三十五页，共41页。第35页/共41页第三十六页，共41页。The underlined part “the colors turned the customers off” (in Para.3) means that the colors_.A. had weak effects on the customersB. tricked the customers into